2.He made me a steward to help cook twenty-eight meals three times a day.(P3)

　　他讓我當(dāng)一名伙計(jì)，協(xié)助做二十八個(gè)人一天三頓的飯菜。make sb....是”讓某人成為……”的意思; make還有“成為;結(jié)果是;構(gòu)成”的意思。如： The quiet empty room made a study and I finished my research work in it.

　　這間安靜的空房成了我的書房，我就是在這房里完成了我的研究工作。 ◆即學(xué)即練 將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。 (1)如果你刻苦訓(xùn)練，你會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 ____________________________________________  (2)缺乏決心和毅力的人不會(huì)成為一名出色的研究者。  _____________________________________________  答案:

　　(1) If you train hard，you，ll make a good football player.

　　(2) Anyone who lacks determination and perseverance is unlikely to make a good researcher.

　　3. On January 18th ,1915 the Endurance became stuck in pack ice...as we approached Antarctica.(P3)

　　1915年1月18日，正當(dāng)我們接近南極時(shí)，“持久號(hào)”被海上的浮冰卡住了。 ◆詞語(yǔ)歸納 approach 在此作動(dòng)詞，意為“接近”；approach還可以作名詞，有“接近；通路；方法”等意思，常與介詞to連用。如：All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.

　　通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊(duì)守衛(wèi)。 At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.

　　會(huì)議期間，他們討論了研究數(shù)學(xué)的三種方法。 4. As a chef，it was my duty to clean and cook these animals .(P9)

　　作為廚子，我的責(zé)任就是把這些動(dòng)物清洗干凈并做成熟肉。 ◆詞語(yǔ)辨析 chef和cook都有“廚師”的意思，但chef多指“廚技高超的男性廚師; 主廚”，而cook則泛指“烹調(diào)食物的人”。 ◆即學(xué)即練 用cook或 chef填空。 (1)He works as a_____________in a restaurant. (2)Who is the_____________in your family?  答案：(1)chef

　　(2)cook 5.For whichever of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own. (P12)

　　你們當(dāng)中不管是誰(shuí)，只要最有孝心，我就把最好的一塊給她。 溫馨提示：whichever意思為“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”，可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。

　　如： Take whichever you like best.(whichever 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中充當(dāng)like的賓語(yǔ)） Whichever (of you)comes in first will receive a prize . (whichever 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)） You should wear whichever dress suits you best. (whichever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)） ◆詞語(yǔ)歸納 devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于

　　devotion to sb.sth.對(duì)……的關(guān)愛(ài)/忠誠(chéng) have devotion for sb.忠誠(chéng)/孝敬某人

　　have love for sb.熱愛(ài)某人 ◆即學(xué)即練 選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。 (1)Dr.Yuan_____________ helping the poor people in the world. (2)People all over the country_____________ the great scientist who helps rid the world of hunger. (3) His _____________his wife and children is touching. (4) The youngest daughter said she____________the most_____________her parents. 答案: (1)devotes himself

　　(2)have love for

　　(3)devotion to

　　(4)had，devotion to 6.Cordelia，s devotion to Your Majesty is beyond question. (P13)  科迪莉亞對(duì)陛下的熱愛(ài)是無(wú)可置疑的。 溫馨提示：beyond 可作介詞，意為：（1）（時(shí)間）超過(guò)，晚于； （2）（方位）在……的另一邊，遠(yuǎn)于； （3）（范圍、限度）超出。常用短語(yǔ)有： beyond question無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)； beyond compare 無(wú)與倫比。 （1）This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with average incomes.這款新車這么貴，那些普通收入的人士不敢問(wèn)津。 （2）Sorry, Madam.You，d better come tomorrow because it，s beyond the visiting hours. 對(duì)不起，夫人，由于過(guò)了探視時(shí)間，您最好明天來(lái)。 7.register to vote (P21)登記選舉。 register:v.記錄,登記,注冊(cè),掛號(hào) n.暫存器,記錄,登記簿 register—registers— registered —registering ◆即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。 (1)汽車是用我的名字登記注冊(cè)的。 The car_____________in my name.

　　 (2) 今天我班有十封掛號(hào)信。  Our class has ten_____________ today. 答案： (1)was registered

　　(2)registered letters 8. Today we went to church where our minister，Martin Luther King，Jr.announced that a boycott of the buses and trolleybuses will begin tomorrow.(P22)

　　我們今天去教堂，牧師馬丁·路德宣布：從明天開(kāi)始抵制公交車和無(wú)軌電車。 boycott

　　vt. 聯(lián)合抵制

　　n.抵制

　　 boycott of/on/against抵制 call for a boycott號(hào)召抵制 organize a boycott組織抵制 Athletes from several countries (have) boycotted the Olympic Games. 有好幾國(guó)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員抵制奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

　　9.I like to be punctual for work and no boycott is going to make me late.(P22)  我喜歡準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班的，抵制公交車不會(huì)使我遲到。 punctual adj.(準(zhǔn)時(shí))punctually adv.(準(zhǔn)時(shí)地)punctuality n.(準(zhǔn)時(shí)) be punctual for sth.準(zhǔn)時(shí)做某事 He is always punctual for appointments. 他總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約。 10.Today is a red-letter day! (P23)今天是個(gè)大喜的日子! a red-letter day 紀(jì)念日,喜慶的日子 People are well dressed on a red-letter day. 在喜慶的日子里,人們身著盛裝。

