appointment n.約會(huì)；任命 13. 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語法填空 ①The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian

　　the defence minister. ②I have made an appointment

　　Doctor Smith. ③Our doctors are seen

　　appointment only. ④I know the man

　　(appoint) to take charge of the hotel. as with by appointed 答案 (2)同義句改寫 He was appointed as captain of the basketball team and led the players to the next session of the Olympic Games.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

　　Appointed as captain of the basketball team，he led the players to the next session of the Olympic Games. 答案

　　surrounding adj.周圍的，附近的 14. 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)用surround的正確形式填空 ①The

　　villages have been absorbed by the growing city. ②Some insects take on the color of their

　　to protect themselves. ③He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself

　　. surrounding surroundings surrounded 答案 (2)同義句改寫 The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(用過去分詞短語作原因狀語改寫)

　　Surrounded by Europe，the Swiss can feel secure. 答案

　　existence n.生活；存在 15. 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)用exist的正確形式填空 ①There

　　a good way to solve the

　　problem in geography. ②Do you know when the Marriage Law came into

　　? (2)短語填空 exist in，exist on，in existence exists existing existence 答案 ①He could hardly

　　such a low wage. ②Some substances unknown are

　　naturally. ③This suggests that the “sixth sense” does

　　humans but we might not be aware of it. exist on in existence exist in 答案

　　envy vt.& n.羨慕；忌妒 16. 多維訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空 (1)He looked

　　envy at his neighbour’s new car. (2)Her beauty is

　　envy of all her friends. (3)You have no idea

　　I envy your talent. (4)He couldn’t hide his envy

　　his brother’s success. with the how at/of 答案

　　bother v.打擾；費(fèi)心；n.煩擾；令人煩惱的人或事物 17. 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語法填空 ①What

　　bother！We’ve missed the bus. ②Don’t bother yourself

　　(do) it. ③I am sorry that I have to bother you

　　this problem. ④Surprisingly，many of the young questioned

　　(not，bother) by their lack of geographic knowledge. to do/doing with/about were not bothered 答案 a (2)一句多譯

　　得知她沒被提升，我心里很不安。 ①

　　. ②

　　. (3)單句改錯(cuò) It is quite bother to me.

　　It bothered me that she had not been promoted It bothered me to learn that she had not been promoted bother前加a 答案

　　panic (panicked，panicked)n.& v.恐慌；驚慌 18. 多維訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空 (1)I’m

　　a panic about getting everything done in time. (2)Shoppers are panicked

　　buying things they don’t need. (3)The crowd ran out

　　panic. (4)She got

　　a real panic when she thought she’d lost the ticket. in into in into 答案

　　turn over反轉(zhuǎn)；翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交；翻過(書頁) 19. 多維訓(xùn)練 短語填空 turn over，turn to，turn in (1)Faced with all the difficulties，the girl

　　her mother for comfort. (2)You should

　　your paper in three days. (3)He didn’t fall asleep，

　　in bed from time to time. turned to turn in turning over 答案

　　keep up with跟上，趕上；不落后 20. 多維訓(xùn)練 短語填空 keep back，keep down，keep up with，keep off (1)They lit a fire to

　　wild animals. (2)Neither of them is telling the whole truth.Invariably，they

　　something

　　. (3)Even well--established companies can scarcely

　　demand. (4)You can use farm chemicals to

　　the weeds. keep off keep back keep up with keep down 答案

　　in case(以防)萬一 21. 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語法填空 ①I’ll be out for some time.In case anything important

　　(happen)，call me up immediately. ②

　　is often the case，she is punctual. ③Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases

　　beginners of English fail to use the language properly. happens/(should) happen As where

　　答案 (2)短語填空 in no case，in case，as is often the case ①

　　with him，he was late for class. ②Keep the windows closed

　　it rains. ③

　　have I noticed that. As is often the case in case In no case 答案

　　due to因?yàn)椋捎?作表語或狀語) 22. 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語法填空 ①We are due

　　(leave) tomorrow. ②Respect is due

　　older people. (2)單句改錯(cuò) ①The meeting isn’t due to starting until four.

　　②His absence due to the storm.

　　to leave to starting→start due前加was 答案

　　in addition除此之外，另外 23. 多維訓(xùn)練 同義詞語替換 (1)The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and，in addition，there are several self--catering apartments.

　　(2)In addition to his job at the university，he’s now running his own research company.

　　what’s more Besides/Apart from/As well as 答案

　　The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room. 她一停止問問題，我就站起來，走出了房間。 24. 句型公式：the instant... the instant作連詞，表示“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。類似的還有：the moment，the minute，the second，the first time，the day，the week，the month，the year，each/every/next/any/last time，immediately，instantly，directly等。 He paid back the money he owed us the instant he returned home. 他一回到家就把欠我們的錢還上了。 特別提醒 for the first time在句中只能作狀語，不具有連詞功能，不能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 特別提醒 多維訓(xùn)練 同義句改寫 Alisha fell asleep the moment she got into bed. (1)

　　(用as soon as改寫) (2)

　　(用以--ly結(jié)尾的連詞改寫) Alisha fell asleep as soon as she got into bed. Alisha fell asleep immediately/directly/instantly she got into bed. 答案 將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語 (1)“I’ll be visiting China’s Export Commodities Fair next week，” Amy said.

