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2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)頂尖學(xué)案:必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles 生活方式(北師大版)

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2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)頂尖學(xué)案:必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles 生活方式(北師大版)

  2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)頂尖學(xué)案:必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles 生活方式(北師大版)

  核心詞匯

  1.Scientists ____________(猜想)that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.

  2.I’ve really got nothing to ____________(抱怨)of.

  3.At the moment,he ____________(寧愿)not to think about the future.

  4.The experiment is ____________(打算將……用作)to test the new drug.

  5.The old man entered the room ____________(支撐,支托,扶持)by his grandson.

  6.She ____________(使放松)her mind by listening to some ____________(令人放松的)music.

  7.Her father advised her to keep her ____________(冷淡,疏遠(yuǎn))from that fellow and she should always be ____________(冷淡的)with him.

  1.supposed 2.complain 3.preferred 4.designed5.supported 6.relaxed/relaxes;relaxing 7.distance;distant

  高頻短語

  1.________________轉(zhuǎn)換頻道,轉(zhuǎn)變

  2.________________

  (爆竹、鈴等)響

  3.________________

  占據(jù)

  4.________________

  充滿著

  5.________________

  忍受,遭受

  6.________________

  此刻,目前

  7.________________

  換衣服

  8.________________

  追上,趕上,想出,找到

  9.________________

  盼望,期望(其中to是介詞)

  10.________________

  除……之外(還);既……

  又……;和……一樣好

  11.________________

  數(shù)年間

  1.switch over 2.go off 3.take up 4.be filled with5.suffer from 6.at the moment 7.get changed 8.come up with 9.look forward to 10.as well as 11.over the years

  重點(diǎn)句式

  1.________________ I get good marks in my tests,it doesn’t matter if I can speak English or not.

  只要考試能得高分,我會(huì)不會(huì)說英語就無所謂了。

  2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall ________________ the dog walks round in a circle.

  我總是隨身攜帶手提電視,坐在石墻上看,而小狗則在我身邊繞圈。

  3.I am always the first person______________________.

  我總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)辦公室的人。

  重點(diǎn)句式

  4.Usually, it’s ____________crowded ____________ I can’t find anywhere to sit.

  通常車太擁擠,以至于我找不到座位。

  5.We don’t have ____________ work hours ____________ office workers in the city have.

  我們的工作時(shí)間與城里的辦公室職員的工作時(shí)間不一樣。

  6.He’s on ____________ course ____________ me!

  他和我學(xué)習(xí)同樣的課程。

  7.____________ that an English duchess Anna,the 7th Duchess of Bedford (1788~1861) first ____________ the idea of afternoon tea.

  據(jù)說是英國(guó)一個(gè)女公爵Anna,也就是Bedford的第七位女公爵(1788~1861)最早引進(jìn)下午茶的。

  1.As long as 2.while 3.to get to the office 4.so;that5.the same;that 6.the same;as 7.People believe;introduced

  知識(shí)詳解

  1.

  matter vi.& n. 有關(guān)系,要緊;物質(zhì);問題;毛病

  (回歸課本P4)As long as I get good marks in my tests,it doesn’t matter if I can speak English or not.

  只要考試能得高分,我會(huì)不會(huì)說英語就無關(guān)緊要了。

  歸納拓展

  as a matter of fact實(shí)際上to make matters worse更糟糕的是no matter(后接疑問詞)不管,無論……What’s the matter with...?……怎么啦?It doesn’t matter.沒關(guān)系。

  ①(朗文P1271)Making matters worse,the family has received several death threats.

  更糟的是,這家人已接到了好幾個(gè)死亡恐嚇電話。

  ②It doesn’t really matter to me if I can get the position.

  是否能得到那個(gè)職位對(duì)我來說無關(guān)緊要。

  ③(牛津P1245)It’s a nice place.We’ve stayed there ourselves,as a matter of fact.

  那個(gè)地方不錯(cuò)。其實(shí),我們自己在那兒呆過。

  例句探源

  1.(2010年高考四川卷)—I’m sorry.That wasn’t of much help.

  —Oh,________.As a matter of fact,it was most helpful.

