中考英語語法:冠詞(同步練習(xí))
經(jīng)典例題解析 1 After supper,mother gave each of her daughters __________ orange. A.the B./ C.a(chǎn) D.a(chǎn)n 2 I found __________ notebook on the floor.There was __________ f on the cover of__________ notebook. A.the...a(chǎn)n...a(chǎn) B. a...a(chǎn)...a(chǎn) C. a...a(chǎn)...the D. a...a(chǎn)n...the 3 Do you know __________ girl in a red coat. A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./ 4 A:Have you got __________ Email address? B:Oh,yes,mine is wjb80@yahoo.com. A.the B.a(chǎn)n C.a(chǎn) D./ 5 __________ India and China are in _________ same continent. A. /...the B.The...the C./ ... / D./...the 6 Have you seen __________ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it __________black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A.a(chǎn)...the B.a(chǎn)...a(chǎn) C.the...a(chǎn) D.the...the 7 We cant see _________ sun in __________ sky at __________night. A.the...the...the B./...the...the C.the...the.../ D.the.../.../ 8 (改錯) As everyone knows, Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks in the world. A B C D 9 After school,I often play __________ violin while my elder brother prefers to play __________ basketball. A.the...the...the B.the.../...the C./... the.../ D.the.../.../ 10 Jack is __________ most careful student,but he isnt __________most careful student in our class. A.the...the B.the...a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)...a(chǎn) D.a(chǎn)the 11 Do you know__________ of the two girls? A.taller B.the taller C the tallest D.the tall 12 We made him __________ manager of our company.Look, ?????__________ manager is coming. A.the...the B.the.../ C./...the D./.../ 13 David comes from __________ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
答案解析 1 【解析】答案是D。晚飯之后媽媽給了每個女兒一只橘子。這里an相當(dāng)于one,此外因為orange是以元音音素開頭,所以只能用an。 2 【解析】答案是D。我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上有一個筆記本。這個筆記本的封面上有一個字母f。這里notebook第一次出現(xiàn)時用a,而第二次提及時則用了the。另外f雖是輔音字母,但發(fā)音是[ef]以元音音素開頭,所以用an。 注意以元音音素開頭的字母除了a,e,i,o,u之外還有f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x。 3 【解析】答案是C。你認識那個穿紅外套的姑娘嗎?定冠詞the可以用來表示某個或具有某些特定的人或東西,或是說話人與聽話人都知道的人或事物。故此處選the合乎題意。又如:Turn on the light,please. Be careful when you cross the street. 這里的定冠詞都是此意。 4 【解析】考查不定冠詞表示泛指某一個,答案為B。此題反映了當(dāng)前中考命題的一個特點:語言富有時代氣息。 5 【解析】答案是A。國名前不需加冠詞,但same前要用定冠詞the。 6 【解析】答案為B。此題考查的是不定冠詞的一般用法,但由于是在特定語境中考,難度就大大增加。不少考生看不出答語中I think和somewhere所表示的不確定語氣,認為是特指,所以誤選A。 7 【解析】答案是C。晚上,我們在天上看不見太陽。這里the sun,the sky為獨一無二的東西,故選用定冠詞。而at night在夜晚為習(xí)慣搭配,不用冠詞。 8 【解析】答案是B。眾所周知,頤和園是世界上最美麗的公園之一。summer Palace是由普通名詞組成的專有名詞,因此前面應(yīng)該加定冠詞the。所以本題B項是錯誤的。 9 【解析】答案是C。放學(xué)后,我經(jīng)常拉小提琴,而我哥哥更喜歡打籃球。在樂器名詞前 必須加定冠詞,常見的有play the violin,play the piano,play the guitar。而在球類名詞前則不用冠詞,如:play basketball,play volleyball,play table tennis,play golf等。after school是一個習(xí)慣短語,school前是零冠詞。 10 【解析】答案是D。句意為杰克是一個非常細心的學(xué)生,但并不是我們班最細心的。在最高級前面通常要用定冠詞修飾;用不定冠詞則表示非常,十分,很的意思。 11 【解析】答案是B。你認識兩位女孩中較高的那個嗎?在比較級前一般不用冠詞,但 比較級前用定冠詞則表示兩者中較的那個,一般后接of the two等。 12 【解析】表示頭銜與職務(wù)的詞語前通常不用冠詞,但如果這個詞語轉(zhuǎn)化為指一個具體的 人,則要在其前加冠詞。所以本道題的答案應(yīng)是C。 13 【解析】表示國家的名稱以單個的詞語出現(xiàn)時,前面一般不要加任何冠詞,但假如這個 詞語以全稱的形式出現(xiàn)時,則要在其前加定冠詞。如 China的全稱是the Peoples Republic of China;America的全稱是the United States of America。本題答案是B。 