2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時演練：必修3 unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
1．(2024·福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from______in the South China Sea.
A．a(chǎn)ttackingB．having attacked
C．being attacked
D．having been attacked
解析：考查“prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意“中國最近加緊了對黃巖島附近水域的控制，為的是防止中國漁船在中國南海受到攻擊”可判斷漁船(fishing boats)應(yīng)該是“被攻擊”，故應(yīng)選擇動名詞的被動形式，從而排除表示主動形式的A和B兩項；D項having been attacked為動名詞的完成被動式，表示動作已完成，而題干句意并未表明漁船已經(jīng)受到了攻擊，故排除D項，正確答案為C項。
答案：C
3．(2024·新課標(biāo)全國高考)This restaurant wasn’t______that other restaurant we went to.
A．half as good as
B．a(chǎn)s half good as
C．a(chǎn)s good as half
D．good as half as
解析：句意：這家飯店沒有我們?nèi)ミ^的另一家飯店的一半好。當(dāng)形容詞與表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系的詞語連用時，其正確表達(dá)是：①倍數(shù)詞＋as＋形容詞原級＋as；②倍數(shù)詞＋形容詞比較級＋than。
答案：A
4．(2024·綿陽模擬)—I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time.
—______！I am sure you will make it.
A．Go ahead
B．Good luck
C．No problem
D．Cheer up
解析：cheer up振作起來，歡呼，使高興。句意：——我在考慮明天的考試。恐怕這次考試會不及格。——振作點！我確信你會成功的。
答案：D
5．(2024·姜堰模擬)—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have______.
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up
B．finished up
C．divided up
D．closed up
解析：break up分手。句意：——聽說Sue和Paul已經(jīng)分手了我很驚訝。——我也感到很驚訝。上次我看見他們的時候他們在一起好像很幸福。
答案：A
6．(2024·徐州模擬)The children look lighthearted______the final exam is over.
A．now that
B．a(chǎn)s far as
C．up till
D．even though
解析：now that既然，由于。句意：孩子們看上去無憂無慮，因為期末考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。
答案：A
8．______danger man is often much cleverer than usual.
A．In a time of
B．In the time of
C．In the times of
D．In time of
解析：in time of“在……時刻”。句意：在危險的時刻，人總是比平時聰明些。
答案：D
9．Papermaking began in China and from here it ______ to North Africa and Europe.
A．spread
B．grew
C．carried
D．developed
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。spread“擴(kuò)散，傳播”；grow“成長”；carry“搬運”；develop“發(fā)展”。由題意可知，正確答案為A項。句意：造紙起源于中國，并且是從這里傳播到北非和歐洲去的。
答案：A
10．The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took______pictures of them.
A．many of
B．masses of
C．the number of
D．a(chǎn) large amount of
12．The heavy rain______us visiting the attractive lake，but we didn’t______.
A．prevented；lose the heart
B．prevented；lose heart
C．kept；lose heart
D．kept；lose the heart
解析：第一空為prevent sb.(from)doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；lose heart“灰心，泄氣”為固定短語，不用冠詞。
答案：B
13．The sentence the little boy made ______ everybody present.
A．puzzled
B．enjoyed
C．liked
D．wondered
解析：句意：那個小男孩造的句子使在場的每個人迷惑不解。puzzle“使……迷惑不解”；enjoy“享受，愛好”；like“喜歡”；wonder“驚訝，想知道”。
答案：A
[交際用語]
14．(2011·山東高考)—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
—______.I might have to work.
A．It depends
B．Thank you
C．Sounds great
D．Don’t mention it
解析：情景交際題。句意：——你將參加湯姆的生日晚會嗎？——看情況吧。我可能要工作。通過I might have to work.可知，說話者不一定能去湯姆的生日晚會。所以選A項，其他三個選項都不符合題意。
答案：A
1．(2024·福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from______in the South China Sea.
A．a(chǎn)ttackingB．having attacked
C．being attacked
D．having been attacked
解析：考查“prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意“中國最近加緊了對黃巖島附近水域的控制，為的是防止中國漁船在中國南海受到攻擊”可判斷漁船(fishing boats)應(yīng)該是“被攻擊”，故應(yīng)選擇動名詞的被動形式，從而排除表示主動形式的A和B兩項；D項having been attacked為動名詞的完成被動式，表示動作已完成，而題干句意并未表明漁船已經(jīng)受到了攻擊，故排除D項，正確答案為C項。
答案：C
3．(2024·新課標(biāo)全國高考)This restaurant wasn’t______that other restaurant we went to.
A．half as good as
B．a(chǎn)s half good as
C．a(chǎn)s good as half
D．good as half as
解析：句意：這家飯店沒有我們?nèi)ミ^的另一家飯店的一半好。當(dāng)形容詞與表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系的詞語連用時，其正確表達(dá)是：①倍數(shù)詞＋as＋形容詞原級＋as；②倍數(shù)詞＋形容詞比較級＋than。
答案：A
4．(2024·綿陽模擬)—I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time.
—______！I am sure you will make it.
A．Go ahead
B．Good luck
C．No problem
D．Cheer up
解析：cheer up振作起來，歡呼，使高興。句意：——我在考慮明天的考試。恐怕這次考試會不及格。——振作點！我確信你會成功的。
答案：D
5．(2024·姜堰模擬)—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have______.
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up
B．finished up
C．divided up
D．closed up
解析：break up分手。句意：——聽說Sue和Paul已經(jīng)分手了我很驚訝。——我也感到很驚訝。上次我看見他們的時候他們在一起好像很幸福。
答案：A
6．(2024·徐州模擬)The children look lighthearted______the final exam is over.
A．now that
B．a(chǎn)s far as
C．up till
D．even though
解析：now that既然，由于。句意：孩子們看上去無憂無慮，因為期末考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。
答案：A
8．______danger man is often much cleverer than usual.
A．In a time of
B．In the time of
C．In the times of
D．In time of
解析：in time of“在……時刻”。句意：在危險的時刻，人總是比平時聰明些。
答案：D
9．Papermaking began in China and from here it ______ to North Africa and Europe.
A．spread
B．grew
C．carried
D．developed
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。spread“擴(kuò)散，傳播”；grow“成長”；carry“搬運”；develop“發(fā)展”。由題意可知，正確答案為A項。句意：造紙起源于中國，并且是從這里傳播到北非和歐洲去的。
答案：A
10．The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took______pictures of them.
A．many of
B．masses of
C．the number of
D．a(chǎn) large amount of
12．The heavy rain______us visiting the attractive lake，but we didn’t______.
A．prevented；lose the heart
B．prevented；lose heart
C．kept；lose heart
D．kept；lose the heart
解析：第一空為prevent sb.(from)doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；lose heart“灰心，泄氣”為固定短語，不用冠詞。
答案：B
13．The sentence the little boy made ______ everybody present.
A．puzzled
B．enjoyed
C．liked
D．wondered
解析：句意：那個小男孩造的句子使在場的每個人迷惑不解。puzzle“使……迷惑不解”；enjoy“享受，愛好”；like“喜歡”；wonder“驚訝，想知道”。
答案：A
[交際用語]
14．(2011·山東高考)—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
—______.I might have to work.
A．It depends
B．Thank you
C．Sounds great
D．Don’t mention it
解析：情景交際題。句意：——你將參加湯姆的生日晚會嗎？——看情況吧。我可能要工作。通過I might have to work.可知，說話者不一定能去湯姆的生日晚會。所以選A項，其他三個選項都不符合題意。
答案：A
