必修二　Unit

　　5　Music

　　1. 課前自測(cè) 2. 課堂學(xué)案 詞匯接龍

　　課前自測(cè)

　　Key:1. brief; briefly　2. passer-by; passers-by　3. confident; confidence; confidently　4. devotion; devote; devoted 5. attractive; attract; attraction　6. perform; performance; performer　7. addition; additional; add 8. humorous ; humor ; humorist　9. rely ; reliable ; unreliable ; reliability 10. sensitive ; sense ; sensor ; sensible 1. _______ (adj. 簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的)→ _______ (adv. 簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地) 2. _______ (n. 過路人；行人)→ _______ 〔(復(fù)數(shù))

　　n. 過路人；行人〕 3. _______ (adj. 自信的)→ _______ (n. 自信)→ _______ (adv.自信地；確信地) 4. _______ (n. 投入；熱愛)→ _______ (vt. 致力于；奉獻(xiàn))→ _______ (adj. 忠誠(chéng)的；獻(xiàn)身的) 5. _______ (adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的)→ _______ (vt. 吸引)→ _______ (n. 吸引；吸引力) 6. _______ (vt. & vi. 表演；履行；執(zhí)行)→ _______ (n. 表演；履行)→ _______ (n. 表演者) 7. _______ (n. 加；增加；加法)→ _______ (adj. 附加)→ _______ (vt. 增加；添加

　　n. 加法；加法運(yùn)算) 8. _______ (adj.

　　幽默的；詼諧的)→ _______ (n. 幽默；詼諧)→ _______ (n. 幽默作家；富于幽默感的人) 9. _______ (vi. 依賴；依靠)→ _______ (adj. 可依賴的；可靠的)→ _______ (adj. 不可靠的；不可信的)→ _______ (n. 可靠性) 10. _______ (adj. 敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的)→ _______ (n.

　　感覺；理智)→ _______ (n. 傳感器)→ _______ (adj. 明智的)

　　詞塊互譯 1. ____________________

　　above all 2. 用支票

　　________ cheque 3. 向往成為電影明星

　　dream of ________ a movie star 4. 整理這些文件

　　________ these papers 5. 成名的第一步

　　the first step ________ 6. ____________________

　　earn some extra money for themselves 7. 在公眾場(chǎng)所捉弄?jiǎng)e人

　　play jokes/a joke ________ others ________ public 8. ____________________

　　to be honest 9. 認(rèn)為……很重要

　　________ great importance ________ 10. 假裝正在睡覺

　　pretend ____________________ Key:1. 最重要；首先　2. by　3. becoming　4. sort out　5. to fame 6. 為他們自己多掙一些錢　7. on； in　8. 說實(shí)在的　9. attach; to 10. to be sleeping 句型補(bǔ)全 1. Have

　　you

　　ever

　　dreamed

　　of

　　playing

　　in

　　front

　　of thousands of people at a concert, ______ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?

　　你曾夢(mèng)想過在音樂會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上萬(wàn)的觀眾演唱，觀眾欣賞你的音樂并為你鼓掌嗎？ (“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句) 2. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs ________.

　　門基樂隊(duì)每個(gè)星期都要在電視上演唱由別的音樂家創(chuàng)作的歌曲。

　　(過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))

　　3. Freddy and his band could ________ go out anywhere ________ being followed.

　　弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。

　　(not…without…雙重否定句) 4. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked _____ they were close friends. 一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄儭?(as if/though引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句)

　　5. At last _____________ and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.

　　最后，由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)意識(shí)到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)) Key: 1. at which　2. written by other musicians　3. not; without　4. as if/though

　　5. feeling very upset

　　課文回顧 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Key: 1. as　2. to practise　3. or　4. gradually　5. started　6. them　7. beginning

　　8. humorous　9. harder　10. the

　　Have you ever dreamed of being famous __1__ a popular musician? Many singers, at first, may form a band __2__

　　(practise) their music. And then they may get the chance to give performances in pubs __3__ clubs. Later they may __4__

　　(gradual) become popular. However, the Monkees __5__ (start) in a different way. Only one of __6__ (they) was good enough

　　and

　　the other three members pretended to sing. To be honest, it couldn’t be called a real band at the __7__ (begin). Anyhow, their shows were __8__ (humor) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked even __9__ (hard) and produced their own records and started touring. The Monkees broke up in about 1970 but they reunited in __10__ mid-1980s and produced a new record in 1996 to celebrate their former happy time. 課堂學(xué)案 1. pretend vt. 假裝；假扮 1. (2024重慶卷) We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be. 我們將自己假裝成什么，我們就是什么。所以，當(dāng)我們假裝時(shí)一定要謹(jǐn)慎。 2. (2024廣東卷) Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes.

　　湯姆喜愛裝扮，而且他尤其喜愛表演超級(jí)英雄。 3. It is shameful that some men pretend to be rich on matchmaking websites in order to find a beautiful Miss Right. 有些男人為了找到漂亮的另一半而在相親網(wǎng)站上假裝富有，這是很可恥的。

　　【詞塊助記】 pretend deafness

　　裝聾作啞 pretend that… 假裝…… pretend to do sth.