  A.sure it was

  B.it doesn’t matter

  C.of course not

  D.thanks anyway

  解析:選A。句意:——很抱歉,那對(duì)你沒有多大幫助。——噢,當(dāng)然有幫助。實(shí)際上它很有幫助。根據(jù)后文,設(shè)空處是對(duì)上句的否定,故選A項(xiàng)。sure it was當(dāng)然了;it doesn’t matter沒關(guān)系;of course not當(dāng)然不;thanks anyway不管怎么說,還是要謝謝你。

  2.

  relaxing adj.輕松的,放松的;令人放松的(所修飾的詞常為物)

  (回歸課本P7)I think a shepherd’s life is peaceful and relaxing-but maybe it’s boring sometimes.

  我認(rèn)為牧羊人的生活是平靜而輕松的,但有時(shí)也可能令人厭煩。

  relaxed adj.放松的(常修飾人,有時(shí)也修飾look,expression,eye,face等名詞)relax vt.& vi.(使)放松relaxation n.放松;娛樂

  歸納拓展

  ①(牛津P1678)He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.

  比賽前,他顯得鎮(zhèn)定而自信。

  ②It’s not a relaxing task to take the space travel.

  太空旅行不是件輕松的任務(wù)。

  例句探源

  2.完成句子

  她輕松的表情說明這次面試是令人感到放松的。

  Her ________ look indicated that the interview was ________.

  答案:relaxed;relaxing

  3. suppose v.認(rèn)為;假設(shè);應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該

  (回歸課本P114)Mmmm and my life is very stressful,I suppose.

  嗯,我認(rèn)為我的生活很有壓力。

  suppose+sb./sth.+to do/adj./prep.-phrasesuppose+that-clause猜想,認(rèn)為

  be supposed to do sth.理應(yīng)做某事suppose/supposing+that-clause假定,假設(shè)

  歸納拓展

  ①(2010年高考四川卷)I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.

  我意識(shí)到孩子不知道他應(yīng)該為他的安全而害怕?lián)摹?/p>

  ②Suppose/Supposing(that) they can’t finish the work in time,we will have to put off the date of the ceremony.

  假如他們沒能及時(shí)完成工作,我們就得推遲典禮的日期。

  例句探源

  3.翻譯句子

  你不應(yīng)該在這座大樓內(nèi)抽煙。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  答案:You are not supposed to smoke in the building.

  4 .complain vi. 抱怨;投訴

  (回歸課本P9)I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.My family complains about it.

  我很少有時(shí)間陪家人休閑或參加其它活動(dòng)。我的家人對(duì)這很有怨言。

  歸納拓展

  ①(朗文P401)We called up to complain about the potholes in the road.

  我們打電話投訴公路上有凹坑。

  ②Almost immediately he began to complain that

  例句探源

  4.完成句子

  我向警方控訴鄰居家的寵物。

  I complained ________ the police ________ my neighbor’s pets.

  答案:to;about/of

  5

  .switch  vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換,切換

  (回歸課本P8)Then I get up,go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.

  然后我起床、下樓并且打開起居室的電視。

  歸納拓展

  switch on/off開/關(guān)(電燈、機(jī)器等)

  switch(from A)to B(從A)轉(zhuǎn)換到B

  switch through(to)將電話接通到

  switch over(to sth.)切換(到);轉(zhuǎn)換頻道;交換

  ①(2010年高考上海卷)Even your decision to switch topics while prewriting is a type of revising.

  甚至是你寫之前的變換標(biāo)題也屬于一種對(duì)作品的修改。

  ②(牛津P2047)How do you switch this thing on?

  這東西怎么開?

  例句探源

  5.介詞填空

  (1)You drive first and then we can switch ________.

  答案:over

  (2)I want to listen to the news.Could you switch ________ the radio for me?

  答案:on

  (3)Tell the boy to switch ________ all lights as he leaves the room to save electricity.

  答案:off

  6 .suffer vt. & vi. 遭受,忍受;受苦;患病

  (回歸課本P10)John suffers from backache.

  約翰遭受著背疼之苦。

  歸納拓展

  例句探源

  ①(2010年高考山東卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.

  那些頭痛的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解。

  ②(牛津P2024)He made a rash decision and now he is suffering for it.

  他當(dāng)初草率決定,現(xiàn)在吃苦頭了。

  6.He failed this college entrance examination,which________his parents very much.

