必修二

　　Unit 2　The Olympic Games

　　晨背三部曲話題：文娛與體育

　　　經(jīng)典詞匯　

　　1.program n. 　 節(jié)目2．concert n.

　　音樂會(huì)3．match n.

　　比賽4．a(chǎn)udience n.

　　觀眾5．prize n.

　　獎(jiǎng)品6．medal n.

　　獎(jiǎng)牌7．a(chǎn)ward n.

　　獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)品8．charge v.

　　收費(fèi)9．compete v.

　　比賽；競爭10．beat/defeat v.

　　打敗11．a(chǎn)muse v.

　　使娛樂；

　　逗……笑12．a(chǎn)pplaud v.

　　鼓掌；稱贊13．relax v.

　　放松14．perform v.

　　表演 15.admire v.

　　　 　贊美；欽佩；欣賞16．star in

　　擔(dān)任主角；主演17．take part in

　　參加18．stand for

　　代表19．take charge of

　　負(fù)責(zé)；掌控20．free of charge

　　免費(fèi)21．cheer up

　　(使)高興起來；

　　(使)振作起來22．build up one's body

　　增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)23．fall behind

　　落后24．instruct sb. to do sth.

　　指導(dǎo)某人做某事25．spare no effort to do sth.

　　不遺余力地做某事26．play a part/role in

　　在……中扮演一個(gè)角色27．have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself

　　玩得高興

　　熱身體驗(yàn)連詞成句

　　1．a(chǎn) traditional art form, a kind of Chinese humor,

　　which, crosstalk,

　　is (用非限制性定語從句)

　　Crosstalk_is_a_traditional_art_form,_which_is_a_kind_of_Chinese_humor.

　　come back to life, modern culture, the developmentWith_the_development_of_modern_culture,_it_has_come_back_to_life_again.

　　Ⅰ.詞海拾貝

　　基礎(chǔ)記憶

　　1．a(chǎn)ncient adj.古代的；古老的

　　2．volunteer

　　n.

　　志愿者；志愿兵adj.

　　志愿的；義務(wù)的vt.& vi.

　　自愿

　　3．host

　　vt.

　　做東；主辦；招待n.

　　主人

　　4．replace vt.

　　取代；替換；代替

　　5．swift adj.

　　快的；迅速的

　　6．charge

　　vt.& vi.

　　收費(fèi)；控訴n.

　　費(fèi)用；主管

　　7．physical adj.

　　物理的；身體的

　　8．bargain

　　vi.

　　討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件n.

　　便宜貨

　　9．deserve vi.& vt.

　　應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得

　　10．compete vi.比賽；競爭→competition n．競爭→competitive

　　adj.競爭的；有競爭性的→competitor

　　n．競爭者

　　11．regular adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的→regulate vt.管制→regulation

　　n．規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度

　　12．a(chǎn)dmit vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納→admission

　　n．準(zhǔn)入；準(zhǔn)許

　　13．responsibility n．責(zé)任；職責(zé)→responsible

　　adj.有責(zé)任心的

　　14．a(chǎn)dvertise vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告→advertiser

　　n．廣告商→advertisement

　　n．廣告

　　語境記憶

　　15．The competition is very fierce — hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)

　　16．He said he should be responsible for the accident and he was praised for his sense of responsibility.(responsibility)

　　17．His son failed to gain admission to the cinema because only one person is admitted to it by one ticket.(admit)

　　篇章記憶

　　Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and

　　get recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics.They compete for glory as well as for medals.Nowadays, a great number of volunteers can be seen in the stadiums and gymnasiums, whose responsibility is to serve and it deserves to be praised.

　　Ⅱ.短語互譯

　　1.主管；看管 　in_charge

　　2．故意地；蓄意地

　　on_purpose

　　3．與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議

　　make_a_bargain_with_sb.

　　4．拾起；接收；搭車；恢復(fù)；好轉(zhuǎn)；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì) pick_up

　　5．計(jì)算出；理解；解決；鍛煉

　　work_out

　　6．one after another

　　陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地

　　7．compete in

　　參加(比賽，競賽)

　　8．take part in

　　參加；參與

　　9．stand for

　　代表；象征；表示

　　10．a(chǎn)s well

　　也；又；還

　　Ⅲ.句型一覽

　　1.nor位于句首引起的倒裝句

　　No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women (奴隸和婦女也不能參加)!

