重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ◆拓展延伸 die away(聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)逐漸消失,漸弱 die down(情緒)平靜下來;(火)熄滅 die off相繼死亡 die of/from死于 be dying for sth./be dying to doing sth.非常想要某物/非常想做某事 It’s getting dark and the wind died away.天漸漸黑了,風(fēng)也小了。 The room seemed warm enough so we let the fire die down.這房間似乎夠暖和了,因此我們把火熄滅了。 As he got older,his relatives all died off.隨著他年紀(jì)漸長,他的親戚都相繼去世了。 ◆特別提醒 die of表示死于內(nèi)因,如疾病、衰老等;die from表示死于外因,如事故、天氣等。

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1.As the air is being polluted,many kinds of wild animals are dying out. 2.I am dying for a hot drink. 3.My grandfather died of a heart attack.

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ?to be honest說實(shí)在的,老實(shí)說 And,to be honest,the music’s just boring.并且,說實(shí)在的,那首歌很乏味。(教材原句P37) To be honest,I don’t agree with you.說實(shí)話,我不同意你的看法。? ◆拓展延伸 1.be honest with sb.對某人忠誠/誠實(shí) be honest in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面誠實(shí) It is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是誠實(shí)的 2.honestly speaking說實(shí)在的;說真的 I shall be quite honest with you.我將對你完全坦誠。 I think she is honest in what she is telling me.我認(rèn)為她很誠實(shí)地告訴我一切。

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯 1.To be honesty,the pay isn’t attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting.(honesty改為honest) 2.It is honestly of you to tell the truth.(honestly改為honest) 3.Honesty,I hate the students wearing long hair.(Honesty改為Honestly)

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ?out of sight看不見;消失在視野中 But I heard him shout,before he drove out of sight...在他駕駛雪橇消失在視野之前,我聽見他的聲音……(教材原句P38) ◆拓展延伸 catch sight of看見……;發(fā)現(xiàn)…… in/within sight 看得見,在視線內(nèi) lose sight of 看不見,忽略,忘記 lose one’s sight 失明 keep sight of能看得見 at the first sight 一看見 Don’t let me catch sight of you doing it again!別讓我再看到你干這種事了! I caught sight of my former teacher just now,but he turned a corner and I lost sight of him.我剛剛看到我以前的老師了,但他轉(zhuǎn)了個彎,我就看不到他了。

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用sight的相關(guān)短語完成句子 1.只有鼠目寸光的人才會看不見教育的重要性。 Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.? 2.在火車站,母親向女兒揮手告別,直到火車從她的視野中消失。 At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.?

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ?used to...過去常?！?We used to live in a crowded flat in New York.過去我們住在紐約的一所擁擠的小公寓里。(教材原句P35) used to do表示過去經(jīng)常進(jìn)行而現(xiàn)在不再進(jìn)行的動作。used to中的to為不定式符號,后面接動詞原形,只有一種形式,可以用于所有人稱。 1.used to的否定式為didn’t use to或used not to。 He didn’t use/used not to go home by bus.他過去不常坐公共汽車回家。 2.used to的疑問式是由Did...use to...?或Used...to...?構(gòu)成。 Did you use to be a teacher?/Used you to be a teacher?你過去是老師嗎?

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ◆特別提醒 used to do/would do 都表示過去經(jīng)常進(jìn)行而現(xiàn)在不再進(jìn)行的動作。區(qū)別在于used to描述動作和狀態(tài),而would描述動作。 We would/used to go mushroom-picking in autumn.我們以前常在秋天采蘑菇。 My little brother used to be very shy.我的弟弟曾經(jīng)非常害羞。 They would talk under the tree with fans in hand.他們以前常手拿扇子在樹下聊天。 ◆拓展延伸 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 be used to do sth.被用來做某事 be used for (doing) sth.被用在(做)某事上 be used by sb.被某人使用 be used as被作為……使用

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 翻譯句子 1.我過去常在晚飯后散步,但是現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣了打籃球。 I used to have a walk after supper,but now I’m used to playing basketball.? 2.她不習(xí)慣吃中餐。 She is not used to eating Chinese food.? 3.木材常常被用來制作桌椅。 Wood is often used to make desks and chairs.? 4.這些文章可以用來作為閱讀材料。 These articles may be used as reading materials.?

