語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)過(guò)關(guān)(一)

　　定 語(yǔ) 從 句

　　1. Finally they reached the villagethey thought was seriously damaged in the earthquake.

　　A. whereB. whomC. whenD. which

　　2. (2024·無(wú)錫模擬)The girl wearing a pair of dark glasses comes from a city in South China, is evident from her accent.

　　A. who B. that

　　C. where

　　D. as

　　3. (2024·皖南模擬)Members of the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base, was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.

　　A. who B. which

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　4. What surprised me was not what he said buthe said it.

　　A. the wayB. in the way that

　　C. in the way

　　D. the way which

　　5. Do you still remember the summer dayswe spent watching the 2024 Olympic Games?

　　A. when B. on which

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　6. (原創(chuàng))China Dream is a great dream　anyone can make a positive influence on society and contribute to our country.

　　A. which B. what

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　7. The studentsparents work in the USA speak English very well.

　　A. whose B. their

　　C. whom

　　D. who

　　8. When I entered, they were talking about the teachers and schoolsthey had visited.

　　A. which B. whom

　　C. that

　　D. who

　　9. Wei Hua is the only student in our schoolhas won a chance to study in Britain.

　　A. which B. whom

　　C. whose

　　D. who

　　10. He is such an experienced teacherwe all like and respect.

　　A. that B. which

　　C. as

　　D. who

　　11. “I didn’t expect the rain would be so heavy that it even stopped trains, ”said Peterson, a traveler from the UK, had planned to go to Dalian for a weekend holiday.

　　A. whom B. who

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　12. —Why not go out to play basketball this afternoon?

　　—Sorry. I’ll be dealing with the casewe think deserves immediate attention.

　　A. which B. where

　　C. when

　　D. what

　　13. (2024·蕪湖模擬)Jane paused in front of a countersome attractive ties were on display.

　　A. where B. when

　　C. why

　　D. which

　　14. (2024·長(zhǎng)春模擬)—Where did you meet Mr Smith from the US yesterday?

　　—It was in that marketwe often buy things.

　　A. where B. what

　　C. that

　　D. there

　　15. (2024·重慶模擬)Humans’ activities have pushed some endangered animals into a situation　we will probably never see them.

　　A. that B. what

　　C. where

　　D. which

　　16. The researchers will visit the primary school next Wednesday, all the pupils are children of migrant workers.

　　A. where B. which

　　C. when

　　D. whom

　　17. Between the popular live program are two intervals, the audience can go to the bathrooms.

　　A. where B. that

　　C. when

　　D. which

　　18. After graduation, he worked as a typist until 2024, he met four young men, who were interested in starting a computer and Internet company.

　　A. when B. where

　　C. which

　　D. before

　　19. The book is very helpful. That’s the reasonhe advises me to buy one.

　　A. which B. why

　　C. it

　　D. 不填

　　20. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, mostwere from Germany.

　　A. of them B. of which

　　C. of whom

　　D. of whose

　　21. (2024·福建四地六校模擬)Mr. Green, for　life had been very hard, donated his possessions to earthquake-hit families in Sichuan.

　　A. whose B. whom

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　22. —What do you think of the cake?

　　—Very delicious and quite different fromI had last week.

　　A. that B. the one

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　23. It looks like it might rain this morning, we’ll have to cancel our picnic plan. A. in which

　　B. in whose case

　　C. in which case

　　D. in that case

　　24. I’m going to pay a visit to Mr. Wang, withouthelp I couldn’t have been admitted to the key university.

　　A. who B. whose

　　C. whom

　　D. which

　　25. On seeing me, Mike changed the directionhe was walking and made his way to the other side of the road.

　　A. to which B. in which

　　C. for which

　　D. at which

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　(2024·南京模擬)

　　In my early childhood, my parents and teachers taught me to be persistent(執(zhí)著的)in every task I devoted myself to. I was　1　that persistence is the only way towards success. But a small　2　made me change my mind.

　　One day my two-year-old son, 　3　at a dozen of “stood” color marker-pens, cheered excitedly, “Mummy, look! I did it. ”Afterwards, he collected some ballpoint pens, 　4　to do the same. Hard though he tried, the ballpoint pens just lay　5　. He turned to me for help. Noticing they had either sharp or round ends, I said　6　, “Mummy can’t help you. ”To my surprise, he wouldn’t listen and continued trying. . . I was dumbfounded by his persistence.

　　My son’s behaviour reminded me of George who was always　7　in his work and rarely talked to anyone. To him, 　8　, there was no such thing called weekends or holidays. Our boss praised　9　about him and　10　us to look up to him as a role model.

