怎樣解答中考試卷中的“陷阱題
怎樣解答中考試卷中的陷阱題
陷阱題通常也叫圈套題,是一種極易做錯的習題。陷阱題與常規題不同,它具有較大的迷惑 性,較好的隱蔽性。近年來,各地中考試卷中常有這種性質的試題出現。當我們遇到這種習題時,常感到不知 所措。怎樣解答這種陷阱題呢?下列方法不妨一試:
一、認真審題,發現陷阱
陷阱題是不掛牌的,而是編擬者把陷阱巧妙地設計在題目中。只要同學們認真審題,陷阱是 可以被發現的,如下面這幾道題:
1.Would you like__________pears,please?[吉林]
A.any B.some C.much D.little
2.The radio is too noisy.Would you please turn it________a little?[遼寧]
A.on B.off C.up D.down
3.Three years__________a short time.You have to study hard.[江西]
A.is B.are C.be D.were
4.Help_________to some fish and meat,children.[四川]
A.yourself B.you
C.yours D.yourselves
5.You have missed_________sin the word dress.[江蘇]
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
有些學生沒有認真審題,就亂套語法規則,以致將上面五題錯選成:1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A。如果同學們能認真 審題,思路理順,靈活地運用語法規則,就會知道上述選項都是題設陷阱。
二、多向思維,分析陷阱
一些陷阱題,往往是根據同學們思維上的弱點而設計的,對于中學生來說,思維上存在著習慣、單一 、片面、混亂的缺陷。因此,思維方法上的指導,就顯得十分重要。同學們在解答上面這些選擇題時,思維上 的弱點就暴露出來了。把第一題理解成疑問句用any,把第二題理解成關掉收音機,把第三題理解成 主語是復數名詞,謂語動詞用單數,反第四題理解成help yourself to,把第五題理解成輔音字母前 用不定冠詞a。因此,做題時,不能只顧表面現象,應多方面地去分析題意。除了熟記一般的語法規則之外, 還應了解一些特殊情況下的特殊規則。如上面這些題:1.雖然在一般情況下,疑問句中用any,但在一些表示請 求、建議的疑問句中要用some;2.因句末有a little一詞,故不可選用off,而應選down,指把音量關小一點 ,而不是關掉一點;3.復數名詞作主語,謂語動詞一般用復數,但是時間名詞作主語,應當作整體看待 ,謂語動詞用單數;4.因這句話是對多數人(children)說,因此,yourself應用其復數形式yourselves;5.輔 音字母s讀[es],第一個音為元音,故用an。
三、去偽存真,識別陷阱
魚目混珠的陷阱題,大多數是以選擇題的形式出現,同學們解答時,一會兒看著這個對,那個也對, 一會兒看著這個錯,那個也錯,舉棋不定,疑三惑四。如果我們對一些語法知識一知半解,或只是死記硬背, 或者沒有把基礎知識弄清弄透,那么做這些題就不能去偽存真,因此,對基本知識點及特殊現象,要徹底搞懂 了為止,這樣才會分清選擇題目中的魚目及珍珠,避免落入陷阱。
四、加強驗證,跳出陷阱
陷阱題總能使一些人落入陷阱,怎么辦?在平時訓練中,應注意掌握跳出陷阱的方法,加強 驗證,就是一種行之有效的方法。有些粗心大意的同學,不能根據題目語境驗證結果,而是被表面現象所迷惑 ,在選擇答案時,落入陷阱,這是很可惜的。如果同學們有良好的檢查驗證習慣,掌握驗證的方法,即使 落入了陷阱,也能在驗證的過程中發現陷阱,迅速地跳出來。
同學們可能一時掌握不了這種解題方法,可用類似的習題,多訓練幾次,力求達到熟練掌握,靈活運用的 程度,自然而然就有落阱自救的本領。
下面這20道小題均選自各年全國各地中考試題,大家來試試看,你能選對多少?
