必修二Unit 4　Wildlife protection

　　晨背三部曲（話題：文娛與體育）

　　滿分佳作

　　（2024·江蘇高考）生活中沖突時有發生。假設你班同學蘇華和李江打籃球時發生爭執， 導致關系緊張。請你結合此事， 并根據以下提示， 用英語寫一篇短文，向學校英文報“Happy Teens”專欄投稿。

　　簡要描述事情的經過 打籃球、碰撞、爭執，等等

　　分析發生沖突的原因

　　1.遇事不夠冷靜

　　2.……

　　談談避免沖突的做法 (請考生根據自己的經歷或感想，提出至少兩種做法)

　　Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.

　　①To be honest, it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame — they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.

　　To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such competitive and stressful society. ②Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.

　　Don't be self-centered and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle

　　conflicts calmly and wisely.

　　熱身體驗

　　句型轉換

　　1．To be honest, Su_Hua_as_well_as_Li_Jiang_was_to_blame — they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.(使用as well as短語改寫句)

　　2．We should not_blame_each_other_but_communicate_more and put ourselves in others' place.(使用not ... but句式改寫句)

　　Ⅰ.詞海拾貝

　　基礎記憶

　　1．decrease vi.& vt.　減少；(使)變小；或變少

　　2．loss n.

　　損失；遺失；喪失

　　3．reserve n.

　　保護區

　　4．mercy n.

　　仁慈；寬恕；憐憫

　　5．appreciate vt.

　　鑒賞；感激；意識到

　　6．secure adj.

　　安全的；可靠的

　　7．inspect vt.

　　檢查；視察

　　8．incident n.

　　事件；事變

　　9．fierce adj.

　　兇猛的；猛烈的

　　10．protection n．保護→protect

　　vt.保護

　　11．respond vi.回答；響應；做出反應→response

　　n．回答；反應

　　12．distant

　　adj.遠的；遠處的→distance n．距離；遠方

　　13．relief n．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使減輕；緩解

　　14．contain vt.包含；容納；容忍→container n．容器

　　15．affect vt.影響；感動；侵襲→affection

　　n．喜愛；感情→effect

　　n．影響；效果；作用

　　16．succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；繼任→success

　　n．成功→successful

　　adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地

　　17．employ

　　vt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)→employer

　　n．雇主→employee

　　n．雇員；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就業→unemployment n．失業；失業率

　　18．harm

　　n．& vt.損害；危害→harmful

　　adj.有害的→harmless

　　adj.無害的

　　語境記憶

　　19．None of the students responded to his question; that is to say, his question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)

　　20．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)

　　21．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employees before he came to work.(employ)

　　篇章記憶

　　The harm to the wildlife reserve affects the security of wildlife fiercely.Any merciful response is appreciated.To our relief, man has realized the importance of wildlife protection and has achieved great success.

　　Ⅱ.短語互譯

　　1.滅亡；逐漸消失　die_out

　　2．和平地；和睦地；安詳地

　　in_peace

　　3．在危險中；垂危

　　in_danger_(of)

　　4．如釋重負；松了口氣

　　in_relief

　　5．突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來

　　burst_into_laughter

　　6．保護……不受……(危害)

　　protect_..._from

　　7．pay attention to

　　注意

　　8．pick out

　　挑選出

　　9．come into being

　　形成；產生

　　10．according to

　　按照；根據……所說

　　11．so that

　　以至于；結果

　　12．do harm to

　　損害；傷害；對……有害

　　Ⅲ.句型一覽

　　1.as引導的方式狀語從句

　　It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as_the_WWF_suggests (按照世界野生生物基金會的建議)．

　　2．the way作先行詞，后接定語從句

　　They learned this from the_way_the_bones_were_joined_together (骨骼的連接方式)．

　　3.too ... to ... 太……而不能……

　　Others think the earth got_too_hot_for_the_dinosaurs_to_live_on_any_more (變得太熱而致使恐龍無法生存下去)．

　　4．There be (no) ... left (沒)剩下……

　　This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there_are_very_few_left (現在所剩無幾了)．

　　Ⅳ.語法自測——現在進行時的被動語態

　　完成句子

　　1．The paint on the statues is_being_cleared away and they will be restored to their former glory.(clear)

　　雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它們即將恢復昔日的風采。

　　2．It is terribly noisy here as the new machines in the nearby plant_are_being_tested.(test)

　　這里噪音太大，因為旁邊工廠里的新機器正在接受檢測。

　　3．A lot of attention is_being_paid_to_greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection.(pay)

　　溫室氣體的排放得到了很多關注。看那些關于環境保護的海報。

　　4．You can't use the machine today because some parts are_being_replaced.(replace)

　　你今天不能使用這臺機器，因為一些零件正在被更換。

　　5．Don't go into the room, please.An important meeting is_being_held in it.(hold)

　　請不要進入房間。里面正在舉行重要會議。

　　1.relief n．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物

　　(1)in relief　如釋重負；松了口氣

　　to one's relief

　　使人放心的是；使人寬慰的是

　　a relief fund

　　救濟金

　　What a relief!

　　可輕松了！

　　relief supplies

　　救援物資

　　(2)relieve vt.

　　減輕；緩和

　　relieve sb. of sth.

　　從(某人手中)接過(重物/難辦的事)

　　Mary smiled in relief when hearing the good news.

　　聽到這個好消息瑪麗寬慰地笑了。

　　②With the roads in Tibet quake zone cleared, relief supplies can be delivered to those in need.