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ?So do I我也是 —I like the faster stuff.—So do I.——我喜歡節(jié)奏快的民間音樂。——我也是。(教材原句P37) 此句中so引導(dǎo)倒裝句?！皊o+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語”意為“……也一樣”,表示前者所說的肯定的情況也同樣適用于后者?！皀either/nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語”意為“……也不……”,表示前者所說的否定情況也適用于后者。 Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.邁克買了一些國外的郵票,鮑勃也買了。 Tom doesn’t like English.Neither do I.湯姆不喜歡英語,我也是。

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ◆拓展延伸 常見的其他幾種倒裝句 1.only修飾副詞、介詞或介詞短語、狀語從句置于句首時要用倒裝,將相應(yīng)的助動詞放到主語之前。 2.否定副詞not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,few,not until等位于句首時,句子要倒裝。 3.here,how,there,then等副詞位于句首時,句子要倒裝。 4.虛擬語氣的條件從句中,省略了if后,had,were,should等放在條件句主語前,形成倒裝。

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子 1.只有每天練習(xí)幾個小時,你才能使用它。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to use it.? 2.我過去在這兒工作的時候很少犯錯。 Seldom did I make any mistakes during my past few years of working here.? 3.他是個好學(xué)生,學(xué)習(xí)很努力。她也是如此。 He is a good student,and works very hard.So does she.? 4.他的朋友就在這些人當(dāng)中。 Among these people was his friend.? 5.要是明天下雨,我們將推遲去北京旅游。 Should it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off visiting Beijing.

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ?獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) All things considered,though,it must be one of the most beautiful films ever made.不過,綜合考慮,這一定是有史以來所拍攝過的最美的一部電影。(教材原句P40) All things considered是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作時間狀語。其完整形式是After all things are considered。 1.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),用于修飾整個句子。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯(lián)系,它的位置相當(dāng)靈活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗號將其與主句分開。需特別注意的是,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 2.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的主要形式。 (1)名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。 There being no bus,we had to walk home.由于沒有公共汽車,我們只好走回家。 (2)名詞/代詞+過去分詞。 He was listening attentively in class,his eyes fixed on the blackboard.他上課專心聽講,眼睛緊盯著黑板。 (3)名詞/代詞+不定式。 在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,動詞不定式和它前面的名詞或代詞如果存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,動詞不定式則用主動的形式;如果是動賓關(guān)系,則用被動形式。 The four of us agreed on a division of labor,each to translate a quarter of the book.我們四人同意分工合作,每人翻譯全書的四分之一。 (4)名詞/代詞+形容詞。 Computers very small,we can use them widely.電腦雖小,我們卻能廣泛地使用它們。

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 (5)名詞/代詞+副詞。 The meeting over,our headmaster soon left the meeting room.散會了,校長很快就離開了會議室。 (6)名詞/代詞+名詞。 Two hundred people died in the accident,many of them children.兩百人死于事故,其中有許多兒童。 (7)名詞/代詞+介詞短語。 The little girl sat down,traces of tears still on her cheeks.小女孩坐了下來,面頰上還帶有淚痕。 3.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的主要用法。 (1)作時間狀語。 The governor pondering the matter,more strikers gathered across his path.當(dāng)總督思考問題時,更多的罷工工人聚集在他要通過的路上。 重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 (2)作條件狀語。 Weather permitting,they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天氣允許的話,他們將在明天組織一次海濱郊游。 (3)作原因狀語。 There being no further business to discuss,we all went home.沒有別的事可討論,我們都回家了。 (4)作伴隨狀語。 He was lying on the grass,his hands crossed under his head.他躺在草地上,雙手交叉枕在腦后。 (5)作補(bǔ)充說明。 Ten students entered for the competition,the youngest a boy of 12.十個學(xué)生報名參加了這次競賽,年紀(jì)最小的是個12歲的男孩。

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 將下列句子改為帶有獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的句子 1.When spring comes,the fields are full of life. →Spring coming,the fields are full of life.? 2.The boy stood there,and his right hand was raised. →The boy stood there,his right hand raised.? 3.As it was Sunday,all the offices were closed. →It being Sunday ,all the offices were closed.? 4.When food was being cooked,I fell asleep. →Food being cooked,I fell asleep.?