1.I__________to bed until my granny came hack nome.[天津]
A.didnt go B.went
C.had gone D.have gone
2.Who teaches__________French?[吉林]
A.we B.our C.us D.ours
3.If it__________tomorrow,well go to the park.[吉林]
A.doesnt snow B.dont snow
C.wont snow D.snowed
4.I hear there is going to__________a film tomorrow.[遼寧]
A.be B.is C.been D.have
5.I dont know if he_______tomorrow,if he_______,Ill meet him.[遼寧]
A.will come,comes
B.comes,comes
C.will come,will come
D.comes,will come
6.Hes almost finished_________the book,__________he?
A.reading,isnt B.to read,isnt
C.reading,hasnt D.to read,hasnt
7.--His father didnt go to work today,did he?
--___________.[江西]
A.No,he didnt B.Yes,he didnt
C.No,he did D.Yes,he was
8.Do you know___________?[江西]
A.why did she get up late
B.why she got up late
C.why does she get up late
D.why she gets up late
9.He has________here for almost a year.He has made many good friends.[安徽]
A.left B.come C.been D.gone
10.The shopkeeper asked me____________.[安徽]
A.what size shoes I wore
B.what size shoes did I wear
C.I wore what size shoes
D.what size shoes do I wear
11.He gave me two answers_________the question,but________of them is right.[安徽]
A.of,neither B.to,both
C.of,none D.to,neither
12.China is one of_________in the world.[山西]
A.the oldest country
B.the oldest countries
C.much older country
D.much older countries
13.Can you_________speak to a person in old clothes?[山西]
A.polite B.friendly C.kind D.kindly
14.--Is this eraser yours?
--No,its___________.[新疆]
A.him B.her C.his D.hes
15.--Who has a dictionary,children?
--I have____________.[河南]
A.it B.this C.one D.so
16.There are many apples______the tree.A bird______the tree is picking an apple.[河南]
A.in,on B.on,in C.in,at D.to,of
17._______will be the populatino of China in the year 2000?[陜西]
A.What B.How many
C.How much D.Which
18.It rained________last night.[廣西]
A.heavily B.bigly
C.heavyly D.hardly
19.I dont think she is a good girl,___________?[寧夏]
A.do I B.isnt she C.is she D.dont I
20.___________we had last night![福建]
A.What good time B.What a good time
C.How happy D.How a good time
答案:1-10 A C A A A C A B C A
11-20 D B D C C B A A C B
-
怎樣解答中考試卷中的陷阱題
陷阱題通常也叫圈套題,是一種極易做錯的習題。陷阱題與常規題不同,它具有較大的迷惑 性,較好的隱蔽性。近年來,各地中考試卷中常有這種性質的試題出現。當我們遇到這種習題時,常感到不知 所措。怎樣解答這種陷阱題呢?下列方法不妨一試:
一、認真審題,發現陷阱
陷阱題是不掛牌的,而是編擬者把陷阱巧妙地設計在題目中。只要同學們認真審題,陷阱是 可以被發現的,如下面這幾道題:
1.Would you like__________pears,please?[吉林]
A.any B.some C.much D.little
2.The radio is too noisy.Would you please turn it________a little?[遼寧]
A.on B.off C.up D.down
3.Three years__________a short time.You have to study hard.[江西]
A.is B.are C.be D.were
4.Help_________to some fish and meat,children.[四川]
A.yourself B.you
C.yours D.yourselves
5.You have missed_________sin the word dress.[江蘇]
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
有些學生沒有認真審題,就亂套語法規則,以致將上面五題錯選成:1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A。如果同學們能認真 審題,思路理順,靈活地運用語法規則,就會知道上述選項都是題設陷阱。
二、多向思維,分析陷阱