A.a(chǎn) B.the C.a(chǎn)n D./經(jīng)典例題解析 1 After supper,mother gave each of her daughters __________ orange. A.the B./ C.a(chǎn) D.a(chǎn)n 2 I found __________ notebook on the floor.There was __________ f on the cover of__________ notebook. A.the...a(chǎn)n...a(chǎn) B. a...a(chǎn)...a(chǎn) C. a...a(chǎn)...the D. a...a(chǎn)n...the 3 Do you know __________ girl in a red coat. A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./ 4 A:Have you got __________ Email address? B:Oh,yes,mine is wjb80@yahoo.com. A.the B.a(chǎn)n C.a(chǎn) D./ 5 __________ India and China are in _________ same continent. A. /...the B.The...the C./ ... / D./...the 6 Have you seen __________ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it __________black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A.a(chǎn)...the B.a(chǎn)...a(chǎn) C.the...a(chǎn) D.the...the 7 We cant see _________ sun in __________ sky at __________night. A.the...the...the B./...the...the C.the...the.../ D.the.../.../ 8 (改錯) As everyone knows, Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks in the world. A B C D 9 After school,I often play __________ violin while my elder brother prefers to play __________ basketball. A.the...the...the B.the.../...the C./... the.../ D.the.../.../ 10 Jack is __________ most careful student,but he isnt __________most careful student in our class. A.the...the B.the...a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)...a(chǎn) D.a(chǎn)the 11 Do you know__________ of the two girls? A.taller B.the taller C the tallest D.the tall 12 We made him __________ manager of our company.Look, ?????__________ manager is coming. A.the...the B.the.../ C./...the D./.../ 13 David comes from __________ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. A.a(chǎn) B.the C.a(chǎn)n D./
經(jīng)典例題解析 1 After supper,mother gave each of her daughters __________ orange. A.the B./ C.a(chǎn) D.a(chǎn)n 2 I found __________ notebook on the floor.There was __________ f on the cover of__________ notebook. A.the...a(chǎn)n...a(chǎn) B. a...a(chǎn)...a(chǎn) C. a...a(chǎn)...the D. a...a(chǎn)n...the 3 Do you know __________ girl in a red coat. A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./ 4 A:Have you got __________ Email address? B:Oh,yes,mine is wjb80@yahoo.com. A.the B.a(chǎn)n C.a(chǎn) D./ 5 __________ India and China are in _________ same continent. A. /...the B.The...the C./ ... / D./...the 6 Have you seen __________ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it __________black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A.a(chǎn)...the B.a(chǎn)...a(chǎn) C.the...a(chǎn) D.the...the 7 We cant see _________ sun in __________ sky at __________night. A.the...the...the B./...the...the C.the...the.../ D.the.../.../ 8 (改錯) As everyone knows, Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks in the world. A B C D 9 After school,I often play __________ violin while my elder brother prefers to play __________ basketball. A.the...the...the B.the.../...the C./... the.../ D.the.../.../ 10 Jack is __________ most careful student,but he isnt __________most careful student in our class. A.the...the B.the...a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)...a(chǎn) D.a(chǎn)the 11 Do you know__________ of the two girls? A.taller B.the taller C the tallest D.the tall 12 We made him __________ manager of our company.Look, ?????__________ manager is coming. A.the...the B.the.../ C./...the D./.../ 13 David comes from __________ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
