2011年中考英語易錯題整理最新版(2)
1.ago
[誤]Tomsfatherhasbeendeadfiveyearsago.
[正]Tomsfatherdiedfiveyearsago.
[析]ago意為由說話時算起,若干時間以前。它只能和一般動詞過去時連用,而不要與完成時連用。
[誤]YesterdayImetafriend.Wedidntseeeachotherforalongtimesinceweleftthecollegetwentyyearsago.
[正]YesterdayImetafriend.Wehadntseeneachotherforalongtimesinceweleftthecollegetwentyyearsago.
[析]要注意的是在本句ago是用在由since引起的從句之中,只是從句應用過去時,但不影響主句的時態(tài)。
2.agree
[誤]Doestheteacheragreetous?
[正]Doestheteacheragreewithus?
[誤]Doesheagreewithourplan?
[正]Doesheagreewithus?
[析]agreewith指同意某人的提議、建議、計劃等。如果要講同意某項計劃則要用agreeto,如:Doyouagreetotheplan?
3.all
[誤]Theoldmanhastwosons.Allofthemareworkers.
[正]Theoldmanhastwosons.Bothofthemareworkers.
[析]all是指三者或以上的全部,而both則是指兩者都。
[誤]Theallchildrenareplayingfootballnow.
[正]Allthechildrenareplayingfootballnow.
[析]all作修飾詞時其位置要在所有的修飾詞之前,不論這些修飾詞是定冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞或名詞,或代詞的所有格。
[誤]Youallareright.
[正]Youareallright.
[析]all作同位語時其位置要置于be動詞之后,實意動詞之前,如:Theteachersallworkhard.或用于第一助動詞之后,如:Theboyshaveallbeenwaitingfortheirmothers.
4.almost
[誤]Nearlynobodythinksheisright.
[正]Almostnobodythinksheisright.
[析]nearly與almost是近義詞,其含意差別不大,但是與否定詞連用時要用almost,例如:Shebroughtalmostnomoneywithher.此句中的almost不能用nearly替換。
5.alone
[誤]Theoldmanlivedlonebuthedidntfeellonely.
[正]Theoldmanlivedalone,buthedidntfeellonely.
[析]alone,lone,lonely三個詞全具有孤單、孤獨之意。但其用法不同:lone可以作定語,而alone則只能作表語,lonely則多指感情上與感覺上的孤獨。
6.already
[誤]Wearealreadyforthework.
[正]Weareallreadyforthework.
[析]already是副詞,其意為已經,如:Healreadyknewaboutit.而allready為形容詞意為準備好。
alreadyyet
already多用于肯定句中,例如:Thestudentshavealreadyfinishedthework.而yet則多用于疑問句與否定句中,如:Haveyoufinishedityet?Ihaventfinishedityet.
7.also
[誤]Ididntfindthedictionaryalso.
[正]Ididntfindthedictionaryeither.
[析]作為也講,在否定句中要用either而不能用also.
alsotoo
also與too都可用在肯定句中表示也,但also通常用于be動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,如:Icanalsodoitmyself.而too一般放于句尾。Illattendhisclass,too.
8.always
[誤]Alwaysheaskedhimselfwhyhehadcomehere.
[正]Healwaysaskedhimselfwhyhehadcomehere.
[析]always一般不能用于句首,它在一般句中的位置是于動詞之前第一助動詞之后,如:Ivealwaysthoughtheishonest.又如:Heisalwayslate.
9.among
[誤]Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthetwoboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?
[正]Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthethreeboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?
[析]among常用于三個事物或人物之間,而between則多用于兩者之間。
10.an
[誤]Thisisanusefuldictionary.
[正]Thisisausefuldictionary.
[析]詳見a條。
1.ago
[誤]Tomsfatherhasbeendeadfiveyearsago.
[正]Tomsfatherdiedfiveyearsago.
[析]ago意為由說話時算起,若干時間以前。它只能和一般動詞過去時連用,而不要與完成時連用。
[誤]YesterdayImetafriend.Wedidntseeeachotherforalongtimesinceweleftthecollegetwentyyearsago.
[正]YesterdayImetafriend.Wehadntseeneachotherforalongtimesinceweleftthecollegetwentyyearsago.
[析]要注意的是在本句ago是用在由since引起的從句之中,只是從句應用過去時,但不影響主句的時態(tài)。
2.agree
[誤]Doestheteacheragreetous?
[正]Doestheteacheragreewithus?
[誤]Doesheagreewithourplan?
[正]Doesheagreewithus?
[析]agreewith指同意某人的提議、建議、計劃等。如果要講同意某項計劃則要用agreeto,如:Doyouagreetotheplan?
3.all
[誤]Theoldmanhastwosons.Allofthemareworkers.
[正]Theoldmanhastwosons.Bothofthemareworkers.
[析]all是指三者或以上的全部,而both則是指兩者都。
[誤]Theallchildrenareplayingfootballnow.
[正]Allthechildrenareplayingfootballnow.
[析]all作修飾詞時其位置要在所有的修飾詞之前,不論這些修飾詞是定冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞或名詞,或代詞的所有格。
[誤]Youallareright.
[正]Youareallright.
[析]all作同位語時其位置要置于be動詞之后,實意動詞之前,如:Theteachersallworkhard.或用于第一助動詞之后,如:Theboyshaveallbeenwaitingfortheirmothers.
4.almost
[誤]Nearlynobodythinksheisright.
[正]Almostnobodythinksheisright.
[析]nearly與almost是近義詞,其含意差別不大,但是與否定詞連用時要用almost,例如:Shebroughtalmostnomoneywithher.此句中的almost不能用nearly替換。
5.alone
[誤]Theoldmanlivedlonebuthedidntfeellonely.
[正]Theoldmanlivedalone,buthedidntfeellonely.
[析]alone,lone,lonely三個詞全具有孤單、孤獨之意。但其用法不同:lone可以作定語,而alone則只能作表語,lonely則多指感情上與感覺上的孤獨。
6.already
[誤]Wearealreadyforthework.
[正]Weareallreadyforthework.
[析]already是副詞,其意為已經,如:Healreadyknewaboutit.而allready為形容詞意為準備好。
alreadyyet
already多用于肯定句中,例如:Thestudentshavealreadyfinishedthework.而yet則多用于疑問句與否定句中,如:Haveyoufinishedityet?Ihaventfinishedityet.
7.also
[誤]Ididntfindthedictionaryalso.
[正]Ididntfindthedictionaryeither.
[析]作為也講,在否定句中要用either而不能用also.
alsotoo
also與too都可用在肯定句中表示也,但also通常用于be動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,如:Icanalsodoitmyself.而too一般放于句尾。Illattendhisclass,too.
8.always
[誤]Alwaysheaskedhimselfwhyhehadcomehere.
[正]Healwaysaskedhimselfwhyhehadcomehere.
[析]always一般不能用于句首,它在一般句中的位置是于動詞之前第一助動詞之后,如:Ivealwaysthoughtheishonest.又如:Heisalwayslate.
9.among
[誤]Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthetwoboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?
[正]Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthethreeboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?
[析]among常用于三個事物或人物之間,而between則多用于兩者之間。
10.an
[誤]Thisisanusefuldictionary.
[正]Thisisausefuldictionary.
[析]詳見a條。