雅思口語核心詞匯:中國文化
傳統文化:
八卦 trigram
陰、陽 yin, yang
道 Dao
江湖 the jianghu World
e.g. You cant control everything in a traits world.
道 Daoism
上火 excessiveinternal heat
儒學 Confucianism
紅學 redology
世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
開放 kaifang
傷痕文學 scar literature or the literature of the wounded
合乎國情,順乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
亂攤派,亂收費 impositionof arbitrary quotas and service charge
脫貧 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
治則興,亂則衰 Order leads to prosperityand chaos to decline
傳統節日:
國慶節 National Day
中秋節 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival
春節 Spring Festival
元宵節 LanternFestival
兒童節 Childrens Day
端午節 Dragon Boat Festival
婦女節 Womens Day
潑水節 Water-SplashingDay
教師節 Teachers Day
五四青年節 Youth Day
傳統小吃:
餛飩 wonton
鍋貼 guotie
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
套餐 set meal
盒飯 box lunch; Chinese take-away
米豆腐 rice tofu
魔芋豆腐 konjaktofu
米粉 rice noodles
冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws
火鍋 chafing dish
八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding
粉絲 glass noodles
豆腐腦 jellied bean curd
現代建設:
中國 電信 China Telecom
中國 移動 China Mobile
十五計劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan
中國電腦聯網 Chinanet
三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project
希望工程 Project Hope
扶貧工程 Anti-PovertyProject
菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project
安居工程 Economy Housing Project
西部大開發 Go-West Campaign
綜藝表演:
小品 witty skits
相聲 cross-talk
噱頭;掉包袱 gimmick, stunt
夜貓子 night people; night-owls
本命年 this animal year of sb。
處世之道 philosophyof life
姻緣 yinyuan
還愿 redeem a wish
政治:
大陸中國 Chinese mainland
紅色中國 socialistChina
四化 Four Modernizations
終生職業 job-for-life
鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl
外出打工人員 migrantworkers
關系網 personal nets, closely-knitted guild
傳統習俗:
叩頭 kowtow
孔子Confucius
牌樓 pailou;pai-loo
武術 wushu
功夫 kungfu ;kung fu
中庸 the way of medium
孝順 to show filial obedience
孝子 dutiful son
家長 family head
多子多福:The more sons/children, the more blessing/great happiness
養兒防老:raising sons to support one in ones old age
現代發展:
基層監督 grass-roots supervision
基礎稅率 base tariff level
婚介所 matrimonial agency
婚外戀 extramaritallove
婚紗攝影 bride photo
即開型獎券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把經濟建設搞上去 go all out for economic development
家政服務 household management service
加強輿論監督 ensure the correct orientationis maintained in public opinion
假帳 accounting fraud
擴大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group
擴大內需,刺激消費expand domesticdemand and consumption
傳統文化:
八卦 trigram
陰、陽 yin, yang
道 Dao
江湖 the jianghu World
e.g. You cant control everything in a traits world.
道 Daoism
上火 excessiveinternal heat
儒學 Confucianism
紅學 redology
世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
開放 kaifang
傷痕文學 scar literature or the literature of the wounded
合乎國情,順乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
亂攤派,亂收費 impositionof arbitrary quotas and service charge
脫貧 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
治則興,亂則衰 Order leads to prosperityand chaos to decline
傳統節日:
國慶節 National Day
中秋節 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival
春節 Spring Festival
元宵節 LanternFestival
兒童節 Childrens Day
端午節 Dragon Boat Festival
婦女節 Womens Day
潑水節 Water-SplashingDay
教師節 Teachers Day
五四青年節 Youth Day
傳統小吃:
餛飩 wonton
鍋貼 guotie
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
套餐 set meal
盒飯 box lunch; Chinese take-away
米豆腐 rice tofu
魔芋豆腐 konjaktofu
米粉 rice noodles
冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws
火鍋 chafing dish
八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding
粉絲 glass noodles
豆腐腦 jellied bean curd
現代建設:
中國 電信 China Telecom
中國 移動 China Mobile
十五計劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan
中國電腦聯網 Chinanet
三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project
希望工程 Project Hope
扶貧工程 Anti-PovertyProject
菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project
安居工程 Economy Housing Project
西部大開發 Go-West Campaign
綜藝表演:
小品 witty skits
相聲 cross-talk
噱頭;掉包袱 gimmick, stunt
夜貓子 night people; night-owls
本命年 this animal year of sb。
處世之道 philosophyof life
姻緣 yinyuan
還愿 redeem a wish
政治:
大陸中國 Chinese mainland
紅色中國 socialistChina
四化 Four Modernizations
終生職業 job-for-life
鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl
外出打工人員 migrantworkers
關系網 personal nets, closely-knitted guild
傳統習俗:
叩頭 kowtow
孔子Confucius
牌樓 pailou;pai-loo
武術 wushu
功夫 kungfu ;kung fu
中庸 the way of medium
孝順 to show filial obedience
孝子 dutiful son
家長 family head
多子多福:The more sons/children, the more blessing/great happiness
養兒防老:raising sons to support one in ones old age
現代發展:
基層監督 grass-roots supervision
基礎稅率 base tariff level
婚介所 matrimonial agency
婚外戀 extramaritallove
婚紗攝影 bride photo
即開型獎券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把經濟建設搞上去 go all out for economic development
家政服務 household management service
加強輿論監督 ensure the correct orientationis maintained in public opinion
假帳 accounting fraud
擴大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group
擴大內需,刺激消費expand domesticdemand and consumption