答案解析 1 【解析】答案是D。晚飯之后媽媽給了每個女兒一只橘子。這里an相當(dāng)于one,此外因為orange是以元音音素開頭,所以只能用an。 2 【解析】答案是D。我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上有一個筆記本。這個筆記本的封面上有一個字母f。這里notebook第一次出現(xiàn)時用a,而第二次提及時則用了the。另外f雖是輔音字母,但發(fā)音是[ef]以元音音素開頭,所以用an。 注意以元音音素開頭的字母除了a,e,i,o,u之外還有f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x。 3 【解析】答案是C。你認識那個穿紅外套的姑娘嗎?定冠詞the可以用來表示某個或具有某些特定的人或東西,或是說話人與聽話人都知道的人或事物。故此處選the合乎題意。又如:Turn on the light,please. Be careful when you cross the street. 這里的定冠詞都是此意。 4 【解析】考查不定冠詞表示泛指某一個,答案為B。此題反映了當(dāng)前中考命題的一個特點:語言富有時代氣息。 5 【解析】答案是A。國名前不需加冠詞,但same前要用定冠詞the。 6 【解析】答案為B。此題考查的是不定冠詞的一般用法,但由于是在特定語境中考,難度就大大增加。不少考生看不出答語中I think和somewhere所表示的不確定語氣,認為是特指,所以誤選A。 7 【解析】答案是C。晚上,我們在天上看不見太陽。這里the sun,the sky為獨一無二的東西,故選用定冠詞。而at night在夜晚為習(xí)慣搭配,不用冠詞。 8 【解析】答案是B。眾所周知,頤和園是世界上最美麗的公園之一。summer Palace是由普通名詞組成的專有名詞,因此前面應(yīng)該加定冠詞the。所以本題B項是錯誤的。 9 【解析】答案是C。放學(xué)后,我經(jīng)常拉小提琴,而我哥哥更喜歡打籃球。在樂器名詞前 必須加定冠詞,常見的有play the violin,play the piano,play the guitar。而在球類名詞前則不用冠詞,如:play basketball,play volleyball,play table tennis,play golf等。after school是一個習(xí)慣短語,school前是零冠詞。 10 【解析】答案是D。句意為杰克是一個非常細心的學(xué)生,但并不是我們班最細心的。在最高級前面通常要用定冠詞修飾;用不定冠詞則表示非常,十分,很的意思。 11 【解析】答案是B。你認識兩位女孩中較高的那個嗎?在比較級前一般不用冠詞,但 比較級前用定冠詞則表示兩者中較的那個,一般后接of the two等。 12 【解析】表示頭銜與職務(wù)的詞語前通常不用冠詞,但如果這個詞語轉(zhuǎn)化為指一個具體的 人,則要在其前加冠詞。所以本道題的答案應(yīng)是C。 13 【解析】表示國家的名稱以單個的詞語出現(xiàn)時,前面一般不要加任何冠詞,但假如這個 詞語以全稱的形式出現(xiàn)時,則要在其前加定冠詞。如 China的全稱是the Peoples Republic of China;America的全稱是the United States of America。本題答案是B。 A.a(chǎn) B.the C.a(chǎn)n D./經(jīng)典例題解析 1 After supper,mother gave each of her daughters __________ orange. A.the B./ C.a(chǎn) D.a(chǎn)n 2 I found __________ notebook on the floor.There was __________ f on the cover of__________ notebook. A.the...a(chǎn)n...a(chǎn) B. a...a(chǎn)...a(chǎn) C. a...a(chǎn)...the D. a...a(chǎn)n...the 3 Do you know __________ girl in a red coat. A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./ 4 A:Have you got __________ Email address? B:Oh,yes,mine is wjb80@yahoo.com. A.the B.a(chǎn)n C.a(chǎn) D./ 5 __________ India and China are in _________ same continent. A. /...the B.The...the C./ ... / D./...the 6 Have you seen __________ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it __________black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A.a(chǎn)...the B.a(chǎn)...a(chǎn) C.the...a(chǎn) D.the...the 7 We cant see _________ sun in __________ sky at __________night. A.the...the...the B./...the...the C.the...the.../ D.the.../.../ 8 (改錯) As everyone knows, Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks in the world. A B C D 9 After school,I often play __________ violin while my elder brother prefers to play __________ basketball. A.the...the...the B.the.../...the C./... the.../ D.the.../.../ 10 Jack is __________ most careful student,but he isnt __________most careful student in our class. A.the...the B.the...a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)...a(chǎn) D.a(chǎn)the 11 Do you know__________ of the two girls? A.taller B.the taller C the tallest D.the tall 12 We made him __________ manager of our company.Look, ?????__________ manager is coming. A.the...the B.the.../ C./...the D./.../ 13 David comes from __________ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. A.a(chǎn) B.the C.a(chǎn)n D./