2023中考英語高頻詞匯串講第一講a
a (an)
考點(diǎn)1:不定冠詞,表示泛指。Eg:A tiger 就表示一只老虎,是泛指;而the tiger則表示那只老虎,是特指。
考點(diǎn)2:元音前加an,輔音前加a,注意:元音和輔音指的是音標(biāo)而不是拼寫。Eg:hour前需要加an,構(gòu)成an hour;而useful tool前面加的是a,構(gòu)成a useful tool。
【相關(guān)拓展】
A和One也表示一個,但one更強(qiáng)調(diào)是一個,而a則沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)的意味。
Ability 名詞,可數(shù)(復(fù)數(shù)為abilities)
考點(diǎn)1:have an(the)ability to do sth。切記,不是 of doing
考點(diǎn)2:形容詞able,be able to do。可運(yùn)用于各種時態(tài),Eg:I was able to play the piano when I was young.
【相關(guān)拓展】
ability加否定前綴dis,構(gòu)成名詞disability,殘疾或殘疾人,當(dāng)做殘疾人講可數(shù),disabilities就相當(dāng)于the disabled,表示一類人。 形容詞disabled,殘疾的。
able加否定前綴un,構(gòu)成unable,不能、不會。Eg:They were unable to explain why.
About
考點(diǎn)1:表示大約。Eg:about 5 oclock.
考點(diǎn)2:同around,在。。。周圍。
考點(diǎn)3:關(guān)于,對于。Eg:His research is about animals.
考點(diǎn)4:be about to do,正要做某事。
【相關(guān)拓展】
表示大約的一類詞:nearly, about, around, almost, approximately
Above 介詞,在之上;超過,大于。副詞,上文的,上述的
考點(diǎn)1:非表面,非垂直向上。Eg:Above the clouds
考點(diǎn)2:數(shù)目,價錢,數(shù)量等超過。Eg:The temperature has been above the average recently. Theres nothing in this shop above/over a dollar
考點(diǎn)3:上文,上述的。Eg:Just as mentioned above
考點(diǎn)4:above all,最重要的是, 尤其。
【相關(guān)拓展】
Above的反義詞是below, over的反義詞是under.
Abroad 副詞,在國外 ,廣泛地
考點(diǎn) 1:國外, Eg :go abroad for further study abroad for further study
考點(diǎn) 2: from abroad 從海外,at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)和外
考點(diǎn) 3:the news spreads aboard the news spreads aboard the news spreads aboard 消息廣泛傳播
Accept 動詞, 接受,認(rèn)可
考點(diǎn) 1:接受, accept a giftaccept a gift, accept the advicethe ,accept the accept the consequence (結(jié)果 )
考點(diǎn) 2:認(rèn)可, Eg :He is accepted by his classmates. I accept the judge s decision decision decision .
a (an)
考點(diǎn)1:不定冠詞,表示泛指。Eg:A tiger 就表示一只老虎,是泛指;而the tiger則表示那只老虎,是特指。
考點(diǎn)2:元音前加an,輔音前加a,注意:元音和輔音指的是音標(biāo)而不是拼寫。Eg:hour前需要加an,構(gòu)成an hour;而useful tool前面加的是a,構(gòu)成a useful tool。
【相關(guān)拓展】
A和One也表示一個,但one更強(qiáng)調(diào)是一個,而a則沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)的意味。
Ability 名詞,可數(shù)(復(fù)數(shù)為abilities)
考點(diǎn)1:have an(the)ability to do sth。切記,不是 of doing
考點(diǎn)2:形容詞able,be able to do??蛇\(yùn)用于各種時態(tài),Eg:I was able to play the piano when I was young.
【相關(guān)拓展】
ability加否定前綴dis,構(gòu)成名詞disability,殘疾或殘疾人,當(dāng)做殘疾人講可數(shù),disabilities就相當(dāng)于the disabled,表示一類人。 形容詞disabled,殘疾的。
able加否定前綴un,構(gòu)成unable,不能、不會。Eg:They were unable to explain why.
About
考點(diǎn)1:表示大約。Eg:about 5 oclock.
考點(diǎn)2:同around,在。。。周圍。
考點(diǎn)3:關(guān)于,對于。Eg:His research is about animals.
考點(diǎn)4:be about to do,正要做某事。
【相關(guān)拓展】
表示大約的一類詞:nearly, about, around, almost, approximately
Above 介詞,在之上;超過,大于。副詞,上文的,上述的
考點(diǎn)1:非表面,非垂直向上。Eg:Above the clouds
考點(diǎn)2:數(shù)目,價錢,數(shù)量等超過。Eg:The temperature has been above the average recently. Theres nothing in this shop above/over a dollar
考點(diǎn)3:上文,上述的。Eg:Just as mentioned above
考點(diǎn)4:above all,最重要的是, 尤其。
【相關(guān)拓展】
Above的反義詞是below, over的反義詞是under.
Abroad 副詞,在國外 ,廣泛地
考點(diǎn) 1:國外, Eg :go abroad for further study abroad for further study
考點(diǎn) 2: from abroad 從海外,at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)和外
考點(diǎn) 3:the news spreads aboard the news spreads aboard the news spreads aboard 消息廣泛傳播
Accept 動詞, 接受,認(rèn)可
考點(diǎn) 1:接受, accept a giftaccept a gift, accept the advicethe ,accept the accept the consequence (結(jié)果 )
考點(diǎn) 2:認(rèn)可, Eg :He is accepted by his classmates. I accept the judge s decision decision decision .