Module 1 Deep South 外研版選修8 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．識記單詞 1．________(adj.) 每年的 2．________(n.) 榮幸 3．________(adj.) 極端的，極度的 4．________(v.) 儲存，留存；使陷入困境 5．________(v.) 使平衡 6．________(adj.) 輕便的；便攜的 7．________(adj.) 孤單的，孤立的 B．聯想串記 8．________(n.) 狀態；狀況→________ (n.) 陳述，聲明 9．________ (adj.) 令人沮喪的→________(v.) 使沮喪→________(n.) 沮喪 10．________ (v.) 促進，增進→________(n.) 促進；促銷 11．________ (adj.)不正常的，反常的→________(adj.)正常的 12．________ (v.) 缺乏；沒有→________ (adj.) 缺乏的；缺席的 13．________ (v.) 阻止；打消……的念頭→________(n.)勇氣→______(v.) 鼓勵 14．________(n.)緊急情況；突發事件→________(v.)發現，顯現出來→________(adj.)緊急的 15．________(n.)鼓舞；啟示；靈感→________(v.)鼓舞→________(adj.)鼓舞人心的→________(adj.)有靈感的 16．________(n.)可靠性→________(adj.)可靠的，可信賴的答案：1.annual　2.privilege　3.extreme　4.trap　5.balance 6．portable　7.isolated　8.state; statement　9.depressing; depress; depression　10.promote; promotion　11.abnormal; normal　12.absence; absent　13.discourage; courage; encourage 14．emergency; emerge; emergent　15.inspiration; inspire; inspiring; inspired　16.reliability; reliable .短語速記 1．________________(使)適應 2．________________以……的形式 3．________________引人注目；突出 4．________________進入；到達 5．________________特別，尤其 6．________________進入視野 7．________________碎開，粉碎，分裂 8．________________想出 9．________________如果；假使 10．________________喜歡 11．________________信守諾言 12．________________冒險答案：1.adapt to　2.in the from of　3.stand out　4.set foot on 5．in particular　6.come into sight　7.break up　8.come up with　9.in case of　10.be fond of　11.keep one's promise　12.take a risk .典句憶析 1．____________ the late 18th century ________ the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land. 直到18世紀末，英國探險家詹姆斯·庫克才穿越了南極圈，但他卻始終未發現任何陸地。 [解析]　not until置于句首了，主句采用部分倒裝。 [仿寫]　直到河里的魚都死了，村民們才意識到污染有多么嚴重。 Not until all the fish died in the river _______________________. 2．Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgievink became ________ man ____________ the Antarctic mainland. 后來到了1895年，一個叫卡斯騰·博克林雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個踏上南極大陸的人。 [解析]　當名詞前有the first等序數詞修飾時，其后用to do不定式作后置定語。 [仿寫]　劉洋是中國第一位飛天的女航天員。 Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut ___________. 答案：1.Not until, did; did the villagers realise how serious the pollution was 2．the first, to set foot on; to fly into space .課文回顧 Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. It's also the driest. With __(1)__ rainfall close to zero，Antarctica is technically a desert. Covering about 14 million square kilometers around the South Pole，it is the fifth largest __(2)__ in the world. A high mountain __(3)__ , the Trans Antarctic range, runs from east to west，__(4)__ the continent in two. There are volcanoes too，but they are not very __(5)__ . Antarctica holds 90% of the world's ice, and most of its fresh water (70%)is in a __(6)__ state, of course. 98% of the surface is covered __(7)__ in the ice cap. On average it is two kilometers thick, but in some places it is five kilometers in __(8)__ . Strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the __(9)__ ，while other winds blow round the coast. It is difficult to __(10)__ a more inhospitable place. 答案：(1)annual　(2)continent　(3)range　(4)cutting　(5)active　(6)frozen　(7)permanently　(8)depth　(9)coastline　(10)imagine