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2024屆高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇精華訓(xùn)練:(24)

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2024屆高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇精華訓(xùn)練:(24)

  1.—How could you say that?

  — .I didn’t mean to hurt you.?

  A.Excuse me B.I’m terribly sorry

  C.I don’t know D.All right

  答案:B

  解析:說了冒犯別人的話, 理應(yīng)表示歉意,故選B項(xiàng)。

  2.Fish will taste better if they  without bright sunlight.Put your drying table under the tree for the best results.?

  A.dry up B.hold up

  C.dry out D.hold out

  答案:C

  解析:句意:避免強(qiáng)烈的陽光直曬, 干魚的味道更好。將你的干燥臺(tái)放在樹下以取得最佳效果。dry out“(使浸水之物)完全變干, 干透”。dry up “(指河流、井等)干涸”;hold up “舉起,阻擋”;hold out “堅(jiān)持”。

  3.I am really proud of my team who were honoured though defeated because they gave up the chance for a gold medal to help someone  .?

  A.in favour of B.in love

  C.in fact D.in need

  答案:D

  解析:句意:我真的為我的隊(duì)員感到自豪, 他們雖敗猶榮, 因?yàn)樗麄兎艞壛粟A得金牌的機(jī)會(huì)去幫助處在危急中的人。in need“在困難中, 在危急中”;in favour (of sb./sth.)“贊同, 支持”。

  4.I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and   the day—a day of pure magic!?

  A.relieving from B.reflecting on

  C.responding to D.recovering from

  答案:B

  解析:reflect on “思考,反省”,符合題意。relieve from“從……中解除”;respond to“回答,回復(fù)……”;recover from“從……中恢復(fù)”。

  5.To her disappointment,what she had devoted herself to   in nothing but failure.?

  A.resulting B.result

  C.has resulted D.resulted

  答案:D

  解析:句意:令她失望的是,她傾力所做的一切,給她帶來的只是失敗。句中“what she had devoted herself to”為主語從句,what作介詞to的賓語,且devote這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在result in這一動(dòng)作之前,故用resulted。

  6.The performer was waving his stick in the street,and it   missed the child standing nearby.?

  A.narrowly B.nearly

  C.hardly D.closely

  答案:A

  解析:句意:表演者在街道上揮舞著棍子,并且它勉強(qiáng)地錯(cuò)過了站在旁邊的小孩兒。 narrowly “僅僅,勉強(qiáng)地”;nearly“幾乎”;hardly “幾乎不”;closely “密切地”。

  7.Various activities in the summer camp can teach kids much knowledge which they should never   have learned.?

  A.therefore B.thus

  C.otherwise D.instead

  答案:C

  解析:句意:夏令營提供的各種各樣的活動(dòng)能教給孩子們很多他們不參加就可能學(xué)不到的知識(shí)。otherwise “否則, 要不然”。

  8.The girl was left alone in the room and couldn’t help crying  .?

  A.perfectly B.narrowly

  C.bitterly D.simply

  答案:C

  解析:句意:這個(gè)女孩被單獨(dú)留在房間里,不禁傷心地哭了起來。bitterly“傷心地”。

  9.The city is ancient and this very tower has   many changes.?

  A.met B.seen

  C.discovered D.reacted

  答案:B

  解析:句意:這是一座古老的城市,正是這座塔見證了很多變遷。本句用無生命的名詞作主語,用see表示“見證”。

  10.  in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.?

  A.What is required B.What requires

  C.It is required D.It requires

  答案:C

  解析:本題考查句型:It is required that... (should) do ...。A、B兩項(xiàng)形式上為主語從句, 其后的that前應(yīng)加is, 且B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

  11.How successful they were would depend on the speed   their product could be distributed to shops.?

  A.on which B.with which

  C.from which D.for which

  答案:B

  解析:句意:他們成功的程度取決于他們的產(chǎn)品推銷到各商店的速度。 “以……的速度” 用英語表達(dá)為with the speed。

  12.  lie in the sun for too long;  you will get sunburnt.?

  A.Not;and B.Don’t;otherwise

  C.Shouldn’t;for D.Let’s not;and

  答案:B

  解析:句意:不要在太陽下躺太長時(shí)間,否則你會(huì)曬傷的。第一空為祈使句的否定句;otherwise表示 “否則”。

  13.I   invite Mr Green to the party that day,but he forgot it completely.?

  A.do B.does C.didD.doing

  答案:C

  解析:本題考查“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。通讀全句可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。

  14.  it rains when we can’t find a place to escape from the rain??

  A.What if B.How come

  C.What about D.How about

  答案:A

  解析:句意:如果下雨了我們還找不到地方避雨怎么辦?what if “如果……怎么辦”;how come “為什么”;what about=how about“怎么樣”。

  15.I have just been in Australia for a week and I’m trying to   the new climate here.?

  A.agree with B.adjust to

  C.fit in D.rely on

  答案:B

  解析:句意:我剛來澳大利亞一周,正設(shè)法適應(yīng)這兒的新氣候。adjust to “適合,適應(yīng)”,符合句意;agree with “同意,贊成,與……一致,適合”,作 “適合” 講時(shí)其賓語往往是人;fit in “相處融洽”;rely on “依靠”,不符合句意。

  16.—Where do you plan to work?

  —I’ve made up my mind to go  I’m most needed.?

  A.in which B.to which

  C.there D.where

  答案:D

  解析:考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。此處應(yīng)用從屬連詞where引導(dǎo)狀語從句,放在動(dòng)詞不定式to go之后,作狀語,表示地點(diǎn)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

  17.Please pay the bill over there and then come back to get your  .Please keep the receipt in case you want to replace it.?