　　2．not only ... but (also) ... 不僅……而且……

　　Women are not_only_allowed (不但允許), but_play_a_very_important_role_in (而且在……中發(fā)揮重要作用) gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...

　　3．the＋比較級(...), the＋比較級(...) 越……，越……

　　This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become (你說英語越多，你的英語就越好)．

　　Ⅳ.語法自測——一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　　完成句子

　　1．In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors_will_be_awarded.(award)

　　在奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng)典禮前的幾個(gè)星期里，影評人士就在預(yù)測哪些電影和演員將會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)。

　　2．The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing will_be_published_shortly.(publish)

　　這場洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失，失蹤人數(shù)很快就會(huì)公布。

　　3．The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front is_expected_to_arrive.(expect)

　　預(yù)計(jì)將有一股冷鋒到來，因此潮濕的天氣明天將會(huì)繼續(xù)。

　　4．This January will be very precious for us by which time we will_have_finished_reviewing Senior Book Ⅰ.(finish)

　　今年一月份對我們來說將會(huì)非常寶貴，因?yàn)榈侥菚r(shí)我們就復(fù)習(xí)完高中第一冊了。

　　5．Not only will help be given to the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will_be_provided_for_those_who_need_it.(provide)

　　不僅要幫助殘疾人找工作，而且要向那些需要的人提供醫(yī)療護(hù)理。

　　1.compete vi.比賽；競爭

　　(1)compete in參加……比賽；在……方面競爭

　　compete for

　　為……而競爭

　　compete with/against ... for

　　為爭取……而與……對抗/競爭

　　(2)competition n.

　　比賽

　　competitor n.

　　比賽者；對手

　　(3)competitive adj.

　　有競爭力的

　　①She and her sister are always competing for attention.

　　她和她姐姐總是爭著出風(fēng)頭。

　　②Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

　　生活就像一場長跑比賽，在這場比賽中，我們和別人競爭以求超越自己。

　　【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段

　　作為最年輕的比賽者，我必須和另外20名頂尖的學(xué)生在寫作比賽中競爭以取得這場年度的寫作獎(jiǎng)；要成為獲勝者，我必須有很強(qiáng)的競爭力。

　　As the youngest competitor,_I had to compete_in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very competitive to be the winner.

　　2.volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵

　　vt.& vi.自愿(做)；自愿提供

　　(1)volunteer to do sth.　自愿做某事

　　volunteer one's services (as sth.)

　　自愿提供服務(wù)

　　volunteer information

　　主動(dòng)提供信息

　　volunteer for ...

　　自愿、要求……

　　(2)voluntary adj.

　　自愿的；志愿的

　　Volunteering gives you a chance to change lives, including your own.

　　志愿者活動(dòng)給了你一個(gè)改變?nèi)松臋C(jī)會(huì)，包括你自己的。

　　②He volunteered to do whatever he could for them.

　　他自愿做能夠?yàn)樗麄冏龅囊磺小?/p>

　　【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　完成句子

　　①He volunteered_his_services_as a driver while working in the factory last year.(volunteer)

　　去年在那家工廠工作時(shí)他自愿服務(wù)充當(dāng)司機(jī)。

　　②All the patients took part in the activity, thirty-two of_whom_volunteered_for the research study.(volunteer)

　　所有病人都參加這一活動(dòng)，其中32位自愿參加這項(xiàng)研究。

　　3.admit vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納

　　【輕松識記】

　　(1)admit doing/having done/that ... 承認(rèn)做……admit sb./sth.to be

　　承認(rèn)某人/某物……(2)admit sb.to/into ...

　　準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；準(zhǔn)許加入；準(zhǔn)許入學(xué)(入院)(3)admission

　　n.

　　準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；承認(rèn)

　　This year, New York University Shanghai was only allowed to admit students from 10 provincial regions in China and 3,000 applicants competed for 150 positions.

　　今年，上海紐約大學(xué)只允許招收中國10個(gè)省份的學(xué)生，有3 000 申請者角逐150個(gè)名額。

　　②Perri admits that she can't sort out all the mess in the households, even though she knows it drives her mother crazy.

　　佩特里承認(rèn)她不能把家里所有臟亂的東西分類，盡管她知道這件事讓母親很生氣。

　　【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　一句多譯

　　你應(yīng)當(dāng)有勇氣承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。

　　You_should_have_the_courage_to_admit_your_mistakes.

