2024屆四川省內(nèi)江市隆昌縣高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專(zhuān)練：10（含解析）

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　　隆昌縣高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專(zhuān)練10

　　完形填空2024·濟(jì)南鞏固性訓(xùn)練Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.When she was 16，her father__1__her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.With English as her second language and__2__education，the__3__didn’t look bright for Lilly.

　　Lilly’s father was a stubborn man who__4__took “no” for an answer.He__5__Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining__6__，each day she would just ride to the city，walk__7__about and return home at dusk.

　　On one of her__8__，Lilly saw a sign at a big company.__9__，she knocked on the very first door.In her__10__English，Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager __11__to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter，and then__12__.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11∶40 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for__13__at noon，when she could__14__away in the crowd.But she knew she should__15__the letter.

　　On her first try，Lilly__16__one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt，she completed a full paragraph，but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock：11∶55—five minutes to__17__.Just then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly，read the letter and said，“Lilly，you’re doing__18__work！”

　　With those simple words of encouragement，her desire to escape disappeared and her__19__began to grow.Lilly thought，“Well，if he thinks it’s good，then it must be good.I think I’ll stay！” Lilly did stay—all because someone had given a__20__and uncertain girl the gift of self-confidence when she knocked on the door.

　　1.A．reminded B．forced

　　C．encouraged

　　D．helped

　　2．A.poor

　　B．formal

　　C．good

　　D．modern

　　3．A.advice

　　B．promise

　　C．future

　　D．change

　　4．A.always

　　B．usually

　　C．sometimes D．rarely

　　5．A.warned

　　B．told

　　C．a(chǎn)llowed

　　D．begged

　　6．A.employment

　　B．experience

　　C．judgment

　　D．independence

　　7．A.carefully B． happily

　　C．a(chǎn)imlessly D．rapidly

　　8．A.steps

　　B．trips

　　C．purposes D．choices

　　9．A.Bravely

　　B．Proudly

　　C．Calmly

　　D．Cautiously

　　10．A.broken

　　B．perfect

　　C．written

　　D．fluent

　　11．A.refused

　　B．decided

　　C．pretended D．failed

　　12．A.stopped B．continued

　　C．left

　　D．sighed

　　13．A.lunch

　　B．life

　　C．fun

　　D．luck

　　14．A.break

　　B．slip

　　C．pass

　　D．drive

　　15．A.read

　　B．write

　　C．a(chǎn)ttempt

　　D．deliver

　　16．A.went over

　　B．picked up

　　C．gave away

　　D．got through

　　17．A.freedom B．success

　　C．discussion D．reward

　　18．A.terrible B．excellent

　　C．honest

　　D．easy

　　19．A.belief

　　B．patience

　　C．confidence D．strength

　　20．A.shy B．lonely

　　C．selfless D．modest

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀　Lilly到一家公司求職，面試時(shí)她本來(lái)打算放棄，后來(lái)因?yàn)榻?jīng)理給予的鼓勵(lì)和自信而被成功錄用了。

　　1．解析：　當(dāng)她16歲時(shí)，她的父親強(qiáng)迫(forced)她輟學(xué)來(lái)為家里賺錢(qián)。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　由上文的“drop out of school”可知她沒(méi)有受到良好的教育。poor不佳的，差的，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　既然英語(yǔ)是她的第二語(yǔ)言，且她所受的教育不好，根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷她的前途(future)不是很光明。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　Lilly的父親是一個(gè)固執(zhí)的人，他幾乎不允許孩子說(shuō)半個(gè)“不”字。rarely很少，難得，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　他吩咐(told) Lilly去找一份工作。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　由上文Lilly找工作可知，應(yīng)選employment雇用。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　每天她都騎車(chē)到市里，漫無(wú)目的地(aimlessly)四處走走，黃昏的時(shí)候回家。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　此處選trips指找工作的旅程。

　　答案：　B

　　9．解析：　此處指她敲門(mén)時(shí)的忐忑心情。Cautiously小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案：　D

　　10．解析：　 broken English蹩腳的英語(yǔ)，是固定用法。第一段提到的“English as her second language and__2__education”是線索提示。

　　答案：　A

　　11．解析：　由下文的“He directed her to type a letter”可知，他決定(decided)給Lilly一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。

　　答案：　B

　　12．解析：　他指示她打一封信，然后就離開(kāi)(left)了。

　　答案：　C

　　13．解析：　由上文的時(shí)間1140 am以及下文的at noon可知，她想人人都會(huì)在中午去吃午餐(lunch)，到時(shí)她就可以混在人群中溜掉。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　參見(jiàn)上題解析。slip away溜出去，悄悄離開(kāi)。

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　但她知道她應(yīng)該嘗試(去打)那封信。attempt嘗試，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案：　C

　　16．解析：　get through完成，符合語(yǔ)境。下文中的completed(完成)是線索提示。

　　答案：　D

　　17．解析：　還有五分鐘就自由(freedom)了，此處表示她想逃離的心情。

　　答案：　A

　　18．解析：　由下文的“simple words of encouragement”可知，此處為表?yè)P(yáng)的話語(yǔ)。故選excellent。

　　答案：　B

　　19．解析：　聽(tīng)到這些簡(jiǎn)單的鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，她想逃離的愿望消失了，而且自信心(confidence)開(kāi)始增強(qiáng)。

　　答案：　C

　　20．解析：　由上文的“她小心翼翼地敲門(mén)”可知，她是一個(gè)害羞的(shy)女孩。

　　答案：　A

　　A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。

　　After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced

　　for a few days, I was

　　to wait tables on my own. All went

　　that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily

　　the tables not far from the kitchen.