　　(2)“Are you sorry for what you have done？” the mother asked the boy.

　　單元語法 Amy said that she would be visiting China’s Export Commodities Fair the next week. The mother asked the boy whether/if he was sorry for what he had done. 答案 (3)Uncle Liu asked John，“How long have you been waiting for the splendid sunrise？”

　　(4)The teacher said，“Don’t read in dim light，boys.”

　　(5)Alice thought，“The troops must have arrived by now.”

　　Uncle Liu asked John how long he had been waiting for the splendid sunrise. The teacher told the boys not to read in dim light. Alice thought the troops must have arrived by then. 答案 返回 在高考語境中提升解題技能 語境填詞 1.I don’t think what he said is relevant to the

　　(主題) we are

　　discussing.He has missed the point.(2024·湖北) 2.It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner

　　(約會(huì)) with my wife，Eleanor.(2024·遼寧) 3.Then，she reached out her hands to

　　(抓住) mine.(2024·重慶) topic appointment grasp 答案 4.I’d prefer to reserve my

　　(判斷，看法) until I find all the evidence.(2011·福建) 5.The city’s “psychology cafes”，which offer great

　　(安慰，慰藉)，are among the most popular places.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ) judgement

　　comfort 答案 單句語法填空 1.The police will reward

　　has provided useful information to catch the robber.(2024·湖北) 2.One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest，the next，the air was charged

　　tension.(2024·重慶) 3.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to

　　(give) our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.(2024·福建) 4.These comments came in response

　　specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(2024·浙江) whoever

　　with giving to 答案 5.

　　(decrease) the amount of rubbish and protect the environment，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.(2024·安徽) 6.The Mullers didn’t hesitate

　　(give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. 7.ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which

　　(operate) the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital.(2024·江西) 8.I

　　(constant) say ‘don’t worry about me，I’m fine’，but she never believes me.(2024·四川) To decrease to give operates constantly 答案 9.Her owner Mike Holden

　　(panic) and called the coastguard of Cornwall，who turned up in seconds.(2024·陜西) 10.There have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in chorus，and the next，

　　(quarrel) among each other.(2011·湖北) panicked quarreling 答案 短語填空 pay off，turn up，due to，turn over，in addition，keep up with，in case，take charge of 1.For animals their size，ants have been astonishingly successful，largely

　　their wonderful social behavior.(2024·安徽) 2.After that we are aware that we should build up our bodies and live a healthy life.

　　，it may lead to a lot of worries.(2024·廣東) 3.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to

　　him.(2024·湖北) due to In addition take charge of

　　答案 4.It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay

　　we got worried.(2024·福建) 5.I rushed to the tiller but it was too late.Another huge wall of water

　　the boat in a minute.(2011·重慶) 6.They have loans，bills，a mortgage(抵押貸款) to

　　，retirement to save for.(2024·浙江) 7.If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock your guests will consider it polite to

　　exactly on time in Germany.(2011·大綱全國) 8.I love technology and try to

　　it so I can relate to my students.(2011·北京) in case turned over pay off turn up keep up with 答案 完成句子 1.You will

　　a dentist. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)去看牙醫(yī)是令人愉快的。(2024·山東) 2.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life

　　to judge

　　everything so harshly. 很快地，她開始學(xué)著欣賞生活而不是刻薄地去評(píng)判任何事。(2024·福建) 3.

　　，I was greeted by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. 我一到巴黎，就有一對(duì)不錯(cuò)的法國夫婦來迎接我，他們將成為我的寄宿家長(zhǎng)。(2024·浙江) find it enjoyable to see rather than The moment/instant/minute I arrived in Paris 答案 4.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for

　　，he burst into tears. 當(dāng)我遞給他禮物卡，告訴他可以用這張卡為家人購買任何生活必需品時(shí)，他突然大哭起來。(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ) 5.But Oshbot，like other social robots，is

　　intended to replace workers，

　　to work alongside other employees. 像社會(huì)上的其他機(jī)器人一樣，不是打算去取代工人，而是和員工一起工作。(2024·天津) whatever his family might need not but 答案 寫作素材 (關(guān)于職場(chǎng)) 1.由于在保險(xiǎn)公司里的出色工作，湯姆獲得了一大筆獎(jiǎng)金。 2.另外，他不僅職位升遷，而且工資提高了。 3.這一切表明長(zhǎng)期以來，他的努力得到了好結(jié)果。 4.這是一件令人驕傲的事。 5.他現(xiàn)在負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)部門。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用定語從句，not only...but also...引起的倒裝句以及get sth.done等結(jié)構(gòu)。 微寫作 連句成篇 (將以上句子連成一篇60詞左右的英語短文)