　　西藏地震災區道路暢通后，救援物資可以送到那些災民手中。

　　【對點練習】

　　根據英漢提示完成小片段

　　使父母感到寬慰的是，孩子們已被安全地送到了醫院，并且吃下了緩解他們疼痛的藥。

　　To_the_parents'_relief,_the children were sent to hospital safely and took the medicine that relieved_them_from/of their pain.

　　2.mercy n．仁慈；寬恕；憐憫

　　　(1)ask/beg for mercy　請求寬恕

　　憐憫/同情/可憐某人

　　(2)at the mercy of

　　任由……擺布

　　with mercy

　　仁慈地

　　without mercy

　　殘忍地；毫不留情地

　　①The judge showed little mercy to the drunk driver.

　　＝ The judge had/took little mercy on the drunk driver.

　　法官對這個酒后駕車者毫不寬容。

　　②Having lost engine power, the boat's crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.

　　在失去引擎動力之后，船員們發現自己只能任憑風力擺布了。

　　【熟詞生義】選擇句中mercy的含義

　　It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.__C__

　　A．仁慈B．寬恕C．幸運

　　【對點練習】

　　介詞填空

　　①He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.

　　②He showed no mercy to the enemies.

　　③I'm not going to put myself at the mercy of the back.

　　④The husband took away all the possessions without mercy after divorce.

　　3.contain vt.包含；容納；抑制

　　(1)contain oneself　克制自己

　　(2)container n.

　　容器；集裝箱；貨柜

　　The Chinese government has been launching efforts to contain the red-hot real estate market since 2010.

　　自2010年以來中國政府一直努力抑制房地產過熱。

　　②After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.

　　飯后，她把里面有一支舊鋼筆的小盒子放在我的手中。

　　【個性比較】　contain, include

　　contain 表示所含之物的全部或一部分；側重于所含有的數量或成分；不用于進行時

　　include 指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進去，通常指同類。常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的結構

　　③The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included.

　　容器中盛著各種水果，其中包括蘋果。

　　【對點練習】

　　完成句子

　　①She couldn't contain_herself any longer — she simply had to tell him the good news.(contain)

　　她無法再克制自己了——她非得把這個好消息告訴他不可。

　　②Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, including_old_people.(include)

　　每個人都參加了抗洪，包括老人。

　　4.affect vt.影響；感動；(疾病)侵襲

　　(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被……深深打動

　　be affected by heat/cold

　　中暑/著涼

　　be affected with high fever

　　發高燒

　　(2)effect n.

　　作用；影響

　　have an effect/influence on

　　對……產生影響

　　It is known that high temperatures can directly affect human health.

　　眾所周知，高溫會直接影響人類的健康。

　　②Affected with high fever, he continued with his work.

　　盡管發高燒，他仍然繼續他的工作。

　　【對點練習】

　　完成句子

　　①We want to know the effect that_the_drug_has_on people's health.(have)

　　我們想知道這種藥物對人類健康的影響。

　　②Deeply_affected,_the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(affect)

　　聽眾被深深地打動了，他們長時間熱烈鼓掌。

　　5.appreciate vt.欣賞；感激；意識到

　　(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing/wh-clause

　　　重視/感激……

　　I would appreciate it if ...

　　假如……我將不勝感激

　　(2)appreciation n.

　　欣賞；感激

　　It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me

　　我用了很長的時間才完全意識到他們為我所做的一切。

　　②I would appreciate it greatly if you can take action at once.

　　如果你能立刻采取措施，我將不勝感激。

　　【聯想發散】讓人“喜歡”讓人“恨”的“it”

　　appreciate后面若跟when/if引導的從句作賓語時，從句之前應用it作形式賓語。和appreciate用法一樣的動詞還有love,_like,_hate;_dislike 等。

　　【對點練習】

　　完成句子

　　①I appreciate being_given_the_opportunity to work in your company two years ago.(give)

　　我非常感激您兩年前給了我那次在您的公司工作的機會。

　　②I_would_appreciate_it if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.(appreciate)

　　如果物品能夠盡可能快地送到，我將不勝感激。

　　6.succeed vi.成功；繼承 vt.接替；繼任

　　(1)succeed in (doing) sth.　成功地做某事

　　succeed to sth.

　　繼承……

　　succeed sb. as

　　接替某人成為……

　　(2)successful adj.

　　成功的

　　be successful in (doing) sth.

　　成功地做某事

　　(3) success n.

　　[U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事物

　　Traditionally, Chinese parents have supported their children to succeed in life.

　　傳統上，中國父母支持他們的孩子在生活中取得成功。

　　②In a word, success is important, and so is failure, because it's the mother of success.

　　總之，成功是很重要的；失敗也很重要，因為失敗是成功之母。

　　【對點練習】

　　根據英漢提示完成小片段

　　在他成功地繼承了父親的公司并成為公司總裁后，他的公司在自己的領域里獲得了更大的成功。反過來，公司的成功也成就了他成功人士的地位。

　　After succeeding_to his father's company as president of it successfully,_he succeeded_in making the company more successful in its field, which helped to make him a success in turn.

　　7.employ vt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)

　　　(1)employ sb. as ... 　雇用某人擔任……

　　employ sb. to do sth.

　　雇用某人做某事

　　忙于某事；從事于某事

　　(2)employer n.

　　雇主

　　employee n.

　　雇員；受雇者

　　employment n.

　　職業；工作；使用

　　It is against the law to employ children under sixteen to work for any firm or factory.

　　任何公司或工廠雇用十六歲以下兒童都是違法的。

　　②He has been employed in writing a new book these days.

　　這些日子他一直忙于寫一本新書。