課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(三十四)

　?、? 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. In Chinese, the same pronunciation with different tones has different meanings. The same is　music.

　　A. real toB. sure ofC. real forD. true for

　　2. (2024·阜新模擬)　upon his excellent works, Mo Yan succeeded in winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.

　　A. Drawing B. Drawn

　　C. To draw

　　D. Draw

　　3. (2024·六盤(pán)水模擬)Dr. Johnson loves music much but doesn’t like jazz and　.

　　A. neither is his wife

　　B. so is his wife

　　C. so his wife is

　　D. it is the same with his wife

　　4. (2024·大連模擬)Mike　his wedding for a whole month and hopefully everything will be ready tomorrow.

　　A. prepares

　　B. is preparing

　　C. had prepared

　　D. has been preparing

　　5. He was　with a gold cup for his excellent performance as a reward.

　　A. given B. won

　　C. gained

　　D. presented

　　6. (2024·泰安模擬)Put yourself in situations　you will be forced to communicate in English, and you will see more progress over time.

　　A. when B. that

　　C. where

　　D. how

　　7. (2024·烏魯木齊模擬)I feel it　that I can make a speech　my school.

　　A. honoured; on behalf of

　　B. an honour; on behalf of

　　C. honouring; on the behalf of

　　D. honour; on the behalf of

　　8. (2024·蘇州模擬)　by the failure of his examinations again and again, he nearly gave up.

　　A. Wondered

　　B. Shocked

　　C. Puzzled

　　D. Depressed

　　9. 　the questions you asked, I wrote a letter to answer them with what I learnt in the field.

　　A. Supposing B. Regarding

　　C. Given

　　D. Provided

　　10. Much to my　, difficult though the task was, we managed to accomplish it on time.

　　A. anxiety B. sorrow

　　C. curiosity

　　D. relief

　　11. A club is a place to make frequent　with friends.

　　A. contrast B. contact

　　C. contract

　　D. content

　　12. (2024·天津模擬)If he can　his natural ability with hard work, he should be very successful.

　　A. combine B. connect

　　C. link

　　D. join

　　13. (2024·晉中模擬)We were dancing to　music when all of　sudden the power went off.

　　A. the; a B. the; /

　　C. /; /

　　D. /; a

　　14. —Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?

　　—No, but we　to get in touch with them ever since.

　　A. have tried B. have been trying

　　C. had tried

　　D. had been trying

　　15. I often played table tennis for half an hour after class, which made me　.

　　A. relax B. relaxing

　　C. relaxation

　　D. relaxed

　?、? 閱讀理解

　　What’s On StageAn acrobatic(雜技)show: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe(劇團(tuán))will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills(寒意)will run down your spine(脊柱)as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.

　　Time: 7: 30 p. m. , September 13~19

　　Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng District

　　Exhibitions

　　Joint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.

　　Time: 9: 00 a. m. ~5: 00 p. m. until September 10

　　Place: Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng District

　　Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture(充分體現(xiàn))the wonderful variety of life in unique styles.

　　Time: 9: 00 a. m. ~4: 00 p. m. until September 15

　　Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng District

　　Literature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth(深入的)study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.

　　Time: 9: 00 a. m. ~4: 00 p. m. , daily

　　Place: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District (Shaoyaoju area)

　　Concerts

　　Beijing rocks: “The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.

　　Time: September 16

　　Place: The Olympic Center

　　Belgium Orchestra: La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.

　　Time: 7: 30 p. m. , September 11~14

　　Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities(356W)

　　1. The main purpose of the passage is to　.

　　A. prove there’re more cultural activities in September

　　B. compare several interesting activities

　　C. ask us to decide which activity is the best

　　D. attract the audience to attend different activities

　　2. Which of the following is NOT on stage in the same district?

　　A. Oil paintings.

　　B. An acrobatic show.

　　C. Literature museum.

　　D. Joint Show.

　　3. If it is September 15th today, how many activities can you choose to attend?

　　A. 3.

　　B. 4.

　　C. 5.

　　D. 6.

　　4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. When you are watching the acrobatic show, you’ll certainly feel cold.

