背誦例句 He ought to write to his teacher now that he knows the address. 他既然已經知道了地址，就該給他的老師寫信了。 Now that you are a big boy, don't do such a thing. 既然你已經是一個大男孩兒了，那就別再做那樣的事了。 動手練習 (1)_________ you have been there for many times, you

　　must be familiar with the city.

　　既然你多次去過那兒，那么你肯定對那個城市很熟悉。 (2)We go to the films(every)____________(常常). (3)________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full

　　use of it.

　　A. Now that

　　Ｂ.After

　　Ｃ.Although

　　Ｄ.As soon as Now that now and then A

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　　英語外研必修2

　　學案二 Grammar, Pronunciation, Writing, Listening and Speaking 酷圖新向導 Xiao Shenyang and Ya Dan were unknown to the public before they gave the performance at 2009 Spring Festival

　　英語外研必修2

　　要點新突破 語法分析 狀語從句 概說

　　狀語從句是指在主從復合句用作狀語的從句。按照其意義，狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結果狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句等。本單元講的是：時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句。 一、時間狀語從句 1. 引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞很多，常見的有before,

　　after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。

　　Things were different _______ I was a child.

　　我小時候情況與現在不同。 when 英語外研必修2

　　We must strike while the iron is hot.

　　我們要趁熱打鐵。

　　It’s a long time ________ I met you last.

　　從上次見到你，已有很長時間了。 2. 表示“當…時候”的 while, when, as 的用法區別是：

　　while從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞；表示帶有規

　　律性的“每當”或當主句或從句的謂語動詞的動作發生有

　　先后時，只能用 when；當表示“一邊…一邊…”或“隨著”

　　時，只能用 as。另外，用于此意的 as 所引導的時間狀語

　　從句謂語只能是動作動詞，不能是狀態動詞。 3. until 在肯定句中通常只能用延續性動詞，表示相應動作

　　結束的時間；在否定句中通常連用非延續性動詞，表示

　　相應動作開始的時間，意為“直到…才……”。如：

　　He waited until she was about to leave.

　　他等著一直到她準備離開。 since 英語外研必修2

　　I did not begin to work till he had gone.

　　他走了后我才開始工作。 4. 表示“一…就”除用 as soon as 外，還可用 the minute,

　　the second, the instant, immediately, directly, no sooner

　　…than, hardly…when 等。如：

　　I came immediately you called.

　　你一來電話我就來了。

　　Hardly had she arrived _______ it began to snow.

　　她剛到就下起雪來了。

　　The moment I have finished I'll give you a call.

　　__________ 就給你打電話。

　　Immediately he came I told him the news.

　　_______我就把消息告訴了他。

　　The moment I saw him I knew there was no hope.

　　我一看到他就知道沒希望了。 when 我一干完 他一來 英語外研必修2

　　We had no sooner set out than it began to rain.

　　我們剛出發就下雨了。

　　Once he arrives, we can start.

　　他一來我們就可以開始。 5. time的幾個從屬連詞：every time(每次)，each time

　　(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(隨時)，the last

　　time(上次)，the first time(第一次)也可用作連詞，引導

　　時間狀語從句。如：

　　Next time you come in, please close the door.

　　下次你進來，請關門。

　　He didn’t tell me anything the last time I saw him.

　　上次我見到他時他什么也沒告訴我。

　　__________ I got home, she had already gone to bed.

　　我到家時她已睡覺了。 By the time 英語外研必修2

　　Every time I see her I’ll think of it.

　　_____我看到她，我就想起這事。

　　He felt nervous __________ she spoke to him.

　　每次她和他講話，他都感到緊張。

　　He didn’t tell me ____________ I saw him.

　　我上次見到他時他沒告訴我。 6.與時間狀語從句有關的時態問題

　　關于這個問題有兩點值得注意： (1) 當主句為將來時態或具有將來意義時，時間狀語從句通

　　常要用一般現在時表示將來意義，而不能直接使用將來

　　時態：

　　Turn off the lights before you leave.

　　走前關燈。

　　I will tell him as soon as he arrives.

