Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·沈陽質量監測)A recent research shows that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens.But at the age of 15 or soen voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school，work，and other activities.These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.

　　In general，these “short sleepers” appeared ambitious，active，energetic，cheerful，and very sure about their career choices.They often held several jobs at once，or worked full-or part-time while going to school.And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their family，friends and so on.

　　When asked to recall their dreams，the “short sleepers” did poorly.More than this，they seemed to prefer not remembering.In similar situation，their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed，and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.

　　The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to，but less extreme than，sleep patterns shown by many mental patients.

　　The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed.The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.They seemed to enjoy their sleep，protected it，and were quite concerned when they were occasionally robbed of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest.They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers”．【文章大意】　本文是一篇研究報告。報告中對睡眠少的人和睡眠多的人進行了對比分析研究出了他們睡眠時間不同的原因及其在夢境回憶、性格特點等方面的差異。________．gers

　　B．many “short sleepers” were forced to reduce their nightly sleep time

　　C．many “long sleepers” were quite concerned when they slept 9 hours

　　D．many “long sleepers” had kept their sleeping habits since childhood

　　解析：選D。細節理解題。根據文章最后一段第二句“The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.”可知答案D符合文意。________．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據文章第一段最后一句“These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.”可推知他們將睡眠看成日常生活的障礙故答案B符合文意。________．trouble themselves

　　B．“short sleepers” were unwilling to face psychological problems

　　C．“short sleepers” shortened the sleeping time because of pressures

　　D．“short sleepers” would rather remember than forget their dreams

　　解析：選B。細節理解題。根據文章第三段最后一句“In similar situation可推知答案B符合文意。earch.

　　B．To advise people to sleep for a longer time.

　　C．To show the disadvantages of short sleeping.

　　D．To explain the advantages of long sleeping.

　　解析：選A。寫作意圖題。根據文章第一段的開篇A符合文意。Ⅱ.七選五補缺題(2024·石家莊市高中畢業班復習教學質量檢測)Four Habits to Help You Succeed

　　We all want to succeed，whether it’s in losing weight or learning to play the guitar.For those who have tried and failed，success seems difficult to understand.Why does one person succeed where another person fails？1.________________ Pick a handful of things and actually write them down.Remind yourself of your values every day，and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.

　　2．Pick a goal and focus on it.

　　Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment，while adjusting well to your core values.Focus is key here.3.________ If you perform many tasks at a time，you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.

　　3．Set a deadline for success.

　　Set a date for success.Identify when you hope to achieve your goal.4.________ By setting a time limit，you are making the process more real.

　　4．5.________

　　Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks.By its very definition，the desire to succeed means you are risking failure.Many people tend to give up far too early.Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier.Know it will happen.A failure is merely you working out the details，and learning what works and what doesn’t.Use failure.Treat it as a good thing，and march on!

　　A．The more focused you are on one goal，the higher chance you have of success.

　　B．Make the right decision.

　　C．I’ve made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.

　　D．Stick to your goal.

　　E．Keep it realistic，while not giving you too much time.

　　F．Sit and reflect on what you value most.

　　G．Push yourself to be courageous，and take that next step.

　　答案：1～5　CFAED完形(2024·煙臺高三診斷性測試) Before graduation from college__1__only one person.However，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I__2__him，“It’s difficult to get into the company.Don’t__3__too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” My son said smilingly，“__4__I try，there will be hope！__5__ the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to__6__quite well and my son__7__the first round and entered the final.Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably__8__，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the__9__of the interview.

　　One morning，my son__10__a text from the company that he was not employed.Before I __11__ what to say to comfort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another__12__saying he was employed.__13__the first text was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same text that morning and only my son’s __14__was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.I asked my son__15__they replied.My son told me that one__16__silent，one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”．

　　Only then did I know my son’s “__17__” came in that way.That is: don’t forget to say “thank you” to those who even __18__you.Saying “thank you” shows your__19__for others’work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of__20__compared with others under the same conditions.