　　B. The audience cannot select any music in Beijing rocks concert.

　　C. If you are interested in foreign literature, you can go to Literature museum.

　　D. We can enjoy a lot of cultural activities in Beijing in September.

　?、? 閱讀第二節(jié)

　　(2024·長(zhǎng)春模擬)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　Have you heard about leap year? Leap year is a year that has 366 days instead of the usual 365. It normally occurs every four years, always on an even-numbered year. The extra day is added to our shortest month. That is the second month of the year, which in non-leap years has 28 days, two fewer than any other month. 　1　

　　We also call leap year the bissextile year. 　2　In our calendar system there is a need for a leap year because the solar year(the time it takes the earth to go around the sun once)is actually slightly more than 365 days long. That extra day—Feb. 29 every four years—helps correct the difference between our calendar and the solar calendar.

　　It is said that leap year was first made part of the calendar by the ancient Roman leader Julius Caesar. His astronomers had calculated the length of the solar year to be 365 days and six hours. So Caesar declared that an extra day be added to the calendar. 　3　However, Caesar’s adjustment was not completely accurate because his astronomers’ year exceeded the true solar year by eleven minutes and fourteen seconds. By 1582, a difference of ten days had developed between the calendar year and the true solar year. To correct this error, Pope GregoryⅩⅢ ruled that every fourth year would continue to be a leap year except for century years that could not be divided evenly by 400. By this system, century years such as 100, 1800, and 1900 were not leap years, but the year 2000 was a leap year. 　4　

　　People born on Feb. 29 celebrate their growing up a little differently from the rest of us.

　　　5　But if they go strictly by the calendar, they have only one-fourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.

　　A. They acknowledge that they get older each year.

　　B. When you see Feb. 29 on a calendar, you know that year is a leap year.

　　C. This is its formal, or scientific title.

　　D. This may seem complicated, but it works.

　　E. In a leap year, the extra day is added to the second month, giving it 29 instead of the usual 28 days.

　　F. The leap year was introduced in the Julian calendar in 46 BC.

　　G. This is done every four years.

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆洹＞湟? 在漢語(yǔ)中, 讀音相同音調(diào)不同則表達(dá)的意義不同。音樂(lè)也是如此。(be)true for對(duì)……適用, 符合……; 與……情況相同, 為固定搭配。

　　2.【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 憑借自己的優(yōu)秀作品, 莫言成功地獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。draw upon意為“憑借; 利用; 依賴”, 主語(yǔ)Mo Yan與其之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。

　　3.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意: 約翰遜博士很喜歡音樂(lè)但不喜歡爵士樂(lè), 他妻子也是一樣。it is the same with. . . “……也是一樣”, 為固定句式。

　　4.【解析】選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意: 邁克為他的婚禮準(zhǔn)備了整整一個(gè)月了, 希望明天一切都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始, 一直持續(xù)進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在, 故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　5.【解析】選D。句意: 他因出色的表現(xiàn)而被授予金杯作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。present sb. with sth. 向某人頒發(fā)某物, 固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。

　　【變式備選】

　　When Mr. Brown left the firm, the director　a gold watch to him.

　　A. presented

　　B. provided

　　C. designed

　　D. produced

　　【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意: 當(dāng)布朗先生離開(kāi)公司的時(shí)候, 董事贈(zèng)送了一塊金表給他。根據(jù)句意, 此處應(yīng)指“贈(zèng)送”, 故選A項(xiàng)。provide提供; design設(shè)計(jì); produce生產(chǎn), 均不合句意。

　　6.【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意: 把自己置身于被迫用英語(yǔ)交流的環(huán)境中, 過(guò)段時(shí)間你就會(huì)看到自己更大的進(jìn)步。where=in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾先行詞situations。

　　【知識(shí)拓展】

　　where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞可以是具體的地點(diǎn), 也可以是抽象名詞, 如activity, case, point, situation, position, job等。例如:

　　You have reached a point where medicine can’t help.

