考點規范練23(必修4　Module 5)

　　　考點規范練第46頁　?

　　.閱讀理解

　　In the summer of 2002,my husband Brian and I fancied a lakeside holiday in Europe,and came across a package holiday in Hungary(匈牙利),on Lake Balaton.

　　Curiosity got the better of us.With no further information,we put our trust in the travel company,and were transferred to the southern tip of Lake Balaton.We were the only British guests,the rest being German,Austrian and Hungarian.The hotel was fine,the weather was hot and the lake was very warm.

　　There were few tourist attractions locally,but the hotel receptionist(the only English speaker in the hotel) suggested we visit the nearby town of Hévíz,noted for its spa(礦泉) and lake.In spite of our lack of language skills,we boarded the local bus and,half an hour later,arrived at the small town square.

　　With no signposts to follow in English,we followed a group of people carrying bags and towels.Moments later,we entered the huge wooden entrance gates to the park and lake,and were transported back a whole century as we came upon the lake and the delightful ancient wooden structure.The lake covers an area of about an acre surrounded by grassy banks and is an impressive 110 feet deep with a constant temperature of 39℃.Its edges are covered in water lilies(睡蓮).Once changed,like most other swimmers,we were given an industrial-sized rubber ring.You can lie back in this rubber ring and gently move among the water lilies in the warm water.?

　　It was completely relaxing and made for an experience that was extremely enjoyable,and the talking point of our holiday for many years.

　　【語篇導讀】本文是記敘文。作者夫婦在匈牙利的巴拉頓湖(中歐最大的湖)度過了一個特別的假期,十幾年后作者仍然記憶猶新。

　　1.The author and her husband went to Lake Balaton because they 　.?

　　A.wanted to relax beside a lake

　　B.had planned to visit there long ago

　　C.followed a travel company’s advice

　　D.were eager to know something about Hungary

　　答案:A

　　解析:細節理解題。根據第一段中的“my husband Brian and I fancied a lakeside holiday in Europe”可知,作者夫婦因為想去湖邊度假,所以去了巴拉頓湖。

　　2.What was the biggest challenge faced by the author during the journey?

　　A.Language.　B.Tight schedule.

　　C.Limited budget. D.Accommodation.

　　答案:A

　　解析:細節理解題。根據第二段中的“We were the only British guests”,第三段中的“the only English speaker in the hotel,our lack of language skills”及第四段中的“With no signposts to follow in English”可知,語言不通是作者夫婦此行的最大障礙。

　　3.By saying the underlined words“were transported back a whole century”,the author means the park 　.?

　　A.is very far away from the hotel

　　B.has an antique atmosphere

　　C.has a long history

　　D.appears to be old

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判斷題。根據本句中的“as we came upon the lake and the delightful ancient wooden structure”可推測,湖區古色古香的木質結構讓作者感覺像是穿越回到了一個世紀前。

　　4.How did the author feel about the holiday?

　　A.It is tiring. B.It is short.

　　C.It is satisfying. D.It is expensive.

　　答案:C

　　解析:觀點態度題。根據最后一段內容可知,此次旅行讓作者非常放松而且成了作者多年來一直津津樂道的談資。由此可推測,作者對于此次旅行非常滿意。

　　.完形填空

　　It was already late when we set out for the next town,　1　 according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the 　2　.?

　　There we felt 　3　that we would find a bed 　4　the night.Darkness fell soon after we left the village,but luckily we met 　5　 as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that 　6　 the hills.As we climbed 　7　,it became colder and rain began to fall,　8　 it difficult at times to see the road.I asked John,my companion,to drive more 　9　.?

　　After we had traveled for about twenty miles,there was still no sign of the town which was 　10　 on the map.We were beginning to get 　11　.Then without warning the car stopped.A quick 　12　 showed that we had run out of petrol(汽油).Although we had little food with us,we decided to 　13　 the night in the car.?

　　Our meal was soon over.I tried to go to sleep at once,　14　John,who was a 　15　 sleeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk 　16　 the hills.Soon he came back.From the top of the hill he had seen,in the valley below,the 　17　 of the town we were looking for.We at once unloaded(卸) all our luggage(行李) and with a great effort(努力),　18　 to push the car to the top of the hill.Then we went back to the luggage,loaded the car again and set off down the hill.　19　 less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town,where we found a 　20　 quite easily.?