　　寫作步步高 讀寫任務(wù)寫作訓(xùn)練

　　閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

　　在全國(guó)“兩會(huì)”上，“農(nóng)村留守兒童” 問(wèn)題成為人大代表和政協(xié)委員普遍關(guān)注的熱門話題之一。請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

　　In China，with one or two parents going out to earn money，many children are left in their hometown in the countryside.These children are called “l(fā)eftover children”.A large number of leftover children have emerged since 1978，and the statistics showed in 2004，the total is 22 million.

　　Usually their grandparents or their parents friends or relatives look after these leftover children.Sometimes they are brought up by one of their parents at home.In most cases，their guardians are not quite educated.To them，making sure that the children are healthy and fed well is the most important task，and that the children are safe and sound is considered to have done a good job.But they seldom care about childrens study，their psychological needs，or mental demands.Neither do they spend some time teaching kids how to develop good habits.

　　Therefore，for most of the time，the leftover children

　　can，t get emotional support from their parents，which can result in so many problems. 寫作內(nèi)容 1.以大約30個(gè)詞概括短文的內(nèi)容。 2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“如何關(guān)心農(nóng)村留守兒童（leftover children）的成長(zhǎng)？”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)： （1）農(nóng)村留守孩子存在的原因是什么。 （2）你認(rèn)為他們面臨的最大困難是什么。 （3）解決留守孩子問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是什么。 （4）提出解決問(wèn)題的措施。 寫作要求 1.你可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不能直接引用閱讀材料的句子。 2.題目自定。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 概括準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)言規(guī)范、內(nèi)容合適、篇章連貫。 Children

　　The passage points out a worrying phenomenon in China that the leftover children living in the countryside have lacked their parents love because their parents have gone to make a fortune in cities.

　　As we all know，people living in the countryside have to work far away from their family to earn more money in order to create better living conditions for their children.However，the children have been separated from their parents and live with their grandparents or relatives，who are not so educated.So their study，their mental and psychological demands can，t be drawn attention too.In that case，it，s easy for them to get into bad habits，which can，t be corrected in time.What，s worse，the lack of parents love may make them feel lonely.

　　In my opinion，the key to solving the problem is to have love shinning over them.Parents should keep in touch with them now and then，and be concerned about their psychological demands. 選修 10 Units 1~3

　　考點(diǎn)要求 Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1.冒險(xiǎn)n.

　　_____________ 2.小屋，棚屋n.

　　_____________ 3.爐子n.

　　_____________ 4.舒適的,安逸的 adj.

　　_____________ 5.環(huán)境,詳情，境況 n.

　　_____________ 6.嘶啞的adj.

　　_____________ 7.鉤，釣鉤 n.

　　_____________ 8.暈船 n.

　　_____________ 9.結(jié)構(gòu),框架 n.

　　_____________ 10.等級(jí),軍階，軍銜 n.

　　_____________ 11.宣誓,發(fā)誓 v.

　　______________ venture

　　hut

　　stove cosy circumstance hoarse hook seasickness framework rank swear

　　12.古怪的,基數(shù)的 adj.

　　_____________ 13.結(jié)實(shí)的,頑強(qiáng)的 adj.

　　_____________ 14.動(dòng)力的,充滿活力的 adj.

　　_____________ 15.許諾，委托事項(xiàng)， 承擔(dān)義務(wù)n.

　　_____________ 16.使現(xiàn)代化v.

　　_____________ 17擔(dān)子,負(fù)擔(dān),使負(fù)重n.&v.

　　_____________ 18.分派，分配vt.

　　_____________ 19.邊界,分界線n.

　　_____________ 20.崇拜，愛(ài)慕 v.

　　_____________ 21.分發(fā)vt.

　　_____________

　　22.同……矛盾，同……抵觸vt.

　　_____________ 23.摩擦,矛盾,沖突n.

　　_____________ odd stout dynamic commitment

　　 modernize burden allocate boundary adore distribute contradict friction

　　24.善于騙人的,狡猾的adj.

　　_____________ 25.打噴嚏v.

　　_____________

　　26.確定vt.

　　_____________ 27終點(diǎn)站，n.末期的 adj.

　　_____________ 28.公民的,國(guó)民的adj.

　　_____________ 29.抵制,排斥n.

　　______________

　　30.服從,順從 v.

　　_____________ 31.碰撞,沖突 n.

　　_____________ 32.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的,守時(shí)的adj.

　　_____________ 33.巧合n.

　　_____________

　　34.決心,決定 n.&v.

　　_____________ 35.基礎(chǔ)的,基本的adj.

　　_______________ cunning sneeze confirm terminal civil boycott submit collision punctual coincidence resolve fundamental

　　36.犯罪,做v.

