專八英語(yǔ)考試詞匯語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題
專八考試詞匯語(yǔ)法練習(xí)：
1.Individual sports are run by 370 independent governing bodies whose funtions usually include ______ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.
A. drawing on
B. drawing in www.for68.com
C. drawing up
D. drawing down
2. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract good health or to ______ disease.
A. set aside
B. ward off
C. shrug off
D. give away
3.We object to the idea that it is military force that should be ______ in settling international disputes.
A. applied to
B. resorted to
C. fallen back on
D. restrained from
4.Attendances at football matches have ______ since the coming of the television.
A. dropped in
B. dropped down
C. dropped off
D. dropped out
5. Although the false bank-notes fooled many people, they did not ______ to close examination.
A. look up
B. pay up
C. keep up
D. stand up
答案：
1.
[答案]C
[譯文]單項(xiàng)體育活動(dòng)由370個(gè)獨(dú)立的管理機(jī)構(gòu)掌管，他們的責(zé)任通常包括起草規(guī)則章程、舉辦賽事、選拔國(guó)家隊(duì)和加強(qiáng)國(guó)際間的聯(lián)系。
[答案解析]drawing up（起草，擬定）與rules形成語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，構(gòu)成draw up rules表示起草章程；draw on意為利用，接近；draw in意為（白晝）漸短，汽車或火車到站；draw down意為引來(lái)，招致。
2.
[答案]B
[譯文]在溫習(xí)出現(xiàn)以前的社會(huì)中，人們常常在身上或臉上畫圖以祈求健康或防止疾病。
[答案解析]ward off意為防止，避開；set aside 意為留出（時(shí)間、金錢等），不理會(huì)；shrug off意為對(duì)....滿不在乎，對(duì)...不屑一顧；give away意為贈(zèng)送，泄漏。
3.
[答案]B
[譯文]我們反對(duì)動(dòng)用武力解決國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端的主意。
[答案解析]resort to意為訴諸于....；be applied to sth意為被應(yīng)用于....；fall back on意為退而求助，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠；restrain from意為抑制，克制。
4.
[答案]C
[譯文]自從電視出現(xiàn)以后，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看足球比賽的人少了。
[答案解析]drop off（減少，減弱）指水平上降低或數(shù)量上減少了；drop in 意為順便拜訪；drop down意為（道路、地面等）下降，降低；drop out意為退出，離隊(duì)。
5.
[答案]D
[譯文]盡管這些假幣騙過很多人，但是還是經(jīng)不起細(xì)心的檢測(cè)。
[答案解析]stand up to意為經(jīng)得起；look up to意為恭敬，敬仰；keep up意為繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，維持，不與介詞to搭配；pay up意為不情愿地付清，還清債務(wù)，不與介詞to搭配。
專八考試詞匯語(yǔ)法練習(xí)：
1.Individual sports are run by 370 independent governing bodies whose funtions usually include ______ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.
A. drawing on
B. drawing in www.for68.com
C. drawing up
D. drawing down
2. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract good health or to ______ disease.
A. set aside
B. ward off
C. shrug off
D. give away
3.We object to the idea that it is military force that should be ______ in settling international disputes.
A. applied to
B. resorted to
C. fallen back on
D. restrained from
4.Attendances at football matches have ______ since the coming of the television.
A. dropped in
B. dropped down
C. dropped off
D. dropped out
5. Although the false bank-notes fooled many people, they did not ______ to close examination.
A. look up
B. pay up
C. keep up
D. stand up
答案：
1.
[答案]C
[譯文]單項(xiàng)體育活動(dòng)由370個(gè)獨(dú)立的管理機(jī)構(gòu)掌管，他們的責(zé)任通常包括起草規(guī)則章程、舉辦賽事、選拔國(guó)家隊(duì)和加強(qiáng)國(guó)際間的聯(lián)系。
[答案解析]drawing up（起草，擬定）與rules形成語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，構(gòu)成draw up rules表示起草章程；draw on意為利用，接近；draw in意為（白晝）漸短，汽車或火車到站；draw down意為引來(lái)，招致。
2.
[答案]B
[譯文]在溫習(xí)出現(xiàn)以前的社會(huì)中，人們常常在身上或臉上畫圖以祈求健康或防止疾病。
[答案解析]ward off意為防止，避開；set aside 意為留出（時(shí)間、金錢等），不理會(huì)；shrug off意為對(duì)....滿不在乎，對(duì)...不屑一顧；give away意為贈(zèng)送，泄漏。
3.
[答案]B
[譯文]我們反對(duì)動(dòng)用武力解決國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端的主意。
[答案解析]resort to意為訴諸于....；be applied to sth意為被應(yīng)用于....；fall back on意為退而求助，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠；restrain from意為抑制，克制。
4.
[答案]C
[譯文]自從電視出現(xiàn)以后，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看足球比賽的人少了。
[答案解析]drop off（減少，減弱）指水平上降低或數(shù)量上減少了；drop in 意為順便拜訪；drop down意為（道路、地面等）下降，降低；drop out意為退出，離隊(duì)。
5.
[答案]D
[譯文]盡管這些假幣騙過很多人，但是還是經(jīng)不起細(xì)心的檢測(cè)。
[答案解析]stand up to意為經(jīng)得起；look up to意為恭敬，敬仰；keep up意為繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，維持，不與介詞to搭配；pay up意為不情愿地付清，還清債務(wù)，不與介詞to搭配。