　　一、單句填空 1.(2024·北京高考改編)In the last few years,China has made great (achieve) in environmental protection.? achievements。固定搭配make great achievements“取得巨大成就”。 2.(2024·福建高考改編)It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.? considerate。固定句型“It is/was+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.”。句意:邁克爾通知我們他要晚些到,以免我們擔(dān)心,他考慮得真周到。 3.(2024·福建高考改編)Surround yourself people who uplift,encourage and understand you!? with。surround oneself with 是固定搭配,意為“與……為伍,和……在一起”。 4.The restaurant is visited(regular)by public health officers.? regularly?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞is visited,應(yīng)用副詞,故填regularly“定期地”。

　　5.(2024·湖北高考改編)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered chance a long lost antique Greek vase.? by。by chance“偶然”,是固定搭配。 6.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ改編)Would you like to come with us to the film tonight?? along。句意:你今晚愿意和我們一起去看電影嗎?come along“跟著來,一起去”。 7.(2024·重慶高考改編)It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.? that。句意:在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下,這個登山運(yùn)動員才得以獲救。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干去掉It was和空格后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整,由此判斷題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語with the help of the local guide。

　　8.(2024·湖南高考改編)Not once it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.? did。否定詞(短語)放于句首,句子要部分倒裝,此處即將助動詞did放于主語it之前。 9.(2024·福建高考改編)Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be equally (respect).? respected。此處為被動語態(tài),表示“受尊敬的”。 10.(2024·湖南高考改編)The lecture,starting at 7∶00 pm last night,was followed by an (observe) of the moon with telescopes.? observation。根據(jù)前面的冠詞和后面的介詞of可知應(yīng)用名詞形式,指“一次對月球的天文觀測”。

　　二、單元話題微寫作 美 根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。 1.每個人對于美的認(rèn)識都不一樣。有的看重外表美,有的則崇尚內(nèi)在美。(physical beauty;inner beauty) 2.外在美容易消失而內(nèi)在美更加長久。(fade;last) 3.很多英雄并沒有美麗的外表,他們的美來自對社會的貢獻(xiàn)。 (appearance;make contributions to) 4.在我看來,外在美雖然悅目,但內(nèi)在美更為重要,有了它才能使自己有別于他人。(perspective;pleasant;unique) Everyone has his own views on beauty.Some prefer to have a good look while others admire inner beauty.Physical beauty may fade with time easily while inner beauty can last longer.Many heroes don’t have beautiful appearances.Their beauty comes from the contributions they’ve made to people and society.From my perspective,while being good-looking is pleasant to eyes,inner beauty is more important because it is what makes a person unique.?

　　選修6 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點(diǎn)回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 18　Beauty 選修6 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點(diǎn)回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 18　Beauty 課前自主排查 選修6 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點(diǎn)回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 18　Beauty 課文要點(diǎn)回顧 選修6 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點(diǎn)回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 18　Beauty 名師高效課堂 選修6 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點(diǎn)回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 18　Beauty 課堂限時檢測 Unit 18　Beauty 重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.superior adj.高級的,上等的 inferior (反義詞)adj.下等的,下級的 super adj.極好的,特級的 2.adore vt.敬愛,非常喜歡 adorable adj.可愛的;值得崇拜的 adoration n.崇拜,愛慕 3.consistent adj.一致的,始終如一的 4.overweight adj.超重的,過重的 5.commitment n.責(zé)任,義務(wù);承諾 commit vt.使……承擔(dān)義務(wù);把……委托給 6.accompany vt.伴隨,陪同 7.range n.(數(shù)、量、年齡等的)變化范圍 vt.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化,變動;排列

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 8.conscience n.良心 conscientious adj.認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的;本著良心的 9.subjective adj.主觀的 objective (反義詞)adj.客觀的 subject n.主題;科目;主語 adj.服從的,受制于……的 10.command n.命令,指揮 vt.命令 vi.給命令 commander n.指揮官 11.accessible adj.容易理解的 access n.進(jìn)入;使用權(quán) 12.delicate adj.精美的,雅致的 delicacy n.美味;精美 13.deliver vt.遞送,傳送;(作)演講,發(fā)表講話 delivery n.遞送,交付

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 14.dignity n.尊貴;莊嚴(yán) 15.polished adj.優(yōu)雅的,精致的 polish vt.磨光,使發(fā)亮;使完美,改善 vi.擦亮;變光滑 16.refresh vt.消除……的疲勞,使振作精神 refreshment n.精神恢復(fù),提神 17.shabby adj.低劣的;骯臟破爛的 18.harsh adj.刺耳的,刺眼的 19.tendency n.傾向,趨勢 tend vi.趨向,傾向;照料,照顧vt.照料,照管 20.version n.版本;說法 21.steady adj.平穩(wěn)的,穩(wěn)定的 22.bend vt.& vi.彎曲 23.vague adj.模糊的