　　假裝做某事 pretend to be doing sth.

　　假裝正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.

　　假裝已經(jīng)做過某事 1. We mustn’t pretend ________ (know) what we don’t know.

　　2. When his mother came in, he pretended ________(do) his homework. 3. Jack didn’t know anything as a matter of fact, but he pretended ________ (know) everything about it and said nothing. Key：1. to know　2. to be doing　3. to have known 【拓展】 pretend后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、進(jìn)行式、完成式來(lái)表達(dá)不同的時(shí)間概念。有類似用法的動(dòng)詞有happen，appear，seem和claim等。 【詞塊助記】 2. attach vt. & vi. 系上；縛上；貼上；附加；連接；使依戀

　　1. (2024陜西卷) Status is the honour or respect attached to a person’s position in society.

　　身份是在社會(huì)中加諸于一個(gè)人地位之上的榮譽(yù)或尊敬。 2. Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

　　父母都十分重視教育。他們竭盡所能想使孩子們擁有那種無(wú)價(jià)禮物。 3. Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.

　　小溪對(duì)岸一個(gè)男子正把一個(gè)綁著網(wǎng)兜的桿子伸過河岸去夠水果。 attach…to… 把……固定(附在……上) attach importance/significance/value to sth. 認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價(jià)值 attach to (使)與……有聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián) be attached to 附屬于； 依戀 1. (2024天津卷改編) My parents always attach great importance to my ________ (get) a good education.

　　2. Learning strategies, ________ which teachers have attached importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students. Key：1. getting　2. to 3. earn

　　vt. 賺；掙得；獲得 1. (2024 全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. 為了獲得學(xué)位，更多的學(xué)生利用空檔年去掙錢來(lái)維持他們的學(xué)習(xí)。 2. (2024北京卷) That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.

　　這就是為什么電視耳機(jī)贏得了世界著名醫(yī)生和全國(guó)聽覺學(xué)家的信任和信心。 3. He earns his bread by writing stories. Also he has earned some money by doing some extra jobs, such as teaching and giving lectures. He has also earned confidence and the respect of all.

　　他以寫小說謀生，同時(shí)他還通過干些額外的活掙了一些錢，比如授課和講學(xué)。他還獲得了信心和大家的尊敬。 【構(gòu)詞】 earnings n. 所得；收入；工資 1. (2024湖北卷改編) During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and live on the little money my wife earning by substitute teaching.

　　2. (2011遼寧卷改編) You are old enough to earn you own living.

　　Key：1. earning改為earned　2. 第二個(gè)you改為your earn one’s/a living (＝make one’s/a living) 謀生 earn money (＝ make money)

　　掙錢 earn sb. sth.使某人贏得/獲得…… 【詞塊助記】 4. perform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；執(zhí)行 1. (2024 福建卷) However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.

　　然而，研究已經(jīng)表明，在集體中鍛煉不僅有益于促進(jìn)身體健康，還對(duì)心理健康有利。 2. (2024安徽卷) They began to draw the interest of

　　the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes.

　　當(dāng)他們?cè)诳Х瑞^表演他們那令人興奮的舞蹈時(shí)，便開始吸引大眾的興趣。 3. The performer promised that he would perform his duty and would perform the experiment well according to the plan. As a result, he performed his promise.

　　這位執(zhí)行者許諾說他將盡責(zé)按計(jì)劃做好實(shí)驗(yàn)。結(jié)果他履行了自己的諾言。

　　【詞塊助記】 perform the role of 扮演……角色 perform a(n)…role in 在……中起……作用 perform an operation 進(jìn)行手術(shù) perform one’s duty/promise 盡責(zé)/履行承諾 put on/give a performance 表演 1. In order to make members of a team to perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses. 2. (2011山東卷改編) I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing for it recently with the hope that I can perform well. Key：1. 去掉第二個(gè)to　2. 在perform后加it 5. rely on 依賴； 依靠； 指望 1. (2024湖南卷)Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you shouldn’t always rely just on the Internet for your research. 然而，要記住你應(yīng)該查閱不同種類的資源。也就是說，你不應(yīng)該總是只依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行研究。 2. (2024全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.

　　沒人能說那種品牌最適合你或讓你的腳感覺最舒適，因此購(gòu)物時(shí)你必須依靠你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或試穿時(shí)的感受。 rely on sb. to do sth.

　　指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事 rely on (doing)sth. 依賴/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on/upon it that…

　　相信……； 指望…… rely on的同義短語(yǔ)還有：depend on/upon; count on/upon等。 【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 6. break up 打碎；分裂；解體；結(jié)束；分手 1. That way, if we ever break up, I can use it again. 這樣，如果我們鬧崩了，我還可以再用到它。 2. (2024福建卷) Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.

