1．(2024·南京模擬)Let’s face________—you’re going to be late whether you go by bus or train.B．it解析：選B。考查代詞辨析。句意：讓我們面對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題——無(wú)論你坐汽車(chē)還是火車(chē)你都會(huì)遲到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的句子作“face”的賓語(yǔ)故在本句中用代詞it作形式賓語(yǔ)代替“you’re going to...”。故答案選B。(2024·鹽城模擬)The cost of purchasing a house in key cities is usually higher than________in towns.解析：選A。考查代詞辨析。空格處用來(lái)代替空格前出現(xiàn)的名詞“The cost”且表示的是同類(lèi)的東西結(jié)合空格后的后置定語(yǔ)可知此處表示特指因此that符合語(yǔ)境。those指代同類(lèi)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；it指代與上文完全相同的物；one表示泛指。故選A。(2024·溫州模擬)It’s really noisy outside.I would appreciate________if you raise your voice in order to make yourself heard in the back.解析：選B。考查代詞。like/dislike/hate/appreciate等表示愛(ài)憎的動(dòng)詞后常接it作賓語(yǔ)其后為if/when引導(dǎo)的從句。(2024·浙江臺(tái)州期末測(cè)試)For Linda，to be admitted to such a good university is the beginning of a new life，________she thought she would never see.

　　A．whatB．that

　　C．oneD．it

　　解析：選C。考查代詞用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處在句中作“l(fā)ife”的同位語(yǔ)且表示的是泛指；而“she thought she would never see”是空格處的定語(yǔ)從句之間省略了關(guān)系代詞。由此結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知與語(yǔ)境相符。(2024·杭州質(zhì)檢)—How much homework have you finished?________．解析：選D。考查代詞。句意：——你完成多少作業(yè)了？——不一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)做。none在此處表示數(shù)量上“一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有”一般用來(lái)回答how many/much＋引起的疑問(wèn)句。故選D。(2024·懷化一模)We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light________．解析：選C。考查代詞。此處替代泛指意義的objects因此使用ones替代。the ones和those用于替代特指意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。(2024·沭陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢)Studying the contents of the report________of her own.

　　A．onesB．those

　　C．a(chǎn)nyD．a(chǎn)ll

　　解析：選B。考查代詞。句意：瑪麗研讀了報(bào)告的內(nèi)容之后發(fā)現(xiàn)里面很多條款與她自己報(bào)告里的相似。這里代詞代替前面的many of the items代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示同一類(lèi)用those。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)用the ones表特指。(2024·安徽蚌埠教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))—What is Joe’s job________but a teacher.

　　A．a(chǎn)nythingB．something

　　C．a(chǎn)nybodyD．everybody

　　解析：選A。考查代詞辨析。句意：——你知道Joe的工作是什么嗎？——不太清楚。但是我想他不可能是教師。A項(xiàng)意為“任何事物”；B項(xiàng)意為“某事某物”；C項(xiàng)意為“任何人”；D項(xiàng)意為“每人”。anything but為固定搭配意為“根本不絕不是”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。(2024·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)There are solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Diaoyu Islandswhich lie about 200 miles________the eastern coast of our country.

　　A．toB．on

　　C．offD．of

　　解析：選C。考查介詞辨析。句意：中國(guó)有充分的理由擁有釣魚(yú)島主權(quán)。釣魚(yú)島位于我國(guó)東海岸200英里。表示方位時(shí)B項(xiàng)意為“接壤”；C項(xiàng)意為“海岸邊”；D項(xiàng)意為“所屬關(guān)系”。根據(jù)句中“coast”提示可知表示海岸邊的地理位置。故選C。(2024·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三調(diào)研) ________their culturesB．In praise of解析：選D。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：除了文化之外美國(guó)人還沿襲了印第安人的很多其他東西。on top of表示“除……之外”符合句意。on behalf of“代表”；in praise of“贊美”；in possession of“擁有”。(2024·溫州高三適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job ________working at a grocery store to a fast food restaurant. B．by解析：選C。考查介詞辨析。句意：每個(gè)青少年都需要經(jīng)歷第一份不太有趣的工作——從在雜貨店工作到在快餐店工作。此處是from...to...“從……到……”結(jié)構(gòu)故選C。(2024·福州高三質(zhì)檢)________ character teachingne of the best ways to get your points across，especially to young kids.