　　One day I met George. “Gonna work late again tonight? ”

　　“Probably I can’t leave till midnight, ”he said.

　　“How many hours have you put in here each week, eighty or ninety? ”

　　“　11　. ”

　　“Don’t you have time to be with your family at all? ”

　　He shook his head slowly and　12　a sigh. “It’s not what I wanted. But I have worked on it for so long. It’s much too　13　to even think about letting go. ”

　　A year later I resigned. The　14　thing I heard about him was that his wife divorced him. Since then I’ve never seen him. But occasionally his aged　15　would come to my mind.

　　Until that day, 　16　knowing why the ballpoint pens couldn’t stand up, the two-year-old son had　17　the impossibility after many failures. He put aside all the ballpoint pens and kept only those marker-pens for his “game”. 　18　, he already learned to let go of his previous　19　attempts.

　　In our daily life, many headaches can be avoided if we know how to　20　them and then decisively let them go immediately.

　　1. A. confident B. consistent

　　C. conscious

　　D. convinced

　　2. A. event

　　B. incident

　　C. accident

　　D. affair

　　3. A. pointing

　　B. shouting

　　C. screaming

　　D. laughing

　　4. A. insisting

　　B. requiring

　　C. intending

　　D. urging

　　5. A. flat

　　B. silent

　　C. still

　　D. quiet

　　6. A. deliberately

　　B. casually

　　C. unintentionally

　　D. enthusiastically

　　7. A. interested B. busy

　　C. devoted

　　D. buried

　　8. A. therefore

　　B. however

　　C. otherwise

　　D. though

　　9. A. high

　　B. highly

　　C. well

　　D. much

　　10. A. promised

　　B. demanded

　　C. inspired

　　D. appealed

　　11. A. At random

　　B. At times

　　C. At most

　　D. At least

　　12. A. let off

　　B. let out

　　C. sent off

　　D. sent out

　　13. A. encouraging

　　B. comfortable

　　C. painful

　　D. ashamed

　　14. A. latter

　　B. later

　　C. last

　　D. lately

　　15. A. picture

　　B. figure

　　C. reflection

　　D. image

　　16. A. for

　　B. with

　　C. without

　　D. besides

　　17. A. received

　　B. accepted

　　C. refused

　　D. rejected

　　18. A. Generally

　　B. Eventually

　　C. Additionally

　　D. Obviously

　　19. A. useless

　　B. endless

　　C. hopeful

　　D. meaningful

　　20. A. clarify

　　B. distinguish

　　C. identify

　　D. acknowledge

　　【技法導(dǎo)練】多學(xué)一點(diǎn)　棋高一著

　　完形填空——利用上下文邏輯關(guān)系解題

　　高考完形填空最常考的四種邏輯關(guān)系是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折讓步、因果和時(shí)間, 被稱為邏輯“四大天王”。完形填空題需根據(jù)特定的“情景”意義來(lái)選擇一個(gè)最佳答案, 關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)文章邏輯的正確把握。

　　邏輯關(guān)系 常用詞匯

　　并　列 and, while

　　轉(zhuǎn)折讓步 but, however, nevertheless, yet, though, although, while

　　因　果 so, therefore, thus, because, for, since, as, due to, owning to, thanks to, as a result of

　　時(shí)　間 when, while, as, before, after, meanwhile, finally, eventually, then, later

　　例如: 此篇完形填空第8題考查考生對(duì)文章上下文邏輯關(guān)系的把握能力。此空前面提到George總是忙于自己的工作, 幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間與別人講話。此空后面提到對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有周末和假日這類事情。很明顯前后兩句間是關(guān)系, 故選, 表示“”。

　　【語(yǔ)篇隨練】多練一點(diǎn)　技高一籌

　　根據(jù)完形填空回答下列問(wèn)題。

　　. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

　　1. Hard though he tried, the ballpoint pens just lay flat. (轉(zhuǎn)換成陳述句)

　　2. The two-year-old son had accepted the impossibility after many failures. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào))

　　. 熟詞生義: 寫(xiě)出句中黑體部分的漢語(yǔ)意思。

　　1. Laura put aside her concerns and got on with the job. ()

　　2. Each month she puts aside some money for her retirement. (

　　)

　　3. I put aside a day at the end of each month for doing the business accounts. (

　　)

　　4. The shop offered to put aside the dress while I went to the bank. (

　　)