　　當(dāng)災(zāi)難發(fā)生無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)無(wú)法用的時(shí)候，老式電話就起作用了。 3. She broke down when she heard the news, but quickly recovered. 聽到這消息時(shí)，她失控哭了起來(lái)，但很快就恢復(fù)平靜了。 4. I could have told the story better if so many people had not broken in. 假如沒有那么多人插嘴，我的故事還能講得更好些。 5. We were discussing our plans, but had to break off when the telephone rang. 我們?cè)谟懻撚?jì)劃時(shí)電話鈴響了，我們只好停止討論。 6. Scientists think they have broken through in their attempt to find the causes of many major diseases. 科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，他們?cè)谔剿髦饕“Y的病因方面有了新的進(jìn)展。 break down 出故障；壞掉；失敗；垮掉 break in 破門而入；打斷(談話等) break into 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來(lái) break away from 脫離；掙脫 break off

　　(使)分離； (使)脫離；停止；中止 break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)；發(fā)生 break through 沖破障礙；(在某領(lǐng)域)有進(jìn)展或突破 【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 7. above all 最重要； 首先 1. First of all, you should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all. Above all, he made only two mistakes in all.

　　首先， 你根本不該責(zé)備那個(gè)男孩；畢竟他還是個(gè)孩子。最重要的是， 他總共只犯了兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 2. You shouldn’t depend on your parents at all, and after all you have been over eighteen; above all you should earn money by yourself.

　　你一點(diǎn)都不應(yīng)該依靠父母了，畢竟你已過18歲了。最重要的是你應(yīng)該自己掙錢。 3. (2024山東卷) All in all, traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.

　　總之，旅行是我們最好的為自己充電的方式，去為新挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備。 【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 after all 畢竟；終究 all in all 整體說來(lái)；總而言之 first of all

　　第一； 首先 in all 全部；合計(jì) at all

　　(否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟

　　【微解析】 8. Have

　　you

　　ever

　　dreamed

　　of

　　playing

　　in

　　front

　　of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and

　　appreciating your music? 你曾夢(mèng)想過在音樂會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上萬(wàn)的觀眾演唱，觀眾欣賞你的音樂并為你鼓掌嗎？ “介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞一般用which，whom或whose，并且不可以省略。先行詞是物時(shí)，用which；先行詞是人時(shí)，用whom。但當(dāng)介詞放在后面時(shí)，在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，可用that代替which/whom，并且that可省略；在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中只能用關(guān)系代詞which/whom。 “介詞＋ which”在從句中可作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語(yǔ)，代替相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞when, where和why。 “介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中介詞的選擇一般由后面動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配關(guān)系來(lái)決定，也可根據(jù)前面的名詞的搭配關(guān)系確定。有時(shí)需同時(shí)考慮動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配關(guān)系及介詞和名詞的搭配關(guān)系。 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1. Don’t you want to explain the reason why you were late for the important meeting?

　　→Don’t you want to explain the reason ________ you were late for the important meeting? 2. He lives in an old room, whose roof has been damaged in the storm.

　　→He lives in an old room, the roof ________ has been damaged in the storm. 3. She has two daughters. One of them is a doctor.

　　→She has two daughters, ________ is a doctor. 4. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, and most of them are beyond our control.

　　→The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond our control. Key：1. for which 　 2. of which　

　　3. one of whom　 4. most of which

　　Key:① We are all interested in/fond of pop music and modern dance

　　② whether we should play one kind of music or different styles to start our band

　　③ We’d appreciate it if you could come up with a name for our band

　　假設(shè)你叫李華，欲與本校另外三名同學(xué)組建一支樂隊(duì)，但缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，請(qǐng)就以下情況或問題給著名音樂組合“鳳凰傳奇”(Phoenix Legend)發(fā)一封電子郵件以尋求幫助。 1. 成員中有兩名男生和兩名女生，均喜歡流行音樂與現(xiàn)代舞蹈。 2. 每周只在周末排練，時(shí)間是否夠用？初期演唱宜多元化還是堅(jiān)持一種風(fēng)格？ 3. 怎樣獲得較多的表演機(jī)會(huì)？ 4. 希望能為樂隊(duì)取一個(gè)名字。 Dear Phoenix Legend， I am Li Hua. Since you are a well-known band, I am writing this e-mail to ask you for some advice on how to form a band. I, together with a boy and two girls in our school want to form a band. ① ______________________________. I’d like to know ② _______________________________. And is it enough to practice only at weekends? What’s more, how can we get more chances to perform? ③ _________________________________. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua 【寫作導(dǎo)航】 1. 介紹成員的基本情況，使用搭配be interested in或be fond of表達(dá)“我們都愛好流行音樂和現(xiàn)代舞蹈”； 2. 介紹所遇問題之一：“是該表演一種風(fēng)格還是多種風(fēng)格的音樂來(lái)開始樂隊(duì)”，建議使用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句； 3. 表明希望得到幫助“為樂隊(duì)取一個(gè)名字”，建議使用We’d appreciate it if…句型及come up with短語(yǔ)。