　　【文章大意】　由于競爭激烈作者一開始對于兒子應聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望結果兒子被錄B．support 解析：選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知公司計劃只雇用一個人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理經營能應付”；interview表示“面試采訪”。故答案選A。eminded

　　D．followed解析：選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上下文語境可知參與應聘的有20人從中只錄取1人作者認為兒子進入該公司的難度很大于是提醒兒子。interrupt表示“打斷”；promise表示“答應許諾”；remind表示“提醒使想起”；follow表示“跟隨聽懂”。“reminded”符合語境。故答案選C。解析：選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。根據語境可知此處指作者安慰兒子不要抱太大希望以免沒被雇用后會失望。在四個選項中表示“期望預期預料”符合詞境。故答案選B。解析：選D。考查引導詞辨析。句意：兒子笑著說：“只要盡力就有希望。”四個選項均可引導狀語從句用來引導方式狀語從句引導時間狀語從句引導讓步狀語從句引導條件狀語從句。根據語境可知空格處表示的是一種條件。故答案選D。解析：選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“entered the final”可知在20名應聘人中只有3人能夠進入最后一輪。enter表示“進入”故答案選A。A.move

　　B．go解析：選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文語境可知兒子進入了最后一輪面試由此推知此處指一切似乎進展不錯。go有“進行”之意符合語境。故答案選B。解析：選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。作者的兒子通過了第一輪面試進入到最后一輪。根據語境可知空格處應該使用“passed”。故答案選A。解析：選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎意料最后一輪面試出奇地簡單就是回家等待面試結果。四個選項均為形容詞表示“具有挑戰性的”；simple表示“簡單的簡樸的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。B項符合語境。故答案選B。解析：選D。考查名詞詞義辨析。根據語境可知此處指的是回家等待最終的面試結果。result意為“結果”符合語境。故答案選D。解析：選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“The three men received the same text”可知應選received。故答案選B。解析：選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在我還沒想出該說什么來安慰兒子時……。figure out表示“想出理解”；take up表示“從事拿起占據”；set off表示“出發動身”；work on表示“繼續工作”。由此可知空格處應該使用“figured out”。故答案選A。解析：選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。根據上文中的“a text”及“another”可知空格處應該選“text”表示又收到了一份通知。故答案選C。解析：選B。考查副詞詞義辨析。ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“實際上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地聰明地”；sadly表示“傷心地”。根據語境可知實際上第一份通知也是面試測試的一部分項符合文意。故答案選B。解析：選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。根據下文“I asked my son__15__they replied.”可知在參加最后一輪面試的三個人當中只有作者兒子的答復令公司滿意。reply表示“回答答復”符合文意。故答案選A。解析：選C。考查連接詞用法。根據下文“My son told me that one__16__silent可知此處指作者問兒子他們三人是如何答復公司的故答案選C。解析：選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。keep silent為固定短語意為“保持沉默”符合語境。故答案選B。解析：選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。只有那時作者才知道兒子的希望是以這種方式獲得的。hope符合文意并和上文“I try！”相呼應。故答案選A。解析：選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不要忘記說聲謝謝即使是對令你失望的人。cheat表示“欺騙作弊”；hate表示“憎恨不喜歡”；dislike表示“不喜歡”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知符合文意。故答案選D。解析：選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說聲謝謝能顯示出你對別人工作的尊重。pity表示“憐憫同情”；doubt表示“懷疑”；respect表示“尊敬尊重”；desire表示C項符合文意。故答案選C。解析：選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。作者認為尊重別人的工作就會在同等條件下比別人有更多的機會。chances意為“機會”符合文意。故答案選A。語法填空：Maths department：Hello________(call)．I’m living two doors down from your 2.________(teach)assistant________he has lost his voice and can’t talk to you

　　4.________(he)．：Lost his voice? Oh shame! Is there

　　5.________ I can do for you?

　　Janet Wang：Well________(be)able to teach it，but he doesn’t want to cancel it 7.________．：Want me to try to find somebody else to teach the class?：No________ he wants to do is to get someone to go in for him，just to pass back the mid-term exam papers.He’s already marked them and they are

　　9.________ the desk in his office.The whole thing wouldn’t10.________more than ten minutes.

　　Doctor Webster：His class begins at two thirty Well，I’m afraid at that time I’ll be on campus anyway，so I can do it for him.

　　Janet Wang：Thank you very much解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處calling在句中作定語表示動作正在進行。Janet Wang與call之間為主動關系。答案：calling解析：考查固定表達。teaching assistant助教為固定表達。答案：teaching解析：考查原因狀語從句。由句意可知此處because引導原因狀語從句。答案：because解析：考查反身代詞。由句意可知本人不能與Professor Webster親自談話故用反身代詞himself。答案：himself解析：考查不定代詞。Is there anything I can do for you？意為“有什么可以幫忙的嗎？”為習慣用語。答案：anything解析：考查助動詞。由上文內容和時間狀語this afternoon可知將不能夠來上課了故用否定將來時。答案：won’t be解析：否定either表示“也”。答案：either解析：考查主語從句。分析句子結構可知此處what引導主語從句且在從句中作動詞do的賓語。答案：What解析：考查固定搭配。on the desk在桌子上為固定表達。答案：on解析：10分鐘的時間故用take。答案：take

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·沈陽質量監測)A recent research shows that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens.But at the age of 15 or soen voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school，work，and other activities.These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.