　　, I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盤(pán))。

　　Before I knew it, the

　　was full of people. I moved slowly,

　　every step. I remember how

　　I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was

　　on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it

　　to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to

　　I was a natural at this job.

　　Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __12

　　you work. It seems your tray stand has been very

　　to you, but we are getting ready to

　　now, and my wife needs her

　　back.”

　　At first his

　　did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was

　　. I wanted to get into a hole and

　　Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just

　　, I have learned to be more

　　and not to be too sure of myself.

　　(

　　) 1. A. manager

　　B. assistant

　　C. cook

　　D. waitress

　　【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。

　　. A. promised

　　B. invited

　　C. allowed

　　D. advised

　　【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。

　　3. A. well

　　B. quickly

　　C. safely

　　D. wrong

　　【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。

　　A. left

　　B. given

　　C. brought

　　D. shown

　　【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。

　　. A. Therefore

　　B. However

　　C. Otherwise

　　D. Finally

　　【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。

　　. A. kitchen

　　B. street

　　C. restaurant

　　D. table

　　【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。

　　. A. minding

　　B. changing

　　C. taking

　　D. saving

　　【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。

　　. A. angry

　　B. calm

　　C. sad

　　D. happy

　　【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。

　　. A. fixed

　　B. trained

　　C. loaded

　　D. waited

　　【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。

　　. A. slower

　　B. lighter

　　C. quieter

　　D. easier

　　【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。

　　. A. believe

　　B. agree

　　C. regret

　　D. pretend

　　【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。

　　. A. letting

　　B. making

　　C. watching

　　D. having

　　【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。

　　. A. useful

　　B. familiar

　　C. unusual

　　D. interesting

　　【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。

　　. A. rest

　　B. order

　　C. eat

　　D. leave

　　【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。

　　. A. bag

　　B. walker

　　C. tray

　　D. coat

　　【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。

　　. A. idea

　　B. praise

　　C. message

　　D. need

　　【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。

　　. A. cold

　　B. full of joy

　　C. pale

　　D. on fire

　　【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。

　　. A. lie

　　B. hide

　　C. defend

　　D. stay

　　【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。

　　. A. repeated

　　B. discovered

　　C. corrected

　　D. described

　　【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。

　　. A. careful

　　B. patient

　　C. honest

　　D. practical

　　【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。

　　【試題解析】前文說(shuō)在飯店找到一份工作，后文出現(xiàn)了carry the heavy trays (托盤(pán))，可以可知“我”是在和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員一起干。

　　【高考考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。

　　【試題解析】該句前面提到跟隨一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員干了幾天，所以就允許自己獨(dú)自為顧客服務(wù)了。其它幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞不符合語(yǔ)境意思。

　　【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。

　　【試題解析】從下文來(lái)看，周日那幾天All went well that first week.“一切都很順利。”只是在周末出了一點(diǎn)小狀況。

　　【高考考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析。

　　【試題解析】題意是“周六晚上，我有幸被給機(jī)會(huì)在離廚房不遠(yuǎn)的一張桌子邊服務(wù)。”所以應(yīng)用give，其它幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞不合題意。

　　【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。

　　【試題解析】從下文的I still felt a little hard可知盡管我給了這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，但感到有點(diǎn)困難，語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否則；finally最后，這幾個(gè)詞不合語(yǔ)意。

　　【高考考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析。詞的用法。

　　【試題解析】既然是在飯店里當(dāng)服務(wù)員，自然是飯店擠滿了顧客，不會(huì)在其它地方擠滿顧客。

　　【高考考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。

　　【試題解析】前文提到飯店里擠滿了顧客，所以自己要慢慢移動(dòng)步子，“留意，當(dāng)心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余幾個(gè)不合語(yǔ)意。

　　【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。

　　【試題解析】從空后的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)時(shí)看到的托盤(pán)與培訓(xùn)的不一樣，有一個(gè)漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高興。

　　【高考考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。

　　【試題解析】fix安裝；train接受訓(xùn)練；load裝載；wait等候。正式上崗前要經(jīng)過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)，所以答案應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)B。

　　【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。

　　【試題解析】正式的托盤(pán)與訓(xùn)練的不一樣，很容易轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　【高考考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。

　　【試題解析】前文說(shuō)自己對(duì)店里的東西一切都很滿意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故選A項(xiàng)。