　　【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者及伙伴在旅途中,在晚上找旅館住宿的過程。

　　1.A.which B.it

　　C.where D.that

　　答案:A

　　解析:分析句子結構可知,后面是一個非限制性定語從句,關系代詞應用which。

　　2.A.rivers B.hills

　　C.towns D.villages

　　答案:B

　　解析:由第二段的“along the narrow winding road that 　the hills”可知,這里選擇hills。?

　　3.A.surprised B.afraid

　　C.pleased D.sure

　　答案:D

　　解析:根據下文“Darkness fell soon after we left the village”,說明他們“確定”在那兒能找到住宿的地方。

　　4.A.at B.in

　　C.through D.for

　　答案:D

　　解析:for the night意為“過夜”,介詞for表示“為了”。

　　5.A.everybody B.somebody

　　C.nobody D.anybody

　　答案:C

　　解析:根據上文的“Darkness fell soon”,下文的“drove fast以及narrow winding road”可知在這樣的夜晚和路況下,開車是很危險的。luckily是提示詞,暗示未遇到一個人,選nobody。

　　6.A.got to B.arrived

　　C.led to D.belonged to

　　答案:C

　　解析:lead to “通向”;get to“到達”;arrive“到達”;belong to“屬于”。

　　7.A.taller B.higher

　　C.lower D.faster

　　答案:B

　　解析:從下文可知,他們的車子是逐漸向山上爬行的,當油用完時,車子已接近山頂,以致John后來散步時不知不覺中就到了山頂。下文的“From the top of the hill he had seen,in the valley below”也是很明顯的暗示。

　　8.A.getting B.thinking

　　C.causing D.making

　　答案:D

　　解析:從詞的用法角度可知要用making。making it difficult at times to see the road是v.-ing形式做結果狀語。

　　9.A.certainly B.carefully

　　C.slowly D.surely

　　答案:C

　　解析:因為看不清路面,所以讓同伴開慢些,故選擇slowly。

　　10.A.marked B.set

　　C.built D.drawn

　　答案:A

　　解析:根據常識可知,城鎮是“標”在地圖上的。mark“標示”;set “安置”;build“建筑”;draw“畫”。

　　11.A.excited B.worried

　　C.cold D.warm

　　答案:B

　　解析:get worried意為“開始憂慮起來”。

　　12.A.attention B.operation

　　C.examination D.information

　　答案:C

　　解析:由“we had run out of petrol(汽油)”這一結果可知,這是a quick examination(檢查)的結果。attention“注意力”;operation“操作”;examination“檢查”;information“信息”。

　　13.A.spend B.live

　　C.spare D.stay

　　答案:A

　　解析:spend the night “過夜”。

　　14.A.since B.though

　　C.so D.but

　　答案:D

　　解析:由上下文可知,“我”努力嘗試快快入睡,但是,John幾分鐘之后出去了,上山散步,因此選擇轉折連詞but。

　　15.A.quick B.fast

　　C.poor D.heavy

　　答案:C

　　解析:從“got out of the car”看出John的睡眠不太好。

　　16.A.across B.through

　　C.down D.up

　　答案:D

　　解析:從“From the top of the hill”可推知,他從車里出來以后是向山頂上走的,故選up。

　　17.A.lights B.map

　　C.bus D.situation

　　答案:A

　　解析:生活常識可以幫助我們做出正確選擇。

　　18.A.ought B.tried

　　C.succeeded D.managed

　　答案:D

　　解析:ought to(應該)不合語境,succeed 后不接to do,而接in doing,故應排除;manage和try均表示“設法”,但有細微差別:前者表示設法做成了某事,后者則不一定成功。故本題答案應為D項。

　　19.A.For B.In

　　C.Since D.At

　　答案:B

　　解析:in+時間段用于過去時,表示“……時間內”。

　　20.A.policeman B.friend

　　C.hotel D.cinema

　　答案:C

　　解析:從第二段的內容可以推知,他們趕赴那個小鎮的目的是為了住宿,可以看作是一個伏筆。故事末尾,作者在到達目的地后很快找到的應是旅館(hotel),前后呼應。

　　.語篇填空

　　After a long day of work,I rode my bike home. 1.(sudden),the soft wind soon turned heavy with rain.What would be your 2.(react) to rain?To speed up and get home at the earliest?Well,I had a similar thought until a girl 3.(ride) ahead of me did something different.The girl slowed down.I 4.(think) she must slow down to find a place of shelter in case it poured.5.,to my surprise,she slowed down,and turned her face up towards the sky to feel the tiny droplets of water.I was inspired 6. her.I followed her example,slowed down and tried to take in the pleasant change in weather.And trust me,it was 7.(amaze)!So,when was the last time you slowed down or even stopped 8.(enjoy) the rains?If it’s been years,then don’t let this year’s monsoon pass!?