　　他一來我就告訴他。 每次 each time the last time 英語外研必修2

　　(2) 與since 從句搭配的主句的時態通常是現在完成時態：

　　He has lived here since 1999.

　　自1999年以來，他就一直住在這兒。

　　Where have you been since I last saw you?

　　自我上次見到你之后你到哪里去了?

　　注意：在特定的語言環境中有時也可用過去完成時或一

　　般現在時：

　　It seems like years since we last met.

　　我們似乎幾年未見面了。

　　Yesterday he told me that he hadn’t eaten anything since

　　Tuesday.

　　他昨天告訴我自星期二以來他一直未吃任何東西。 注意：有時也可見到 if you will 這樣的說法，但那不是將來時態，而是表示意愿或委婉的請求(此處的 will是情態動詞)： 英語外研必修2

　　If you will wait for a moment, I’ll go and tell the manager that you are here.

　　請等一下，我去告訴經理說你來了。 二、原因狀語從句 1. 引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有because, as, since,

　　now (that)等：

　　They can’t have gone out because the light’s on.

　　他們不可能出去了，因為燈還亮著。

　　_______ you are going, I will go.

　　既然你去，我也去。

　　Now that we are alone, we can speak freely.

　　現在我們單獨在一起，可以隨便談了。

　　I can’t take the examination ________ I am ill.

　　我不能參加考試因為我生病了。

　　Since because 英語外研必修2

　　As it’s raining, we’ll have to stay at home.

　　______ 天下雨，我們得待在家里。

　　Since we’ve no money, we can’t buy it.

　　因為我們沒有錢，我們沒法買它。

　　Now that you are here, you’d better stay.

　　___________ ，最好還是留下吧。

　　2. 除以上提到的大家比較熟悉的引導原因狀語從句的從屬

　　連詞外，when有時也可引導原因狀語從句，其意“既然”。

　　如：

　　I can’t tell you when you won't listen.

　　既然你不想聽，我就不告訴你了。 3. 有關原因狀語從句還應注意以下幾點： (1) as 與 since, now that 一樣表示雙方都知道的原因，通常

　　位于主句前，且均不可用于強調結構被強調。 因為 你既然來了 英語外研必修2

　　(2) 當表示直接的因果關系，回答 why 時，或有 only, just,

　　all, partly, not, but 等副詞修飾時，或用在強調結構中都只

　　能用 because。 (3) for 有時也可引出表示原因的分句，但它只能位于后面，

　　對前一分句加以解釋或推斷。 (4) 不要受漢語意思影響將表示“因為”的連詞與表示“所以”

　　的 so 連用。 針對練習

　　1. Some people believe that________ oil is running out, the fate

　　of the motor industry is uncertain.

　　A. /

　　B. though

　　C. for

　　D. since 2. People do not know the value of freedom ________they have

　　lost it.

　　A. until

　　B. when

　　C. since

　　D. as D A 英語外研必修2

　　3. He hurried out of the room ________the meeting was over.

　　A. the moment

　　B. a moment ago

　　C. after a minute

　　D. minute after 4. ________you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner

　　together.

　　A. For

　　B. Since

　　C. Before

　　D. While 5.________that my head had cleared, my brain was also

　　beginning to work much better.

　　A. For

　　B. Now

　　C. Since

　　D. Despite 6.No one can be sure _____________in a million years.

　　A. what man will look like

　　B. what will man look like

　　C. man will look like what

　　D. what look will man like A B B A 英語外研必修2

　　7.She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out

　　______ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.

　　A. while

　　B. when

　　C. before

　　D. after 8. Beijing is changing so rapidly that maps of the city go out of

　　date almost__________ they are published.

　　A. after

　　B. once

　　C. as soon as

　　D. since 9.In China, 60 percent of the current health care fee is paid for

　　by individuals, 25 percent by companies, __________ only

　　15 percent is funded by the government.

　　A. what

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. while 10. I think you should end it________ it is too late, or you may

　　be sorry about it later.

　　A. before

　　B. after

　　C. when

　　D. until B C D A

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　　英語外研必修2

　　學案三

　　Function and Everyday English , Cultural corner 酷圖新向導 國外雜志封面 英語外研必修2

　　學點新整合 新知1. part n.部分；部；本分，職責；作用，角色vi.告別，分手 歸納拓展 play a part in

　　在……中扮演角色，在……中起作用 take part in

　　參加 part from sb.

