牛津?qū)嵱糜⒄Z語法 59 which與who和what的比較
A which和who用于指物的例子:
What will you have to drink?
你想喝點(diǎn)什么?
There is gin,whisky and sherry;which will you have?
我們這里有杜松子酒、威士忌酒以及雪利酒。您想要哪一種?
What does it cost to get to Scotland?
It depends on how you go.
Which(way) is the cheapest?/Which is the cheapest(way)?
到蘇格蘭去要花多少錢?
這要看你怎么走。
哪一種走法最省錢?
Ive seen the play and the film.
What did you think of them? Which(of them) did you like best?
我看了戲劇和電影。
你覺得(它們)怎么樣?你最喜歡哪一個(gè)?
B which和who用于指人的例子:
Who do you want to speak to?
I want to speak to Mr Smith.
We have two Smiths here. Which(of them) do you want?
你想找誰談?
我想找史密斯先生談。
我們這里有兩位姓史密斯的。你要找的是哪一位?
which(代詞)指人的時(shí)候,不能單獨(dú)用做動(dòng)詞的主語:
Which of you knows the formula?
你們誰知道這個(gè)公式?(of you是必要的。)
也可以說:
Who knows the formula?
C which(形容詞)表示輕微限定的意思時(shí)可以用于指人:
Which poet(of all the poets) do you like best?
(在所有的詩人當(dāng)中)你最喜歡哪一位詩人?
這里可以用what代替which,并且更合乎邏輯,但通常避免用
形容詞what來指人。
A which和who用于指物的例子:
What will you have to drink?
你想喝點(diǎn)什么?
There is gin,whisky and sherry;which will you have?
我們這里有杜松子酒、威士忌酒以及雪利酒。您想要哪一種?
What does it cost to get to Scotland?
It depends on how you go.
Which(way) is the cheapest?/Which is the cheapest(way)?
到蘇格蘭去要花多少錢?
這要看你怎么走。
哪一種走法最省錢?
Ive seen the play and the film.
What did you think of them? Which(of them) did you like best?
我看了戲劇和電影。
你覺得(它們)怎么樣?你最喜歡哪一個(gè)?
B which和who用于指人的例子:
Who do you want to speak to?
I want to speak to Mr Smith.
We have two Smiths here. Which(of them) do you want?
你想找誰談?
我想找史密斯先生談。
我們這里有兩位姓史密斯的。你要找的是哪一位?
which(代詞)指人的時(shí)候,不能單獨(dú)用做動(dòng)詞的主語:
Which of you knows the formula?
你們誰知道這個(gè)公式?(of you是必要的。)
也可以說:
Who knows the formula?
C which(形容詞)表示輕微限定的意思時(shí)可以用于指人:
Which poet(of all the poets) do you like best?
(在所有的詩人當(dāng)中)你最喜歡哪一位詩人?
這里可以用what代替which,并且更合乎邏輯,但通常避免用
形容詞what來指人。