　　Go ahead,experience peace and nature without having to stop your work.Instead of 9.(follow) the same rules,if you try to look at the problem from a different point of view,10. may actually bring in some good rewards.Try it!?

　　答案與解析:

　　【語篇導讀】突遇下雨天,你是急著往家趕,還是停下來欣賞雨景呢?

　　1.Suddenly　解析:考查副詞。此處要用副詞做狀語。

　　2.reaction　解析:考查名詞。根據語境可知句意為:你對雨的反應是什么呢?

　　3.riding　解析:考查非謂語動詞。a girl與ride是邏輯上的主謂關系,故用動詞-ing形式做后置定語。

　　4.thought　解析:考查時態。這是講過去的故事,故要用一般過去時。

　　5.However　解析:考查連詞。根據上下句語意可知,此處表示轉折關系。

　　6.by　解析:考查介詞。be inspired by...此處表示“被……激勵”。

　　7.amazing　解析:考查形容詞。此處用形容詞做表語。

　　8.to enjoy　解析:考查非謂語動詞。stop to do sth意為“停下來做某事”。

　　9.following　解析:考查非謂語動詞。of是介詞,后跟動詞-ing形式。

　　10.it　解析:考查代詞。指代上文提到的“you try to look at the problem from a different point of view”這件事。

　　.短文改錯

　　(2024河北“五個一名校聯盟”監測)

　　I love camping.It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation.Last year,my families and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the excited experiences I have ever had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully.For a whole week,I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.At night,I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees,and I feel so peaceful.It doesn’t cost many to camp.What I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.

　　答案:

　　I love camping.It is my

　　way to spend the summer vacation.Last year,my

　　and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the

　　experiences I ever had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted .For a whole week,I saw lovely mountain views

　　breathed fresh air.At night,I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees,and I

　　so peaceful.It doesn’t cost

　　to camp.

　　What

　　I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.

　　考點規范練23(必修4　Module 5)

　　　考點規范練第46頁　?

　　.閱讀理解

　　In the summer of 2002,my husband Brian and I fancied a lakeside holiday in Europe,and came across a package holiday in Hungary(匈牙利),on Lake Balaton.

　　Curiosity got the better of us.With no further information,we put our trust in the travel company,and were transferred to the southern tip of Lake Balaton.We were the only British guests,the rest being German,Austrian and Hungarian.The hotel was fine,the weather was hot and the lake was very warm.

　　There were few tourist attractions locally,but the hotel receptionist(the only English speaker in the hotel) suggested we visit the nearby town of Hévíz,noted for its spa(礦泉) and lake.In spite of our lack of language skills,we boarded the local bus and,half an hour later,arrived at the small town square.

　　With no signposts to follow in English,we followed a group of people carrying bags and towels.Moments later,we entered the huge wooden entrance gates to the park and lake,and were transported back a whole century as we came upon the lake and the delightful ancient wooden structure.The lake covers an area of about an acre surrounded by grassy banks and is an impressive 110 feet deep with a constant temperature of 39℃.Its edges are covered in water lilies(睡蓮).Once changed,like most other swimmers,we were given an industrial-sized rubber ring.You can lie back in this rubber ring and gently move among the water lilies in the warm water.?

　　It was completely relaxing and made for an experience that was extremely enjoyable,and the talking point of our holiday for many years.

　　【語篇導讀】本文是記敘文。作者夫婦在匈牙利的巴拉頓湖(中歐最大的湖)度過了一個特別的假期,十幾年后作者仍然記憶猶新。

　　1.The author and her husband went to Lake Balaton because they 　.?

　　A.wanted to relax beside a lake

　　B.had planned to visit there long ago

　　C.followed a travel company’s advice

　　D.were eager to know something about Hungary

　　答案:A

　　解析:細節理解題。根據第一段中的“my husband Brian and I fancied a lakeside holiday in Europe”可知,作者夫婦因為想去湖邊度假,所以去了巴拉頓湖。

　　2.What was the biggest challenge faced by the author during the journey?

　　A.Language.　B.Tight schedule.

　　C.Limited budget. D.Accommodation.