　　(admit＋n.)

　　You_should_have_the_courage_to_admit_having_made_mistakes. (admit doing sth.)

　　③You_should_have_the_courage_to_admit_that_you_have_made_mistakes. (admit that ...)

　　4.replace vt.取代；替換；代替；把……放回原處

　　replace sth. with/by sth.用……替換……

　　take the place of ＝ be in place of

　　代替

　　replace sb. as ...

　　取代某人而成為

　　①Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for

　　the switch.

　　你的眼鏡可能有一天取代你的智能手機(jī)，一些紐約人都準(zhǔn)備好了這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變。

　　②China has now replaced the United States as Africa's second largest trading partner behind the European Union.

　　中國現(xiàn)在已取代美國成為僅次于歐盟的非洲第二大貿(mào)易伙伴。

　　【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　介詞填空

　　①It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.

　　②He replaced his wife as a teacher in the school.

　　③The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance.

　　5.charge vt.& vi.收費(fèi)；控訴 n．費(fèi)用；主管

　　(1)charge sb. for sth.　 　為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用

　　charge sb. with (doing) sth.

　　控告某人(做)某事

　　(2)take charge of

　　掌管/負(fù)責(zé)……

　　in charge of

　　控制/管理……

　　in/under the charge of

　　受……的管理

　　free of charge

　　免費(fèi)

　　①Because of the financial crisis, days are gone when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

　　由于金融危機(jī)，當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌壘频暌煌硎召M(fèi)6 000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。

　　②She took charge of the family business after her father died.

　　她在父親去世后負(fù)責(zé)掌管家里的生意。

　　【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】

　　(1)charge和accuse都有“指控， 控告”之意，但是charge常與介詞with搭配，而accuse常與介詞of搭配。

　　(2)in charge of往往以人作主語，指“某人負(fù)責(zé)(主管)某事”； in the charge of往往以物作主語，指“某物由某人主管”。類似的還有：in_the_possession_of,_in_possession_of;_in_control_of,_in_the_control_of等。

　　【熟詞生義】選擇句中charge的含義

　　The phone won't work if it isn't

　　charged up.__B__

　　A．收費(fèi)B．給……充電　C．使承擔(dān)責(zé)任

　　【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　Ⅰ.單句改錯(cuò)

　　①Could I speak to whoever is in the charge of International Sales, please? 去掉the

　　②They wanted to charge $5,000 with the car, but we managed to bring the price down.(with→for

　　Ⅱ.一句多譯

　　③他不能掌管那家電腦公司，因?yàn)檫@超出了他的能力。

　　③－1 The computer company can't be in_his_charge/in_the_charge_of_him because it is beyond his ability.

　　③－2 He can't take_charge_of/be_in_charge_of

　　the computer company because it is beyond his ability.

　　6.bargain vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n．便宜貨

　　(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.

　　　和某人就某事討價(jià)還價(jià)

　　(2)make a bargain with sb.

　　和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議

　　a good/bad bargain

　　買得(不)合算

　　①They were bargaining with each other about/over/for the price of coffee.

　　他們就咖啡的價(jià)格進(jìn)行商談。

　　②I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain.

　　我在一次促銷中只花10美元就買了一件連衣裙；這真是夠便宜的。

　　【輕松識記】

　　【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　完成句子

　　①Having_bargained_with_the_merchant,_he bought the ring.(bargain)

　　他與那商人討價(jià)還價(jià)后買下了那枚戒指。

　　②She insists we(should)_bargain_with_them for a better price whenever possible.(bargain)

　　她堅(jiān)決要求我們盡可能地同他們討價(jià)還價(jià)，以爭取一個(gè)更好的價(jià)格。

　　7.deserve vt.& vi.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)

　　deserve to do 應(yīng)該做……；值得做……

　　deserve to be done ＝ deserve doing……值得被做

　　deserve consideration/attention

　　值得考慮/注意

　　①They deserve to be rewarded for their excellent work.

　　＝ They deserve rewarding for their excellent work.

　　他們工作出色，應(yīng)該得到嘉獎(jiǎng)。

　　②Small enterprises are the main source of jobs, so they deserve special attention from policymakers.

　　小型企業(yè)是提供新增就業(yè)崗位的主要渠道，所以他們值得政策制定者的特別注意。