　　跟某人分手 背誦例句 Helen wished to play the leading role/part. 海倫想擔任主角。 No children are willing to part from his parents. 孩子都不愿意離開父母。 動手練習 (1)She_______________________(起重要作用)in running

　　the company.

　　她在經營這家公司的運轉中擔任重要角色。 played an important part 英語外研必修2

　　(2)The two were______(分手)from each other many years ago. (3) There was no need to___________ the training.

　　沒有參加訓練的必要。 新知2. You don’t believe in aliens, do you? (page 48) 你不相信有外星人存在，是不是？ 歸納拓展 believe in

　　相信，信任 It is believed that... 人們相信…… belief n.

　　信念，看法 背誦例句 My father hadn’t much belief in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. 我父親不太相信中醫。 It is believed that our team will win the match. 人們相信我們隊會贏得這場比賽的勝利。 parted take part in 英語外研必修2

　　動手練習 (1) My______ is that the visiting team will lose.

　　我看客隊會輸。 (2) I __________ fresh air and exercise for my healthy.

　　我相信新鮮空氣和鍛煉對我身體有益。

　　(3)____________(人們認為)that Mr. Smith is innocent.

　　= Mr. Smith is believed to be innocent. 新知3. They have large headlines, a lot of big photographs and concentrate on news and events about famous people, and news about the British royal family. (page 49) 它們有大幅標題和許多照片，聚集的的是關于名人和皇家的消息和事件。 歸納拓展 concentrate sth. on/upon

　　把……專注于…… fix/focus one’s attention on

　　集中精力于…… belief believe in It is believed 英語外研必修2

　　be absorbed in

　　專心于 背誦例句 The boy is concentrating on absorbed in his homework.

　　這個男孩正在專心做作業。 動手練習 (1)With the final exams around the corner, all the students

　　are____________(專心)on their study. (2) When his father entered the netbar, Li Ming was_________

　　in online games, which made his father angry. (3) —Ｉ’m trying to________ my job right now.

　　—OK, sorry for disturbing you.

　　A. devote to

　　B. concentrate on

　　C. fix upon

　　D. absorb in 新知4.The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. (page 49) concentrating absorbed B 英語外研必修2

　　創辦于1964年的《太陽報》是流行報紙中最成功的。 歸納拓展 founded in 1964 是過去分詞作定語，相當于定語從句_____________________________ found vt. 創辦，創立；過去時和過去分詞是founded－founded find vt. 發現，找到；過去時和過去分詞是found－found 背誦例句 The school was founded ten years ago. 這所學校是十年前創辦的。 I hope to find the answer here! 我希望在這里能夠找到答案! 動手練習 (1) I_______ it difficult to understand him.

　　我發覺了解他是很難的。 which was founded in 1964.

　　found 英語外研必修2

　　(2) The United Nations was________ in 1945.

　　聯合國成立于1945年。 (3) The two dogs,__________ killed in the car accident ,were

　　Mr. Smith’s.

　　在交通事故被壓死的這兩只狗是史密斯先生的。 新知5. Around four million people read it every day and it sells more than any other daily newspaper. (page 49) 每天大約有四百萬人讀這份報紙，這份報紙的發行量比其它的任何一份報紙都多。 歸納拓展 用比較級表示最高級的句型: 比較級＋than+any other+單數名詞 比較級＋than+all the other+復數名詞 比較級＋than+anyone else 背誦例句 founded which were 英語外研必修2

　　Mary had better marks than anyone else in her class. 瑪麗的得分比她班上任何其他的學生高。 Roses have a sweeter smell than all the other flowers in the garden. 玫瑰花比花園里的其他所有的花都香。 動手練習 (1)Mary is taller than_________________(任何一個其他的學

　　生)in her class. (2)Jack is more outstanding than________________(其它所有

　　男孩)in height. (3)我從未見過比你更聰明的學生。(漢譯英)

　　_______________________________________. (4)Mr. Smith owns ______________collection of coins than

　　anyone else I have ever met.