　　答案:A

　　解析:細節理解題。根據第二段中的“We were the only British guests”,第三段中的“the only English speaker in the hotel,our lack of language skills”及第四段中的“With no signposts to follow in English”可知,語言不通是作者夫婦此行的最大障礙。

　　3.By saying the underlined words“were transported back a whole century”,the author means the park 　.?

　　A.is very far away from the hotel

　　B.has an antique atmosphere

　　C.has a long history

　　D.appears to be old

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判斷題。根據本句中的“as we came upon the lake and the delightful ancient wooden structure”可推測,湖區古色古香的木質結構讓作者感覺像是穿越回到了一個世紀前。

　　4.How did the author feel about the holiday?

　　A.It is tiring. B.It is short.

　　C.It is satisfying. D.It is expensive.

　　答案:C

　　解析:觀點態度題。根據最后一段內容可知,此次旅行讓作者非常放松而且成了作者多年來一直津津樂道的談資。由此可推測,作者對于此次旅行非常滿意。

　　.完形填空

　　It was already late when we set out for the next town,　1　 according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the 　2　.?

　　There we felt 　3　that we would find a bed 　4　the night.Darkness fell soon after we left the village,but luckily we met 　5　 as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that 　6　 the hills.As we climbed 　7　,it became colder and rain began to fall,　8　 it difficult at times to see the road.I asked John,my companion,to drive more 　9　.?

　　After we had traveled for about twenty miles,there was still no sign of the town which was 　10　 on the map.We were beginning to get 　11　.Then without warning the car stopped.A quick 　12　 showed that we had run out of petrol(汽油).Although we had little food with us,we decided to 　13　 the night in the car.?

　　Our meal was soon over.I tried to go to sleep at once,　14　John,who was a 　15　 sleeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk 　16　 the hills.Soon he came back.From the top of the hill he had seen,in the valley below,the 　17　 of the town we were looking for.We at once unloaded(卸) all our luggage(行李) and with a great effort(努力),　18　 to push the car to the top of the hill.Then we went back to the luggage,loaded the car again and set off down the hill.　19　 less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town,where we found a 　20　 quite easily.?

　　【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者及伙伴在旅途中,在晚上找旅館住宿的過程。

　　1.A.which B.it

　　C.where D.that

　　答案:A

　　解析:分析句子結構可知,后面是一個非限制性定語從句,關系代詞應用which。

　　2.A.rivers B.hills

　　C.towns D.villages

　　答案:B

　　解析:由第二段的“along the narrow winding road that 　the hills”可知,這里選擇hills。?

　　3.A.surprised B.afraid

　　C.pleased D.sure

　　答案:D

　　解析:根據下文“Darkness fell soon after we left the village”,說明他們“確定”在那兒能找到住宿的地方。

　　4.A.at B.in

　　C.through D.for

　　答案:D

　　解析:for the night意為“過夜”,介詞for表示“為了”。

　　5.A.everybody B.somebody

　　C.nobody D.anybody

　　答案:C

　　解析:根據上文的“Darkness fell soon”,下文的“drove fast以及narrow winding road”可知在這樣的夜晚和路況下,開車是很危險的。luckily是提示詞,暗示未遇到一個人,選nobody。

　　6.A.got to B.arrived

　　C.led to D.belonged to

　　答案:C

　　解析:lead to “通向”;get to“到達”;arrive“到達”;belong to“屬于”。

　　7.A.taller B.higher

　　C.lower D.faster

　　答案:B

　　解析:從下文可知,他們的車子是逐漸向山上爬行的,當油用完時,車子已接近山頂,以致John后來散步時不知不覺中就到了山頂。下文的“From the top of the hill he had seen,in the valley below”也是很明顯的暗示。

　　8.A.getting B.thinking

　　C.causing D.making

　　答案:D

　　解析:從詞的用法角度可知要用making。making it difficult at times to see the road是v.-ing形式做結果狀語。

　　9.A.certainly B.carefully

　　C.slowly D.surely

　　答案:C

　　解析:因為看不清路面,所以讓同伴開慢些,故選擇slowly。

　　10.A.marked B.set

　　C.built D.drawn

　　答案:A

　　解析:根據常識可知,城鎮是“標”在地圖上的。mark“標示”;set “安置”;build“建筑”;draw“畫”。

　　11.A.excited B.worried

　　C.cold D.warm

　　答案:B

　　解析:get worried意為“開始憂慮起來”。

　　12.A.attention B.operation

　　C.examination D.information

　　答案:C

　　解析:由“we had run out of petrol(汽油)”這一結果可知,這是a quick examination(檢查)的結果。attention“注意力”;operation“操作”;examination“檢查”;information“信息”。

