[模擬題組一]

　　(2024·浙江省溫州市高三二模)It’s not what you have in your life but________you have in your life that matters.解析：選A。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中擁有什么而是你擁有誰(shuí)。題干中not what you have in your life but________you have in your life是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分根據(jù)前者的what判斷but后的從句中缺少have的賓語(yǔ)。故選A。(2024·嚴(yán)州中學(xué)高三仿真考試)Only when our project has been approved of by the committee________to carry it out.

　　A．did we start

　　B．we started

　　C．can we start

　　D．we start

　　解析：選C。考查倒裝句。句意：只有我們的計(jì)劃被委員會(huì)證明我們才能開(kāi)始施行。only所修飾的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句位于句首作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)主can提前即可。故選C。(2024·浙江大學(xué)附中高三高考全真模擬)Why! I have nothing to confess.________you want me to say?解析：選A。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。句意：為什么！我沒(méi)有什it is sth.that you want me to say，疑問(wèn)句系動(dòng)詞提前故選A 項(xiàng)。(2024·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市高三學(xué)情調(diào)研)________you believe him when he said he made it to Eason’s concert？He doesn’t like pop music at all.解析：選C。考查反問(wèn)句的用法。句意：難道你相信他的話當(dāng)他說(shuō)他能在Eason的音樂(lè)會(huì)上演奏它時(shí)？他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡流行音樂(lè)。根據(jù)后分句的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)判斷前分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)根據(jù)該分句語(yǔ)氣判斷應(yīng)用否定疑問(wèn)句。故選C。(2024·浙江省高三五校聯(lián)考)His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just________．r

　　B．the most popular解析：選D。考查省略句。句意：他的上一本小說(shuō)令人驚奇地賣到超過(guò)了一萬(wàn)本我們希望這本能和上一本一樣受歡迎。and后的分句為省略句補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為：and we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel故此處用as popular。(2024·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市高三學(xué)情調(diào)研)I believe Peter’s ambition to study in Beijing University will be achieved________？解析：D。考查反意疑問(wèn)句。當(dāng)陳述部分是 “I think/believe/suppose...＋賓語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)反意疑問(wèn)句的附加問(wèn)句應(yīng)與從句一致代指從句主語(yǔ) Peter’s ambition 應(yīng)使用 it所以選擇D。(2024·南京市、鹽城市高三模擬)If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture________a lot of enjoyment in it.

　　A．is

　　B．was

　　C．were

　　D．would be

　　解析：選A。考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：如果國(guó)外的人們學(xué)一點(diǎn)關(guān)于茉莉花茶的文化他們將會(huì)意識(shí)到它里面有許多樂(lè)趣。主句和從句都是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣但realize的賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故判斷選A。(2024·浙江省高三五校聯(lián)考)She is one of those who________ing and hard to please.

　　A．a(chǎn)re

　　B．is

　　C．was

　　D．were

　　解析：選A。考查主謂一致與時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她是那些經(jīng)常抱怨一切并很難取悅的人中的一個(gè)。此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞those具有復(fù)數(shù)意義因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)、C可排除。又由句中的“is”和“always”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)故答案為A。(2024·南京市、鹽城市高三模擬)To my surprise________，with flowers in his hands.

　　A．the naughty boy did stand

　　B．the naughty boy stood

　　C．did the naughty boy stand

　　D．stood the naughty boy

　　解析：選D。考查倒裝。句意：令我驚訝的是當(dāng)我開(kāi)門的時(shí)候那個(gè)淘氣的男孩手拿鮮花站在教室外面。介詞短語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首且主語(yǔ)為名詞所以應(yīng)使用完全倒裝應(yīng)選擇D。(2024·溫州市高三二模)Every means________________．；a success；successful ；to be successfultried；successful解析：選D。考查主謂一致及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：所有的辦法都試過(guò)了但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)成功。名詞means由every修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；means意為“方法”與動(dòng)詞try是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系故選D。[模擬題組二](2024·浙江省高三五校聯(lián)考)She looks sad.Could you please tell me________that prevents her from being as happy as before?解析：選A。本題含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句型若把It is...that去掉則很容易地看出是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)A。(2024·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市高三學(xué)情調(diào)研)Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals________properly，may contribute to spreading diseases.