　　你已到了藥物無(wú)法治療的地步。

　　He got into a situation where it was hard to decide what was right or wrong.

　　他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。

　　It has put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 它使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。

　　I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day.

　　我不想找一份整天坐在辦公桌前的工作。

　　7.【解析】選B。句意: 非常榮幸我代表學(xué)校為大家作演講。動(dòng)詞feel在此跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ), 第一空填作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形式, 名詞honour可具體成可數(shù)名詞, an honour意為“使人感到榮幸的一件事情”; 第二空考查固定搭配on behalf of代表。

　　【變式備選】

　　People built a monument　those who died for the country.

　　A. in praise of B. in need of

　　C. in the hope of

　　D. in honour of

　　【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 人們修建了一座紀(jì)念碑以紀(jì)念那些為國(guó)捐軀的人。in honour of為了紀(jì)念, 符合句意。in praise of表?yè)P(yáng); in need of需要; in the hope of希望。

　　8.【解析】選D。考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。be depressed by意為“因……沮喪”。而wonder和puzzle意為“疑惑”; shock意為“震驚”, 都不符合句意。

　　9.【解析】選B?？疾閞egarding的用法。regarding為介詞, 意為“關(guān)于”。在句中, 介詞短語(yǔ)regarding the questions you asked作狀語(yǔ)。

　　10.【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 使我感到欣慰的是, 雖然任務(wù)艱巨, 但我們還是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了。anxiety焦慮; sorrow悲傷; curiosity好奇; relief輕松, 寬慰。to one’s relief使人欣慰的是……。

　　11.【解析】選B。考查形近詞辨析。句意: 俱樂(lè)部是一個(gè)可以和朋友經(jīng)常聯(lián)絡(luò)的地方。contrast對(duì)比, 對(duì)照; contract契約, 合同; content內(nèi)容; contact聯(lián)絡(luò)。由make contact with結(jié)構(gòu)可知選B項(xiàng)。

　　12.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由句意可知, 此處指把天生能力和刻苦結(jié)合起來(lái), 故選A項(xiàng)。B、C兩項(xiàng)指“連接”, 不符合句意。

　　13.【解析】選A。句意: 我們正在伴著音樂(lè)跳舞, 這時(shí)突然停電了。dance to the music伴著音樂(lè)跳舞; all of a sudden突然間。

　　14.【解析】選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。從題干中ever since可知, 句子的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài), 排除C、D兩項(xiàng)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在結(jié)束;現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且延續(xù)到將來(lái)。運(yùn)用到本題中表示“過(guò)去一直并且以后也要盡力去取得聯(lián)系”, 故選B。

　　15.【解析】選D。句意: 我經(jīng)常在課后打半個(gè)小時(shí)的乒乓球, 這使我感到放松。relaxed感到放松的, relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。

　?、?

　　本文介紹了在北京舉行的多項(xiàng)文化活動(dòng)。

　　1.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。通讀文章, 可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一篇廣告, 用來(lái)吸引觀眾前去參加各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故選D。

　　2.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Literature museum在朝陽(yáng)區(qū), 其他三個(gè)都在東城區(qū)。

　　3.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。在9月15日當(dāng)天, 有下列演出活動(dòng): An acrobatic show, Oil paintings, Literature museum。

　　4.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)An acrobatic show的介紹, 可知驚險(xiǎn)的表演使得觀眾緊張, 并非寒冷; 由Beijing rocks的介紹可知觀眾可以任選歌曲; Literature museum提到人們可看到中國(guó)文學(xué)的發(fā)展; 文章提到的各項(xiàng)文化活動(dòng)在9月份可以欣賞, 故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　.答案: 1~5. BCGDA