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選D。此處關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ), they thought是主句, 其后的賓語(yǔ)從句“was seriously damaged in the earthquake”明顯缺少一個(gè)主語(yǔ), 故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　2.【解析】選D。句意: 帶著墨鏡的女孩來(lái)自中國(guó)南方, 這可以從她的口音中明顯地聽(tīng)出來(lái)。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 表示“這一點(diǎn)”。

　　【誤區(qū)警示】本題應(yīng)首先判斷is前的主語(yǔ)是人還是物, 或者指代一整句。定語(yǔ)從句中除了關(guān)系代詞which, that, who, whose外, 還有as。as在句中常可指代一整句, 可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 而that只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 并不能指代前面一整句, 故本題選D項(xiàng)。

　　3. 【解析】選B。先行詞the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base是先行詞, 指物, 其后的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句明顯缺一主語(yǔ), 故用which, that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

　　4. 【解析】選A。the way此處表示“方式”, 其后的定語(yǔ)從句用關(guān)系詞that, 相當(dāng)于in which, 也可以省略。

　　【誤區(qū)警示】(1)the way表“方法”, 關(guān)系詞可用which或that, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。但若其前有最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞、the only等修飾時(shí), 就只能用that。

　　The way(that/which)he thought of to prevent the air pollution was very good. 他想出的防止空氣污染的方法很好。(the way在定語(yǔ)從句中作thought of的賓語(yǔ))

　　(2)the way表“方式”, 關(guān)系詞用that, in which都可以, 也可以都省略。我們學(xué)過(guò)in this way, 所以應(yīng)用in which。注意, 此處的that為關(guān)系副詞, 而非關(guān)系代詞。

　　I don’t like the way(that/in which)you speak to your mother. 我不喜歡你同你媽媽說(shuō)話的方式。

　　5. 【解析】選C。句意: 你還記得我們觀看2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的那些夏日嗎? that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾the summer days, 且that在定語(yǔ)從句中作及物動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ)(spent the summer days watching . . . ), 此處也可轉(zhuǎn)換成which或者省略。

　　6. 【解析】選C。考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意: 中國(guó)夢(mèng)是一個(gè)偉大的夢(mèng), 其中每個(gè)人都可以對(duì)社會(huì)有積極的影響, 都可以為我們的祖國(guó)做出貢獻(xiàn)。該句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句, a great dream是先行詞, 分析從句可知句子中不缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ), 所以排除掉A; B項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句; a great dream在從句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), 而不是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 故選C, where=in which。

　　7. 【解析】選A。句意: 那些家長(zhǎng)在美國(guó)工作的學(xué)生英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很棒。whose parents=the parents of whom, whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)后接名詞, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。

　　8. 【解析】選C。當(dāng)先行詞既包含人又包含物時(shí), 關(guān)系代詞只能用that, 因?yàn)閠hat可指人, 也可指物。

　　9. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)句意, 此處的定語(yǔ)從句修飾the only student, 指人, 且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ), 故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　10. 【解析】選C。此句是such . . . as結(jié)構(gòu), as為關(guān)系代詞, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作like和respect的賓語(yǔ)。此句若在like and respect后加him, 則A項(xiàng)正確, 此句則變成such . . . that句型。

　　11. 【解析】選B。在此題中, 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞是a traveler, 而不是the UK, 故關(guān)系代詞用who, 且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。

　　12. 【解析】選A。先行詞是the case, 在從句中作主語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閣e think后的賓語(yǔ)從句缺一個(gè)主語(yǔ), 在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which是關(guān)系代詞, 可作從句的主語(yǔ)。

　　13. 【解析】選A。句意: 簡(jiǎn)在展示了很多好看的領(lǐng)帶的那個(gè)柜臺(tái)前停留了一會(huì)兒。主句中counter為名詞, 但在定語(yǔ)從句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于on/in the counter, 故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　14. 【解析】選A。句意: ——你昨天在哪里遇見(jiàn)從美國(guó)來(lái)的史密斯先生的? ——是在我們經(jīng)常買東西的那個(gè)市場(chǎng)里。此句是定語(yǔ)從句, 先行詞是that market, 此處的where相當(dāng)于in which。此句是個(gè)省略句, 全句應(yīng)是: It was in that market where we often buy things that I met Mr Smith from the US yesterday. 。

　　15. 【解析】選C。考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意: 人類的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)把一些瀕危動(dòng)物逼近一個(gè)形勢(shì): 我們將可能永遠(yuǎn)看不見(jiàn)它們。先行詞是situation, 定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), 用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 選C。

　　【加固訓(xùn)練】

　　We’re just trying to reach a pointboth sides will sit down together and talk.

　　A. where B. that