　　A．not handled

　　B．not being handled

　　C．not to be handled

　　D．not having been handled

　　解析：選A。考查省略句。根據(jù)句意：專家警告說(shuō)如果醫(yī)療垃圾不正確處理將會(huì)傳播疾病。這里其實(shí)是if從句的省略形式。if it was not handled properly當(dāng)主從句的主語(yǔ)一致的時(shí)候可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)省略了系動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)就是過(guò)去分詞的形式。所以選A。(2024·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市高三學(xué)情調(diào)研)Hey；you must have stayed up late last night________？you

　　C．did you

　　D．didn’t you

　　解析：選D。考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：嘿看看你蒼白的臉色你昨天晚上肯定熬夜了是不是？由句中的“must have stayed up late last night” 可知此處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)故附加問(wèn)句應(yīng)用否定形式didn’t you。(2024·溫州市高三適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)________good use of learning resources such as the website and library解析：選C。考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”。句意：充分利用像網(wǎng)站、圖書(shū)館等的(2024·浙江省高三五校聯(lián)考)Look! From opposite the street________解析：選C。考查倒裝和主謂一致。句意：看！兩個(gè)孩子從B、D兩項(xiàng)。又因主語(yǔ)是two kids所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式因此C項(xiàng)正確。(2024·溫州市高三適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)________something wrong with your composition.解析：選C。此題考查“There be...”句型結(jié)構(gòu)需注意be和后面的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在“數(shù)”上的一致另要注意there be的變體形式答案為C。(2024·浙江大學(xué)附中高三全真模擬)By the time I saw the angry expression on his face________exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment________I should quit.

　　A．had known；I thoughtown；had I thought；I would think；did I think解析：選D。考查倒裝句。句意：在我看到他臉上憤怒的表情時(shí)我清楚地知道我將要面對(duì)的是什么了。但是不一會(huì)我就覺(jué)得我要放棄了。根據(jù)saw可知第一個(gè)空用過(guò)去時(shí)knew時(shí)間D項(xiàng)。(2024·江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三模擬)—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.________they played in the battlefields.

　　A．what crucial a role

　　B．what role crucial

　　C．how crucial a role

　　D．how a crucial role

　　解析：選C。考查感嘆句。句意：——看天空中那些飛著的鴿子。——你想象不到它們?cè)谶^(guò)去的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上發(fā)揮了多么關(guān)鍵性的作用。強(qiáng)調(diào)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的感嘆句有兩種形式：what＋an/a＋形容詞＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)；how＋形容詞＋a/an＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。(2024·溫州市高三二模)It is not until I have got all the information________further comments. make

　　解析：選B。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。句意：是直到我得到了全部的信息我才能做出進(jìn)一步的評(píng)論。not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)是It is not until...that...。不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分用陳述語(yǔ)氣。故判斷選B。(2024·南京高三一模)So absorbed________the work that Jane often forgot to take meals.n

　　B．was she in解析：選B。考查倒裝。在so...that...句型中出現(xiàn)于句首時(shí)一般用倒裝；又由forgot可知此處是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的一般性描述應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。[押題題組一]________made him successful in his career?

　　—Yes.His hard work and determination，of course.

　　A．what it was that

　　B．what was it that

　　C．it was what that

　　D．was it what that

　　解析：選A。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用know的賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句使用的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋不被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。該結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)是Is/Was it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋不被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分？該結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋不被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分？該賓語(yǔ)從句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問(wèn)詞what從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣故判斷選A。________late in the day.

　　A．taking

　　B．taken

　　C．to take

　　D．takes

　　解析：選B。考查省略句。有些表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中如謂語(yǔ)包含有助動(dòng)詞be主語(yǔ)又和句子的主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)是it時(shí)就可以把從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分尤其是助動(dòng)詞be省略掉。此句中省略了this drug is。句意：在每天晚上B。________？解析：選A。考查祈使句。有時(shí)為了指明向誰(shuí)請(qǐng)求或命令祈使句中也可以說(shuō)出主語(yǔ)。祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用will you表示征詢對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。th her three children________fond of listening to popular songs.

　　A．is

　　B．a(chǎn)re

　　C．was

　　D．were

　　解析：選A。考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后帶有together with短語(yǔ)時(shí)句中的謂語(yǔ)仍然together with短語(yǔ)的干擾。根據(jù)enjoys可知第二個(gè)分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?

　　A．How it is that；as

　　B．How is it that；as；that

　　D．Why is it that；what解析：選B。句意：她怎么is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D項(xiàng)中的what不正確。ally I think it is the sales manager，rather than the sales girls，________to blame.

　　A．is

　　B．that is

　　C．a(chǎn)re

　　D．who are

　　解析：選B。rather than與the sales girls形成比較結(jié)構(gòu)去掉rather than the sales girl可以看出賓語(yǔ)從句實(shí)際上是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)the sales manager后面的rather than the sales girls也對(duì)句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的選擇形成了一定的干擾。考慮到主謂一致的原則應(yīng)該選B。________，for I doubt its new function.