　　_____________ 37.交響樂(lè),交響曲 n.

　　_____________ 38.引用,引語(yǔ),語(yǔ)錄 n.

　　_____________ 39.奉承,恭維話n.

　　_____________ 40.腐敗的adj.使腐爛vi.腐爛 vt._____________ commit symphony quotation flattery corrupt

　　Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1. 容忍,忍受 （v.）_____________；可忍受的,能應(yīng)付的（adj.）___________無(wú)法忍受的（adj.）_____________ 2. 忍耐，持久（v.）_____________；忍耐力,耐性 （n.）____________ ；持久的,耐久的（adj.）_____________ 3. 哀悼,憂傷 （v.）_____________；哀悼者,吊唁者（n.）_____________；傷逝,哀悼（n.） _____________ 4.緊急,急迫 （n.） _____________；緊急的,急迫的 （adj.）_____________；緊急地,急迫地 （adv.）_____________ bear

　　bearable

　　unbearable

　　endure

　　endurance

　　enduring

　　mourn

　　mourner

　　mourning

　　urgency

　　urgent

　　urgently

　　5. 堅(jiān)持（v.）____________；堅(jiān)持,毅力（n.）_________ _ ；堅(jiān)忍不拔的,不屈不撓的（adj.）_____________ 6. 小心,謹(jǐn)慎,警告（n.）_____________；小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的（adj.） _____________

　　 7.欺騙,蒙騙 （v.）_____________；詭計(jì),欺詐(行為)（n.）____________ ；騙人的（adj.）_____________ 8. 禁止,阻止（v.）_____________；禁止,禁律（ n.）_____________ 9. 冒犯,得罪（v.）_____________；冒犯,違法行為（n.）_____________；罪犯（n.）_____________；惹麻煩的（adj.）_____________ persevere

　　perseverance

　　persevering

　　caution

　　cautious

　　deceive

　　deceit

　　deceiving

　　prohibit

　　prohibition

　　offend

　　offence

　　offender

　　offending

　　10. 商議,談判（v.）_____________；商議,談判,磋商 （n.）_____________ 11. 明顯的,顯然的 （adj.）_____________；明顯地,顯然地（adv.）_____________；證據(jù)（n.）_____________ 12.支配,占優(yōu)勢(shì)（v.）_____________；首要的,占優(yōu)勢(shì)的（adj.）______________ ；控制（n.） _____________ negotiate

　　negotiation

　　evident;

　　evidently

　　evidence

　　dominate

　　dominant;

　　domination

　　◆活學(xué)活用 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　1.It is_____________ that they are trying to break away from the union，as all the_____________ shows _____________.(evidently) 2. She is a lady of great_____________.However，she could not_____________the thought of parting . (enduring) 3. The pain was just_____________but I couldn，t _____________his rudeness.(unbearable) 4.It is_____________when I thought they might _____________ as I didn，t go to their wedding.(offence) 5.You_____________if you can，t see through his___ ________ .(deceiving) 6.He is a_____________and he is always trying _____________others.(dominate)  7.The treaty was the result of long_____________.（negotiate） 8.Black and white are_____________.(oppose) 9._____________，we met at the bus___________ __.(terminal) 答案：1.evident;evidence;evidently2.endurance;endure3.bearable;bear4.offending;be offended5.will be deceived;deceit6.dominator; to dominate7.negotiation8.opposites9.Terminally; terminal.

　　Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ) 1 .封閉

　　_____________ 2.讓步,讓路

　　_____________ 3.發(fā)出(光等)

　　_____________ 4.交出，移交

　　_____________ 5.聽(tīng)完

　　_____________ 6.代表

　　_____________ 7.把……打包; 整理

　　_____________ 8.出名

　　_____________ 9.違法

　　_____________ 10.活過(guò),實(shí)踐

　　_____________ 11.抓住,利用

　　_____________ block out give way to give off hand over hear...out on behalf of pack up make a name break the law live out seize on

　　12.收復(fù)失地

　　_____________ 13.有助于

　　_____________ 14.贏得……的信任

　　_____________ 15.阻止……做

　　_____________ 16.碰巧

　　_____________ 17.照傳統(tǒng),據(jù)口傳

　　_____________ 18.按照法律

　　_____________ 19.紀(jì)念日,喜慶的日子

　　_____________ 20.許諾

　　_____________ recover one，s land contribute to win one，s faith prohibit sb.from doing sth. by coincidence by tradition by law a redletter day make a commitment

　　◆活學(xué)活用 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子。 1. I doubt if she，ll_____________the winter.(remain alive )

　　2.He will_____________the chance to go abroad.(to take and use eagerly) 3.The policeman saved a boy in the river and thus he_____________.(to become famous) 4.That wall_____________all the light.( to prevent sb./sth.from moving). 5．Cloudy mornings_____________clear evenings.(to make way for) 6.She got them to_____________all their money by a wicked deceit.(to surrender someone or something to another) 7._____________my colleagues and myself I thank you.( as the representative of sb.,in the interests of sb.) 8.He_____________his things and left.（to put one，s possessions into cases，etc.before leaving a place） 答案：1.live out2.seize on3.made a name4.blocks out5.give way to6.hand over7.On behalf of8.packed up Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型