　　Due to the excellent work in the insurance company，Tom received a large bonus.In addition，not only did he get his position promoted but also got his wage increased.All these showed that for a long time，the efforts he had made paid off.It was a glory.Now he is in charge of an department. 答案 返回 特別提醒 consult用作“請(qǐng)教；咨詢；查閱”解時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞；作“商量”解時(shí)，多用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟with sb.，意為“和某人商量”。 詞義辨析　consult，refer to，look up 三者都可以用來表示“查閱，參考”的意義，但是其賓語有所不同： consult/refer to＋a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc. look up sth.in a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc. (1)用consult，refer to，look up的正確形式填空 ①

　　your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt. ②

　　the chart on Page 44 for the correct cooking times. ③When I come across something unknown，I will

　　it

　　in a reference book. (2)完成句子 ①It is recommended that you should

　　your illness. 有關(guān)你的病情，建議你去咨詢一下醫(yī)生。 ②Now you had better

　　a physician. 現(xiàn)在你最好去找內(nèi)科醫(yī)生協(xié)商一下。 多維訓(xùn)練 Consult Consult/Refer to look up consult your doctor about

　　consult with 答案

　　commit vt.(全心全意)投入；犯罪，犯錯(cuò)；承諾，保證(promise) 4. (1)commit suicide/a crime自殺/犯罪 commit sth.to sth.投入 commit oneself to (doing) sth.答應(yīng)做…… (2)commitment n.承諾，保證，承擔(dān)義務(wù) make a commitment to do...答應(yīng)做…… 多詞一義　commit，do，act，carry on，perform，practice (1)I have never committed any crime. 我從來沒犯過罪。 (2)There are unconfirmed reports that he has tried to commit suicide. 有未經(jīng)證實(shí)的報(bào)道說他曾企圖自殺。 (3)They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations. 他們呼吁西方國家向極端貧困國家投入更多的錢。 單句語法填空 (1)On balance，I think I would rather not commit myself to

　　(go) with you. (2)We made a

　　(commit) to keep working together. (3)The government committed

　　to reducing taxes. (4)A robbery

　　(commit) near here last night. 多維訓(xùn)練 going commitment itself

　　was committed 答案

　　hesitate v.猶豫，躊躇，遲疑不決(be slow to act or do)；顧慮；疑慮(be worried about) 5. 應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)　寫作中用do...without hesitation代替don’t hesitate to do... (1)hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.對(duì)(做)某事猶豫不決 (2)without hesitation毫不猶豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不猶豫地做某事 (1)I will not hesitate to take unpopular decisions. 我會(huì)毫不猶豫地作出并不受歡迎的決定。 (2)She hesitated over the choice between the two dresses. 這兩件衣服究竟選哪一件，她猶豫不決。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語法填空 ①He never hesitates

　　(help) me whenever I’m in trouble. ②Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water

　　hesitation，and saved her from drowning. (2)同義句改寫 I would decline the post without hesitation. ①

　　(用have no hesitation in...改寫) ②

　　(用hesitate改寫) to help without I would have no hesitation in declining the post. I wouldn’t hesitate to decline the post. 答案 6.

　　decrease n.& v.減少，降低 (1)decrease to減少到 decrease by減少了 decrease from...to...從……減少到…… decrease in sth.在……方面降低；減少 (2)on the decrease在減少 (1)The club’s members have decreased to two hundred. 該俱樂部的會(huì)員已減少到了200人。 (2)There has been a decrease in the number of pandas these years.近年來大熊貓的數(shù)量已經(jīng)減少了。 多維訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空 (1)The number of car accidents is

　　the decrease. (2)By the end of the study，that percentage had decreased

　　half，to 45 percent. (3)We have no idea when the housing prices decrease

　　the level we can afford. (4)There has been a decrease

　　our imports over the years. on by to in 答案

　　operate v.經(jīng)營(yíng)(work)；動(dòng)手術(shù)；操作(機(jī)器)(control)；(機(jī)器)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(function)；運(yùn)作 7. (1)operate on/upon sb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù) (2)operation n.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；手術(shù)；運(yùn)算 be in operation在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；在行動(dòng)中；在實(shí)施中 come into operation開始工作(生效) put...into operation實(shí)施；實(shí)行 (3)operator n.(電話)接線員 (1)The department store is well operated. 這家百貨公司經(jīng)營(yíng)得很好。 (2)Do you know how to operate the heating system? 你知道怎么操作這個(gè)加熱系統(tǒng)嗎？ (3)When does this new law come into operation? 這項(xiàng)新法律什么時(shí)候生效？ (4)The plan began to be put into operation. 這計(jì)劃已經(jīng)開始實(shí)施。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語法填空 ①You want to let a robot operate

　　me? ②Until the rail links are

　　operation，passengers can only travel through the tunnel by coach. (2)用operate的正確形式填空 ①This machine is very easy

　　.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. on/upon in to operate 答案 ②In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart

　　. ③He dialed the