　　In general，these “short sleepers” appeared ambitious，active，energetic，cheerful，and very sure about their career choices.They often held several jobs at once，or worked full-or part-time while going to school.And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their family，friends and so on.

　　When asked to recall their dreams，the “short sleepers” did poorly.More than this，they seemed to prefer not remembering.In similar situation，their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed，and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.

　　The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to，but less extreme than，sleep patterns shown by many mental patients.

　　The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed.The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.They seemed to enjoy their sleep，protected it，and were quite concerned when they were occasionally robbed of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest.They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers”．【文章大意】　本文是一篇研究報告。報告中對睡眠少的人和睡眠多的人進行了對比分析研究出了他們睡眠時間不同的原因及其在夢境回憶、性格特點等方面的差異。________．gers

　　B．many “short sleepers” were forced to reduce their nightly sleep time

　　C．many “long sleepers” were quite concerned when they slept 9 hours

　　D．many “long sleepers” had kept their sleeping habits since childhood

　　解析：選D。細節理解題。根據文章最后一段第二句“The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.”可知答案D符合文意。________．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據文章第一段最后一句“These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.”可推知他們將睡眠看成日常生活的障礙故答案B符合文意。________．trouble themselves

　　B．“short sleepers” were unwilling to face psychological problems

　　C．“short sleepers” shortened the sleeping time because of pressures

　　D．“short sleepers” would rather remember than forget their dreams

　　解析：選B。細節理解題。根據文章第三段最后一句“In similar situation可推知答案B符合文意。earch.

　　B．To advise people to sleep for a longer time.

　　C．To show the disadvantages of short sleeping.

　　D．To explain the advantages of long sleeping.

　　解析：選A。寫作意圖題。根據文章第一段的開篇A符合文意。Ⅱ.七選五補缺題(2024·石家莊市高中畢業班復習教學質量檢測)Four Habits to Help You Succeed

　　We all want to succeed，whether it’s in losing weight or learning to play the guitar.For those who have tried and failed，success seems difficult to understand.Why does one person succeed where another person fails？1.________________ Pick a handful of things and actually write them down.Remind yourself of your values every day，and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.

　　2．Pick a goal and focus on it.

　　Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment，while adjusting well to your core values.Focus is key here.3.________ If you perform many tasks at a time，you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.

　　3．Set a deadline for success.

　　Set a date for success.Identify when you hope to achieve your goal.4.________ By setting a time limit，you are making the process more real.

　　4．5.________

　　Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks.By its very definition，the desire to succeed means you are risking failure.Many people tend to give up far too early.Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier.Know it will happen.A failure is merely you working out the details，and learning what works and what doesn’t.Use failure.Treat it as a good thing，and march on!

　　A．The more focused you are on one goal，the higher chance you have of success.

　　B．Make the right decision.

　　C．I’ve made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.

　　D．Stick to your goal.

　　E．Keep it realistic，while not giving you too much time.

　　F．Sit and reflect on what you value most.

　　G．Push yourself to be courageous，and take that next step.

　　答案：1～5　CFAED完形(2024·煙臺高三診斷性測試) Before graduation from college__1__only one person.However，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I__2__him，“It’s difficult to get into the company.Don’t__3__too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” My son said smilingly，“__4__I try，there will be hope！__5__ the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to__6__quite well and my son__7__the first round and entered the final.Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably__8__，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the__9__of the interview.

　　One morning，my son__10__a text from the company that he was not employed.Before I __11__ what to say to comfort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another__12__saying he was employed.__13__the first text was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same text that morning and only my son’s __14__was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.I asked my son__15__they replied.My son told me that one__16__silent，one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”．

　　Only then did I know my son’s “__17__” came in that way.That is: don’t forget to say “thank you” to those who even __18__you.Saying “thank you” shows your__19__for others’work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of__20__compared with others under the same conditions.