　　A．wouldn’t like it

　　B．wouldn’t like

　　C．wouldn’t like to buy

　　D．wouldn’t like to

　　解析：選D。句意：——你想買這部新手機(jī)嗎？——我不想買因?yàn)槲覒岩伤男鹿δ?是否有用)。在答語(yǔ)中為了避免重復(fù)把上一句中的動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞省略了只留下不定式符號(hào)to。________eaten by Susan and the rest of the apple________left on the dining table.

　　A．was；were

　　B．were；was；were

　　D．was；was解析：選D。“the rest /分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of ＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與of后面的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致此處應(yīng)與名詞apple保持一致故選D。________with such a hard situation，if we have confidence，we will get over it.

　　A．facing

　　B．faced解析：選B。句意：雖然我們面臨著那樣一個(gè)艱難的情形但是只要我們有信心就會(huì)克服的。此處是省略形式的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整是although we are faced with...由于主從句的主語(yǔ)一致所以we are省略了。表示“面對(duì)”時(shí)應(yīng)用face sth./be faced with sth.。beside me________I will show you the new software in my cellphone.

　　A．or

　　B．a(chǎn)nd

　　C．but

　　D．when

　　解析：選B。考查連詞。句意：過(guò)來(lái)坐在我旁邊我給你看看我手機(jī)里的新軟件。該句使用了固and/or＋陳述句(常用一般將來(lái)時(shí))”因前后表示順承關(guān)系所以使用and。[押題題組二]Was it not until you began to write________you should have remembered more words?

　　A．did you realize

　　B．that you realized

　　C．did you not realize

　　D．that you didn’t realize

　　解析：選B。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：直到你開(kāi)始寫你才會(huì)意識(shí)到你應(yīng)當(dāng)記得更多的單詞嗎？本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：Was it not until...that...注意不用倒裝。故B正確。________，will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.

　　A．not if solved properly

　　B．if solved properly

　　C．not if properly solved

　　D．if not solved properly

　　解析：選D。考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略用法。句意：這些問(wèn)題如果不妥善處理的話將嚴(yán)重影響青少年的成長(zhǎng)甚至國(guó)家的未來(lái)。句子的主語(yǔ)是solve的動(dòng)作承受者。從句完整的形式為“if they are not solved properly”因?yàn)橹鲝木渲髡Z(yǔ)一致且從句中有be動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞一起省略。故選D。 It is the first time that she has seen pandas face to face，________？解析：選C。考查反意疑問(wèn)句。復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)及助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主句C。hway，________you might end up in a car accident.

　　A．or

　　B．a(chǎn)nd

　　C．so

　　D．but

　　解析：選A。考查并列連詞。句意：在高速公路上開(kāi)車一定要小心否則你可能會(huì)發(fā)生車禍。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷出該句是“祈or＋陳述句”句型相當(dāng)于if not...另外be前的Do起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。apart from South Africa and Egypt________putting more than 4 percent of the national GDP into education in the last ten years.

　　A．has been

　　B．were

　　C．was

　　D．have been

　　解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the last ten years”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所填謂語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是“no African country”當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟由介詞apart from等連接的詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)視主語(yǔ)的情況而定所以此處用單數(shù)。________you got Wang Feng’s autograph photo?

　　—Didn’t you know

　　I went to his live concert？See？Easy!s

　　B．When it was that解析：選C。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句。句意：“你怎么會(huì)有汪峰親筆簽名的照片的？”“難道你不知道我去他的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)了嗎？看到了嗎？很簡(jiǎn)單！”根據(jù)答句可知此處解釋how。結(jié)合句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)形式“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋從句”可知項(xiàng)正確。________，Berel Jastrow made a serious mistake.

　　A．though was he

　　B．though he was

　　C．he was though

　　D．was he though

　　解析：選B。考查省略句。句意：班瑞爾·杰斯特羅盡管聰明卻犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。本題考查though引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句可用倒裝形式的用法即將從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首但主謂順序不變。本句也可寫為：Though he was clever。故答案為B項(xiàng)。________．解析：選C。句意：聽(tīng)到鈴聲孩子們沖了出來(lái)。表示方位的副詞位于句首且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)句子要全部倒裝即：副詞＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)。________only some of us.

　　A．it was

　　B．there was

　　C．there were

　　D．they were

　　解析：選A。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。完整的句子是：It was only some of us that have received the invitation to his party.。________fine day it is today!

　　—Yes，the sunshine is________beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.

　　A．How；such

　　B．What a；veryC．How；so

　　D．What a；so解析：選D。考查感嘆句及so...that...句型。句意：“今天天氣多好啊！”“是啊陽(yáng)光如此明媚我要去海邊游泳。”第一句感嘆fine day是可數(shù)名詞所以用what a；第二句為so...that...