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 24.convey vt.傳達(dá),表達(dá) conveyor n.傳送者,運(yùn)送者 25.treat vt.對待;處理;治療 treatment n.對待;處理;治療,療法 26.theme n.主題 thematic adj.主題的;詞干的 27.manner n.方式,方法 28.drawback n.缺點(diǎn),弊端 29.strike vt.打;打動 striking adj.引人注目的,突出的 30.evident adj.顯而易見的 evidence n.證據(jù);跡象

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 31.recommend vt.推薦,介紹 recommendation n.推薦,介紹 32.plot n.情節(jié);小塊土地

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.be superior to與……相比有優(yōu)勢,比……好 2.be consistent with與……一致 3.die out完全消失,滅絕 4.range from...to...從……到……變化 5.be accessible to可到達(dá)的;可實(shí)現(xiàn)的;可理解的 6.out of sight看不見,消失不見 7.hang on a second等一下 8.be keen on熱衷于;喜愛 9.light up照亮 10.to be honest說實(shí)在的 11.bits and pieces各種各樣零碎的東西

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.過去我們住在紐約的一所擁擠的小公寓里。 We used to live in a crowded flat in New York. 2.——我喜歡節(jié)奏快的民間音樂?！乙彩?。 —I like the faster stuff.—So do I. 3.小心翼翼把長襪掛好,滿懷著希望,期待著圣誕老人的到來。 The stockings had been hung with attention and care in the hope that Santa soon would be there. 4.不過,綜合考慮,這一定是有史以來所拍攝過的最美的一部電影。 All things considered,though,it must be one of the most beautiful films ever made.

　　As Margaret wolfe once 1.wrote(write) in the 19th century,there was no consistent view on beauty.Standards and ideas of beauty change across time and culture. Traditions and fashions change and adapt with time,so it is 2.reasonable(reason) that our ideas of beauty change as well. Nowadays,some costumes and actions once regarded as beauty in 19th-century Europe are not considered healthy or attractive,3.while something now regarded as fashion had different 4.functions (function) in the past. In contemporary society,culture still determines our ideas of beauty.In some countries,people like being thinner,while in other cultures,people like 5.being/to be(be) a little overweight.? There are no precise criteria to judge 6.what is beautiful,because different people have different viewpoints.Life-long commitment and,indeed,the 7.survival(survive) of society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and 8.depth(deep). There is physical beauty as well as inner beauty.The latter is found in a wide range of personal qualities.9.It is inner beauty that requires us to 10.truly(true) see.Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ?superior adj.高級的,上等的 ◆常見用法 be superior to...比……優(yōu)越/更好/更強(qiáng) Of the two books,I think this one is superior to the other.就這兩本書來說,我認(rèn)為這本比另一本更好。? ◆拓展延伸 be inferior to比……差,不如 be senior to比……年長/資歷深/地位高 be junior to比……年輕/資歷淺 Only one manager is senior to me now.現(xiàn)在只有一位經(jīng)理比我資歷深。 He is junior to me by many years.他比我小很多。

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯 1.Your computer is far superior than mine.(than 改為to) 2.His knowledge of French literature is superior to me.(me改為mine)

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ?accompany vt.伴隨,陪同 Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper with a person.外在美一定要靠一個人的內(nèi)在魅力來強(qiáng)化。(教材原句P34) ◆常見用法 accompany sb.to...陪某人到…… be accompanied by sb.由某人陪伴 accompany sth.with/by sth.與……同時發(fā)生或存在 accompany sb.at/on sth.用……給某人伴奏 She accompanied me to the doctor’s.她陪我去看了醫(yī)生。? Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult.12歲以下的孩子必須有成人陪伴。?

　　重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ◆拓展延伸 companion n.同伴,伙伴 company n.陪伴;同伴 keep sb.company 陪伴某人 in company (with)(和……)一起 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.她和她的同事一道去歐洲。 She went to Europe accompanied by her colleague.? 2.瑪麗唱歌,我彈琴給她伴奏。 Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.? 3.市長明天將陪同一個加拿大商業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)觀光我們的城市。 Tomorrow the mayor is to accompany a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.?