  A.upsetB.a(chǎn)ffected

  C.suffered

  D.impressed

  解析:選A。upset使心煩;affect影響;suffer遭受,經(jīng)歷;impress留下印象。句意:他沒有通過大學(xué)入學(xué)考試,這令他父母心煩。

  7 .stand vt. 忍耐,忍受;經(jīng)受得起

  (回歸課本P11)I really love playing the piano,but I can’t stand singing in front of the class.

  我真的喜歡彈鋼琴,但是我卻無法忍受在全班同學(xué)面前唱歌。

  stand作“容忍,忍受”講時(shí)常用于否定句、疑問句。stand doing/to do sth.容忍做某事

  stand for代表

  stand by支持(某人);袖手旁觀

  stand out突出,顯眼,引人注目

  歸納拓展

  ①(2010年高考湖北卷)Painted red,the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.

  粉刷成了紅色,那建筑物在其余的建筑物中很顯眼,特別吸引人。

  ②It’s hard to tell what the party stands for these days.

  如今這個(gè)黨派的主張是什么很難說清楚。

  例句探源

  7.翻譯句子

  (1)His wife stood by him during his years in prison.

  ________________________________________________________________________

  答案:他坐牢的那幾年里妻子一直支持他。

  (2)我受不了吃飯時(shí)有人在我附近吸煙。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  答案:I can’t stand people smoking around me when I’m eating.

  8

  .prefer vt. 更喜歡,寧愿 

  (回歸課本P114)I prefer meeting people in small groups,you know.

  你知道,我比較喜歡和少部分人會(huì)面。

  歸納拓展

  ①(朗文P1601)Mom prefers to rent movies and watch them at home.

  媽媽更喜歡租電影在家看。

  ②I would prefer to stay at home rather than go there.

  我寧愿呆在家里也不去那里。

  ③(牛津P1557)I would prefer that you did not mention my name.

  我希望你不要說出我的名字。

  例句探源

  8.Rather than________in the city,the old man would prefer________in the countryside.

  A.stay;living

  B.to stay;to live

  C.stay;to live

  D.to stay;living

  解析:選C。prefer to do...rather than do...=rather than do...prefer to do...意為“寧愿干……而不愿干……”。

  9.support vt. & vi. & n.支持;支撐;贍養(yǎng),供養(yǎng)

  (回歸課本P12)His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.

  他要組織一次派對(duì)的想法得到了朋友的支持。

  歸納拓展

  in support of支持;贊成;擁護(hù)

  support oneself自立更生

  support one’s family養(yǎng)家

  support one’s suggestion贊同某人的建議

  ①(朗文P2327)I have a wife and two children to support.

  我要養(yǎng)活妻子和兩個(gè)孩子。

  ②(牛津P2030)Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.

  只有幾個(gè)人表示支持這一提議。

  ③(2010年高考浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children.

  這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上大部分人都非常支持為孩子們建操場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。

  例句探源

  9.(2011年株洲模擬)People in these countries demand equal treatment for all,________race,religion or sex.

  A.in defence of

  B.regardless of

  C.instead of

  D.in support of

  解析:選B。考查介詞短語搭配。句意:這些國(guó)家的人們要求人人有平等待遇,不分種族、宗教和性別。in defence of防衛(wèi);regardless of不管,不顧;instead of代替;in support of支持。

  10.翻譯句子

  The atmosphere of Mars could not support life.

  ________________________________________________________________________

  答案:生命無法在火星的大氣環(huán)境下生存。

  10 .design n.設(shè)計(jì);圖案 vt. 設(shè)計(jì)

  (回歸課本P13)Activity:English website design

  活動(dòng):英語網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)

  歸納拓展

  ①(2010年高考天津卷)Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection,including books,postcards,china,jewellery,and children’s toys.

  商店提供各種各樣的專為皇室收藏設(shè)計(jì)的紀(jì)念品,包括書籍、卡片、瓷器、珠寶和兒童玩具。

  例句探源

  ②The experiment is designed to test the new drug.

  實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是試驗(yàn)新藥。

  ③(牛津P540)It happened-whether by accident or design-that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.

  碰巧——不知是偶然還是故意安排——其他人走后,只剩下了他們兩個(gè)人。

  11.完成句子

  他為公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)新圖標(biāo)。

  He ________ a new logo ________ the company.

  答案:designed;for

  11 .otherwise adv.& conj. 否則;另外,在其他方面

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