　　A．In terms ofB．As a result of

　　C．In favor ofD．By means of

　　解析：選A。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：就性格教in terms of “就……而言”符合句意。as a result of “由于”；in favor of“支持”；by means of“依靠用”。(2024·西安質(zhì)檢)As the only child________ all the belongings after his parents died.

　　A．in place ofB．in possession of

　　C．in favor ofD．in honor of

　　解析：選B。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：作為獨(dú)生子杰克在他父母死后擁有了所有財(cái)產(chǎn)。in possession of “擁有”符合句意。in place of “代替”；in favor of “支持”；in honor of“為紀(jì)念……向……表示敬意”。(2024·浙江考試院高三測(cè)試)The play begins at 6：40________ 6：30 p．m. at the latest. B．a(chǎn)round解析：選D。由“戲劇在下午6：40開(kāi)始”可知到達(dá)劇院的時(shí)間最遲不應(yīng)晚于6：30。A、C兩項(xiàng)均不合題意。B項(xiàng)干擾性最強(qiáng)意為 “左右大約”但與at the latest“最晚”相矛盾。by在此是not later than(不遲于)之意符合句意。(2024·北京西城區(qū)模擬)—Can I have your business number?________6688-7790.

　　A．a(chǎn)tB．by

　　C．withD．for

　　解析：選A。提供某個(gè)電話號(hào)碼時(shí)常用at。by表示“通過(guò)依據(jù)”；with意為“用(具體工具)隨著”；for表示“為了因?yàn)椤薄?/p>

　　1．(2024·南京模擬)Let’s face________—you’re going to be late whether you go by bus or train.B．it解析：選B。考查代詞辨析。句意：讓我們面對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題——無(wú)論你坐汽車(chē)還是火車(chē)你都會(huì)遲到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的句子作“face”的賓語(yǔ)故在本句中用代詞it作形式賓語(yǔ)代替“you’re going to...”。故答案選B。(2024·鹽城模擬)The cost of purchasing a house in key cities is usually higher than________in towns.解析：選A。考查代詞辨析。空格處用來(lái)代替空格前出現(xiàn)的名詞“The cost”且表示的是同類(lèi)的東西結(jié)合空格后的后置定語(yǔ)可知此處表示特指因此that符合語(yǔ)境。those指代同類(lèi)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；it指代與上文完全相同的物；one表示泛指。故選A。(2024·溫州模擬)It’s really noisy outside.I would appreciate________if you raise your voice in order to make yourself heard in the back.解析：選B。考查代詞。like/dislike/hate/appreciate等表示愛(ài)憎的動(dòng)詞后常接it作賓語(yǔ)其后為if/when引導(dǎo)的從句。(2024·浙江臺(tái)州期末測(cè)試)For Linda，to be admitted to such a good university is the beginning of a new life，________she thought she would never see.

　　A．whatB．that

　　C．oneD．it

　　解析：選C。考查代詞用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處在句中作“l(fā)ife”的同位語(yǔ)且表示的是泛指；而“she thought she would never see”是空格處的定語(yǔ)從句之間省略了關(guān)系代詞。由此結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知與語(yǔ)境相符。(2024·杭州質(zhì)檢)—How much homework have you finished?________．解析：選D。考查代詞。句意：——你完成多少作業(yè)了？——不一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)做。none在此處表示數(shù)量上“一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有”一般用來(lái)回答how many/much＋引起的疑問(wèn)句。故選D。(2024·懷化一模)We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light________．解析：選C。考查代詞。此處替代泛指意義的objects因此使用ones替代。the ones和those用于替代特指意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。(2024·沭陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢)Studying the contents of the report________of her own.