　　13.A.spend B.live

　　C.spare D.stay

　　答案:A

　　解析:spend the night “過夜”。

　　14.A.since B.though

　　C.so D.but

　　答案:D

　　解析:由上下文可知,“我”努力嘗試快快入睡,但是,John幾分鐘之后出去了,上山散步,因此選擇轉折連詞but。

　　15.A.quick B.fast

　　C.poor D.heavy

　　答案:C

　　解析:從“got out of the car”看出John的睡眠不太好。

　　16.A.across B.through

　　C.down D.up

　　答案:D

　　解析:從“From the top of the hill”可推知,他從車里出來以后是向山頂上走的,故選up。

　　17.A.lights B.map

　　C.bus D.situation

　　答案:A

　　解析:生活常識可以幫助我們做出正確選擇。

　　18.A.ought B.tried

　　C.succeeded D.managed

　　答案:D

　　解析:ought to(應該)不合語境,succeed 后不接to do,而接in doing,故應排除;manage和try均表示“設法”,但有細微差別:前者表示設法做成了某事,后者則不一定成功。故本題答案應為D項。

　　19.A.For B.In

　　C.Since D.At

　　答案:B

　　解析:in+時間段用于過去時,表示“……時間內”。

　　20.A.policeman B.friend

　　C.hotel D.cinema

　　答案:C

　　解析:從第二段的內容可以推知,他們趕赴那個小鎮的目的是為了住宿,可以看作是一個伏筆。故事末尾,作者在到達目的地后很快找到的應是旅館(hotel),前后呼應。

　　.語篇填空

　　After a long day of work,I rode my bike home. 1.(sudden),the soft wind soon turned heavy with rain.What would be your 2.(react) to rain?To speed up and get home at the earliest?Well,I had a similar thought until a girl 3.(ride) ahead of me did something different.The girl slowed down.I 4.(think) she must slow down to find a place of shelter in case it poured.5.,to my surprise,she slowed down,and turned her face up towards the sky to feel the tiny droplets of water.I was inspired 6. her.I followed her example,slowed down and tried to take in the pleasant change in weather.And trust me,it was 7.(amaze)!So,when was the last time you slowed down or even stopped 8.(enjoy) the rains?If it’s been years,then don’t let this year’s monsoon pass!?

　　Go ahead,experience peace and nature without having to stop your work.Instead of 9.(follow) the same rules,if you try to look at the problem from a different point of view,10. may actually bring in some good rewards.Try it!?

　　答案與解析:

　　【語篇導讀】突遇下雨天,你是急著往家趕,還是停下來欣賞雨景呢?

　　1.Suddenly　解析:考查副詞。此處要用副詞做狀語。

　　2.reaction　解析:考查名詞。根據語境可知句意為:你對雨的反應是什么呢?

　　3.riding　解析:考查非謂語動詞。a girl與ride是邏輯上的主謂關系,故用動詞-ing形式做后置定語。

　　4.thought　解析:考查時態。這是講過去的故事,故要用一般過去時。

　　5.However　解析:考查連詞。根據上下句語意可知,此處表示轉折關系。

　　6.by　解析:考查介詞。be inspired by...此處表示“被……激勵”。

　　7.amazing　解析:考查形容詞。此處用形容詞做表語。

　　8.to enjoy　解析:考查非謂語動詞。stop to do sth意為“停下來做某事”。

　　9.following　解析:考查非謂語動詞。of是介詞,后跟動詞-ing形式。

　　10.it　解析:考查代詞。指代上文提到的“you try to look at the problem from a different point of view”這件事。

　　.短文改錯

　　(2024河北“五個一名校聯盟”監測)

　　I love camping.It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation.Last year,my families and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the excited experiences I have ever had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully.For a whole week,I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.At night,I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees,and I feel so peaceful.It doesn’t cost many to camp.What I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.

　　答案:

　　I love camping.It is my

　　way to spend the summer vacation.Last year,my

　　and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the

　　experiences I ever had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted .For a whole week,I saw lovely mountain views

　　breathed fresh air.At night,I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees,and I

　　so peaceful.It doesn’t cost

　　to camp.

　　What

　　I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.