高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-doubt 與 suspect 的用法比較
doubt 與 suspect 的用法比較
doubt 與 suspect 作動(dòng)詞用 , 都有懷疑的意思,但實(shí)際上它們的用法還是有區(qū)別的。下面我們就來(lái)比較一下:
一 . 如果后面接名詞、代詞或名詞性詞組時(shí),兩者基本上可通用。例如:
I doubt/suspect the truth of her statement. 我對(duì)她那番話的真實(shí)性表示懷疑。
He says he can cure me, but I still doubt/suspect him. 他說(shuō)他能治好我的病,但我仍對(duì)他不放心。
二 . 如果后面接 that 從句,意思就截然不同。 doubt 意為無(wú)把握;不相信( question the truth of; don't believe/think ),懷疑其無(wú)。 suspect 意為有存在或?qū)賹?shí)的想法;相信( have an idea of the existence; believe; guess ),懷疑其有。例如:
I doubt that he has stolen my watch. 我不相信他偷了我的手表。
I suspect that he has stolen my watch. 我懷疑 / 猜想他偷了我的手表。
The doctor suspected that he was ill with flu. 醫(yī)生懷疑 / 認(rèn)為他得了流感。
這時(shí) doubt 更多用于否定句或疑問句中。如:
I don't doubt that he is right. 我確信他是對(duì)的。
I didn't doubt that he would come. 我當(dāng)時(shí)相信他會(huì)來(lái)的。
Why did she doubt that they were cheats? 她為什么懷疑他們是騙子?
三 . doubt 用于肯定句中時(shí),多接 whether/if 引導(dǎo)的從句,意義與 that 從句不同,這時(shí)意為不敢肯定( feel uncertain about )。而 suspect 不可接這種從句。例如:
I doubt whether/if he'll come. 我不敢肯定他來(lái)不來(lái)。
It's raining hard. I doubt whether it will be fine tomorrow. 雨下得很大,我不敢說(shuō)明天會(huì)晴。
四 . 其他搭配。
doubt 可作不及物動(dòng)詞,用于 doubt of sth; suspect 用于 suspect sth to be, suspect sb of(doing) sth .例如:
She never doubted of his success. 她從不懷疑他的成功。
I suspected him to be the spy. 我認(rèn)為他就是那個(gè)間謀。
What made you suspect her of having taken the money? 你憑什么懷疑錢是她偷的?
doubt 與 suspect 的用法比較
doubt 與 suspect 作動(dòng)詞用 , 都有懷疑的意思,但實(shí)際上它們的用法還是有區(qū)別的。下面我們就來(lái)比較一下:
一 . 如果后面接名詞、代詞或名詞性詞組時(shí),兩者基本上可通用。例如:
I doubt/suspect the truth of her statement. 我對(duì)她那番話的真實(shí)性表示懷疑。
He says he can cure me, but I still doubt/suspect him. 他說(shuō)他能治好我的病,但我仍對(duì)他不放心。
二 . 如果后面接 that 從句,意思就截然不同。 doubt 意為無(wú)把握;不相信( question the truth of; don't believe/think ),懷疑其無(wú)。 suspect 意為有存在或?qū)賹?shí)的想法;相信( have an idea of the existence; believe; guess ),懷疑其有。例如:
I doubt that he has stolen my watch. 我不相信他偷了我的手表。
I suspect that he has stolen my watch. 我懷疑 / 猜想他偷了我的手表。
The doctor suspected that he was ill with flu. 醫(yī)生懷疑 / 認(rèn)為他得了流感。
這時(shí) doubt 更多用于否定句或疑問句中。如:
I don't doubt that he is right. 我確信他是對(duì)的。
I didn't doubt that he would come. 我當(dāng)時(shí)相信他會(huì)來(lái)的。
Why did she doubt that they were cheats? 她為什么懷疑他們是騙子?
三 . doubt 用于肯定句中時(shí),多接 whether/if 引導(dǎo)的從句,意義與 that 從句不同,這時(shí)意為不敢肯定( feel uncertain about )。而 suspect 不可接這種從句。例如:
I doubt whether/if he'll come. 我不敢肯定他來(lái)不來(lái)。
It's raining hard. I doubt whether it will be fine tomorrow. 雨下得很大,我不敢說(shuō)明天會(huì)晴。
四 . 其他搭配。
doubt 可作不及物動(dòng)詞,用于 doubt of sth; suspect 用于 suspect sth to be, suspect sb of(doing) sth .例如:
She never doubted of his success. 她從不懷疑他的成功。
I suspected him to be the spy. 我認(rèn)為他就是那個(gè)間謀。
What made you suspect her of having taken the money? 你憑什么懷疑錢是她偷的?