　　A．onesB．those

　　C．a(chǎn)nyD．a(chǎn)ll

　　解析：選B。考查代詞。句意：瑪麗研讀了報(bào)告的內(nèi)容之后發(fā)現(xiàn)里面很多條款與她自己報(bào)告里的相似。這里代詞代替前面的many of the items代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示同一類(lèi)用those。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)用the ones表特指。(2024·安徽蚌埠教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))—What is Joe’s job________but a teacher.

　　A．a(chǎn)nythingB．something

　　C．a(chǎn)nybodyD．everybody

　　解析：選A。考查代詞辨析。句意：——你知道Joe的工作是什么嗎？——不太清楚。但是我想他不可能是教師。A項(xiàng)意為“任何事物”；B項(xiàng)意為“某事某物”；C項(xiàng)意為“任何人”；D項(xiàng)意為“每人”。anything but為固定搭配意為“根本不絕不是”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。(2024·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)There are solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Diaoyu Islandswhich lie about 200 miles________the eastern coast of our country.

　　A．toB．on

　　C．offD．of

　　解析：選C。考查介詞辨析。句意：中國(guó)有充分的理由擁有釣魚(yú)島主權(quán)。釣魚(yú)島位于我國(guó)東海岸200英里。表示方位時(shí)B項(xiàng)意為“接壤”；C項(xiàng)意為“海岸邊”；D項(xiàng)意為“所屬關(guān)系”。根據(jù)句中“coast”提示可知表示海岸邊的地理位置。故選C。(2024·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三調(diào)研) ________their culturesB．In praise of解析：選D。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：除了文化之外美國(guó)人還沿襲了印第安人的很多其他東西。on top of表示“除……之外”符合句意。on behalf of“代表”；in praise of“贊美”；in possession of“擁有”。(2024·溫州高三適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job ________working at a grocery store to a fast food restaurant. B．by解析：選C。考查介詞辨析。句意：每個(gè)青少年都需要經(jīng)歷第一份不太有趣的工作——從在雜貨店工作到在快餐店工作。此處是from...to...“從……到……”結(jié)構(gòu)故選C。(2024·福州高三質(zhì)檢)________ character teachingne of the best ways to get your points across，especially to young kids.

　　A．In terms ofB．As a result of

　　C．In favor ofD．By means of

　　解析：選A。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：就性格教in terms of “就……而言”符合句意。as a result of “由于”；in favor of“支持”；by means of“依靠用”。(2024·西安質(zhì)檢)As the only child________ all the belongings after his parents died.

　　A．in place ofB．in possession of

　　C．in favor ofD．in honor of

　　解析：選B。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：作為獨(dú)生子杰克在他父母死后擁有了所有財(cái)產(chǎn)。in possession of “擁有”符合句意。in place of “代替”；in favor of “支持”；in honor of“為紀(jì)念……向……表示敬意”。(2024·浙江考試院高三測(cè)試)The play begins at 6：40________ 6：30 p．m. at the latest. B．a(chǎn)round解析：選D。由“戲劇在下午6：40開(kāi)始”可知到達(dá)劇院的時(shí)間最遲不應(yīng)晚于6：30。A、C兩項(xiàng)均不合題意。B項(xiàng)干擾性最強(qiáng)意為 “左右大約”但與at the latest“最晚”相矛盾。by在此是not later than(不遲于)之意符合句意。(2024·北京西城區(qū)模擬)—Can I have your business number?________6688-7790.

　　A．a(chǎn)tB．by

　　C．withD．for

　　解析：選A。提供某個(gè)電話號(hào)碼時(shí)常用at。by表示“通過(guò)依據(jù)”；with意為“用(具體工具)隨著”；for表示“為了因?yàn)椤薄?/p>