　　【文章大意】　由于競爭激烈作者一開始對于兒子應聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望結果兒子被錄B．support 解析：選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知公司計劃只雇用一個人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理經營能應付”；interview表示“面試采訪”。故答案選A。eminded

　　D．followed解析：選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上下文語境可知參與應聘的有20人從中只錄取1人作者認為兒子進入該公司的難度很大于是提醒兒子。interrupt表示“打斷”；promise表示“答應許諾”；remind表示“提醒使想起”；follow表示“跟隨聽懂”。“reminded”符合語境。故答案選C。解析：選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。根據語境可知此處指作者安慰兒子不要抱太大希望以免沒被雇用后會失望。在四個選項中表示“期望預期預料”符合詞境。故答案選B。解析：選D。考查引導詞辨析。句意：兒子笑著說：“只要盡力就有希望。”四個選項均可引導狀語從句用來引導方式狀語從句引導時間狀語從句引導讓步狀語從句引導條件狀語從句。根據語境可知空格處表示的是一種條件。故答案選D。解析：選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“entered the final”可知在20名應聘人中只有3人能夠進入最后一輪。enter表示“進入”故答案選A。A.move

　　B．go解析：選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文語境可知兒子進入了最后一輪面試由此推知此處指一切似乎進展不錯。go有“進行”之意符合語境。故答案選B。解析：選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。作者的兒子通過了第一輪面試進入到最后一輪。根據語境可知空格處應該使用“passed”。故答案選A。解析：選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎意料最后一輪面試出奇地簡單就是回家等待面試結果。四個選項均為形容詞表示“具有挑戰性的”；simple表示“簡單的簡樸的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。B項符合語境。故答案選B。解析：選D。考查名詞詞義辨析。根據語境可知此處指的是回家等待最終的面試結果。result意為“結果”符合語境。故答案選D。解析：選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“The three men received the same text”可知應選received。故答案選B。解析：選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在我還沒想出該說什么來安慰兒子時……。figure out表示“想出理解”；take up表示“從事拿起占據”；set off表示“出發動身”；work on表示“繼續工作”。由此可知空格處應該使用“figured out”。故答案選A。解析：選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。根據上文中的“a text”及“another”可知空格處應該選“text”表示又收到了一份通知。故答案選C。解析：選B。考查副詞詞義辨析。ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“實際上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地聰明地”；sadly表示“傷心地”。根據語境可知實際上第一份通知也是面試測試的一部分項符合文意。故答案選B。解析：選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。根據下文“I asked my son__15__they replied.”可知在參加最后一輪面試的三個人當中只有作者兒子的答復令公司滿意。reply表示“回答答復”符合文意。故答案選A。解析：選C。考查連接詞用法。根據下文“My son told me that one__16__silent可知此處指作者問兒子他們三人是如何答復公司的故答案選C。解析：選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。keep silent為固定短語意為“保持沉默”符合語境。故答案選B。解析：選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。只有那時作者才知道兒子的希望是以這種方式獲得的。hope符合文意并和上文“I try！”相呼應。故答案選A。解析：選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不要忘記說聲謝謝即使是對令你失望的人。cheat表示“欺騙作弊”；hate表示“憎恨不喜歡”；dislike表示“不喜歡”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知符合文意。故答案選D。解析：選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說聲謝謝能顯示出你對別人工作的尊重。pity表示“憐憫同情”；doubt表示“懷疑”；respect表示“尊敬尊重”；desire表示C項符合文意。故答案選C。解析：選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。作者認為尊重別人的工作就會在同等條件下比別人有更多的機會。chances意為“機會”符合文意。故答案選A。語法填空：Maths department：Hello________(call)．I’m living two doors down from your 2.________(teach)assistant________he has lost his voice and can’t talk to you

　　4.________(he)．：Lost his voice? Oh shame! Is there

　　5.________ I can do for you?

　　Janet Wang：Well________(be)able to teach it，but he doesn’t want to cancel it 7.________．：Want me to try to find somebody else to teach the class?：No________ he wants to do is to get someone to go in for him，just to pass back the mid-term exam papers.He’s already marked them and they are

　　9.________ the desk in his office.The whole thing wouldn’t10.________more than ten minutes.

　　Doctor Webster：His class begins at two thirty Well，I’m afraid at that time I’ll be on campus anyway，so I can do it for him.

　　Janet Wang：Thank you very much解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處calling在句中作定語表示動作正在進行。Janet Wang與call之間為主動關系。答案：calling解析：考查固定表達。teaching assistant助教為固定表達。答案：teaching解析：考查原因狀語從句。由句意可知此處because引導原因狀語從句。答案：because解析：考查反身代詞。由句意可知本人不能與Professor Webster親自談話故用反身代詞himself。答案：himself解析：考查不定代詞。Is there anything I can do for you？意為“有什么可以幫忙的嗎？”為習慣用語。答案：anything解析：考查助動詞。由上文內容和時間狀語this afternoon可知將不能夠來上課了故用否定將來時。答案：won’t be解析：否定either表示“也”。答案：either解析：考查主語從句。分析句子結構可知此處what引導主語從句且在從句中作動詞do的賓語。答案：What解析：考查固定搭配。on the desk在桌子上為固定表達。答案：on解析：10分鐘的時間故用take。答案：take