一些陷阱題,往往是根據同學們思維上的弱點而設計的,對于中學生來說,思維上存在著習慣、單一 、片面、混亂的缺陷。因此,思維方法上的指導,就顯得十分重要。同學們在解答上面這些選擇題時,思維上 的弱點就暴露出來了。把第一題理解成疑問句用any,把第二題理解成關掉收音機,把第三題理解成 主語是復數名詞,謂語動詞用單數,反第四題理解成help yourself to,把第五題理解成輔音字母前 用不定冠詞a。因此,做題時,不能只顧表面現象,應多方面地去分析題意。除了熟記一般的語法規則之外, 還應了解一些特殊情況下的特殊規則。如上面這些題:1.雖然在一般情況下,疑問句中用any,但在一些表示請 求、建議的疑問句中要用some;2.因句末有a little一詞,故不可選用off,而應選down,指把音量關小一點 ,而不是關掉一點;3.復數名詞作主語,謂語動詞一般用復數,但是時間名詞作主語,應當作整體看待 ,謂語動詞用單數;4.因這句話是對多數人(children)說,因此,yourself應用其復數形式yourselves;5.輔 音字母s讀[es],第一個音為元音,故用an。
三、去偽存真,識別陷阱
魚目混珠的陷阱題,大多數是以選擇題的形式出現,同學們解答時,一會兒看著這個對,那個也對, 一會兒看著這個錯,那個也錯,舉棋不定,疑三惑四。如果我們對一些語法知識一知半解,或只是死記硬背, 或者沒有把基礎知識弄清弄透,那么做這些題就不能去偽存真,因此,對基本知識點及特殊現象,要徹底搞懂 了為止,這樣才會分清選擇題目中的魚目及珍珠,避免落入陷阱。
四、加強驗證,跳出陷阱
陷阱題總能使一些人落入陷阱,怎么辦?在平時訓練中,應注意掌握跳出陷阱的方法,加強 驗證,就是一種行之有效的方法。有些粗心大意的同學,不能根據題目語境驗證結果,而是被表面現象所迷惑 ,在選擇答案時,落入陷阱,這是很可惜的。如果同學們有良好的檢查驗證習慣,掌握驗證的方法,即使 落入了陷阱,也能在驗證的過程中發現陷阱,迅速地跳出來。
同學們可能一時掌握不了這種解題方法,可用類似的習題,多訓練幾次,力求達到熟練掌握,靈活運用的 程度,自然而然就有落阱自救的本領。
下面這20道小題均選自各年全國各地中考試題,大家來試試看,你能選對多少?
1.I__________to bed until my granny came hack nome.[天津]
A.didnt go B.went
C.had gone D.have gone
2.Who teaches__________French?[吉林]
A.we B.our C.us D.ours
3.If it__________tomorrow,well go to the park.[吉林]
A.doesnt snow B.dont snow
C.wont snow D.snowed
4.I hear there is going to__________a film tomorrow.[遼寧]
A.be B.is C.been D.have
5.I dont know if he_______tomorrow,if he_______,Ill meet him.[遼寧]
A.will come,comes
B.comes,comes
C.will come,will come
D.comes,will come
6.Hes almost finished_________the book,__________he?
A.reading,isnt B.to read,isnt
C.reading,hasnt D.to read,hasnt
7.--His father didnt go to work today,did he?
--___________.[江西]
A.No,he didnt B.Yes,he didnt
C.No,he did D.Yes,he was
8.Do you know___________?[江西]
A.why did she get up late
B.why she got up late
C.why does she get up late
D.why she gets up late
9.He has________here for almost a year.He has made many good friends.[安徽]
A.left B.come C.been D.gone
10.The shopkeeper asked me____________.[安徽]
A.what size shoes I wore
B.what size shoes did I wear
C.I wore what size shoes
D.what size shoes do I wear
11.He gave me two answers_________the question,but________of them is right.[安徽]
A.of,neither B.to,both
C.of,none D.to,neither
12.China is one of_________in the world.[山西]
A.the oldest country
B.the oldest countries
C.much older country
D.much older countries
13.Can you_________speak to a person in old clothes?[山西]
A.polite B.friendly C.kind D.kindly
14.--Is this eraser yours?
--No,its___________.[新疆]
A.him B.her C.his D.hes
15.--Who has a dictionary,children?
--I have____________.[河南]
A.it B.this C.one D.so
16.There are many apples______the tree.A bird______the tree is picking an apple.[河南]
A.in,on B.on,in C.in,at D.to,of
17._______will be the populatino of China in the year 2000?[陜西]
A.What B.How many
C.How much D.Which
18.It rained________last night.[廣西]
A.heavily B.bigly
C.heavyly D.hardly
19.I dont think she is a good girl,___________?[寧夏]
A.do I B.isnt she C.is she D.dont I
20.___________we had last night![福建]
A.What good time B.What a good time
C.How happy D.How a good time
答案:1-10 A C A A A C A B C A
11-20 D B D C C B A A C B
-