  A.process B.procedure

  C.purchase D.privilege

  答案:C

  解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:請(qǐng)到那邊付款,然后回來拿你購買的東西。請(qǐng)留好小票以防換貨。process“過程”;procedure“程序,步驟”;purchase“采購,購買的東西”;privilege“特權(quán)”。

  18.The boy was terrified of  by his mother once more,so he followed her wherever she went.?

  A.abandoned B.having abandoned

  C.abandoning D.being abandoned

  答案:D

  解析:介詞of后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語,可排除A項(xiàng);再根據(jù)主語the boy與abandon構(gòu)成的邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)形式being done。故D項(xiàng)正確。

  19.What Susan said wasn’t to our topic,so I couldn’t help but stop her with a gesture.?

  A.sensitiveB.relevant C.oppositeD.accessible

  答案:B

  解析:句意:蘇珊說的話與我們的主題無關(guān),我不得不用一個(gè)手勢(shì)阻止了她。sensitive“敏感的”;relevant“相關(guān)的,切題的”;opposite“相對(duì)的,相反的”;accessible“可接近的,可使用的”。

  20.The smile on her face no doubt  her happy life,though she married an ordinary worker.?

  A.reflected B.recommended

  C.achieved D.realized

  答案:A

  解析:句意:毫無疑問她臉上的微笑反映了她的幸福生活,雖然她嫁給了一個(gè)普通工人。reflect“反映,反射”;recommend“推薦,建議”;achieve“取得,達(dá)到”;realize“認(rèn)識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”。

  1.—How could you say that?

  — .I didn’t mean to hurt you.?

  A.Excuse me B.I’m terribly sorry

  C.I don’t know D.All right

  答案:B

  解析:說了冒犯別人的話, 理應(yīng)表示歉意,故選B項(xiàng)。

  2.Fish will taste better if they  without bright sunlight.Put your drying table under the tree for the best results.?

  A.dry up B.hold up

  C.dry out D.hold out

  答案:C

  解析:句意:避免強(qiáng)烈的陽光直曬, 干魚的味道更好。將你的干燥臺(tái)放在樹下以取得最佳效果。dry out“(使浸水之物)完全變干, 干透”。dry up “(指河流、井等)干涸”;hold up “舉起,阻擋”;hold out “堅(jiān)持”。

  3.I am really proud of my team who were honoured though defeated because they gave up the chance for a gold medal to help someone  .?

  A.in favour of B.in love

  C.in fact D.in need

  答案:D

  解析:句意:我真的為我的隊(duì)員感到自豪, 他們雖敗猶榮, 因?yàn)樗麄兎艞壛粟A得金牌的機(jī)會(huì)去幫助處在危急中的人。in need“在困難中, 在危急中”;in favour (of sb./sth.)“贊同, 支持”。

  4.I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and   the day—a day of pure magic!?

  A.relieving from B.reflecting on

  C.responding to D.recovering from

  答案:B

  解析:reflect on “思考,反省”,符合題意。relieve from“從……中解除”;respond to“回答,回復(fù)……”;recover from“從……中恢復(fù)”。

  5.To her disappointment,what she had devoted herself to   in nothing but failure.?

  A.resulting B.result

  C.has resulted D.resulted

  答案:D

  解析:句意:令她失望的是,她傾力所做的一切,給她帶來的只是失敗。句中“what she had devoted herself to”為主語從句,what作介詞to的賓語,且devote這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在result in這一動(dòng)作之前,故用resulted。

  6.The performer was waving his stick in the street,and it   missed the child standing nearby.?

  A.narrowly B.nearly

  C.hardly D.closely

  答案:A

  解析:句意:表演者在街道上揮舞著棍子,并且它勉強(qiáng)地錯(cuò)過了站在旁邊的小孩兒。 narrowly “僅僅,勉強(qiáng)地”;nearly“幾乎”;hardly “幾乎不”;closely “密切地”。

  7.Various activities in the summer camp can teach kids much knowledge which they should never   have learned.?

  A.therefore B.thus

  C.otherwise D.instead

  答案:C

  解析:句意:夏令營提供的各種各樣的活動(dòng)能教給孩子們很多他們不參加就可能學(xué)不到的知識(shí)。otherwise “否則, 要不然”。

  8.The girl was left alone in the room and couldn’t help crying  .?

  A.perfectly B.narrowly

  C.bitterly D.simply

  答案:C

  解析:句意:這個(gè)女孩被單獨(dú)留在房間里,不禁傷心地哭了起來。bitterly“傷心地”。

  9.The city is ancient and this very tower has   many changes.?

  A.met B.seen

  C.discovered D.reacted

  答案:B

  解析:句意:這是一座古老的城市,正是這座塔見證了很多變遷。本句用無生命的名詞作主語,用see表示“見證”。

  10.  in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.?

  A.What is required B.What requires

  C.It is required D.It requires

  答案:C

  解析:本題考查句型:It is required that... (should) do ...。A、B兩項(xiàng)形式上為主語從句, 其后的that前應(yīng)加is, 且B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

  11.How successful they were would depend on the speed   their product could be distributed to shops.?

  A.on which B.with which

  C.from which D.for which

  答案:B

  解析:句意:他們成功的程度取決于他們的產(chǎn)品推銷到各商店的速度。 “以……的速度” 用英語表達(dá)為with the speed。

  12.  lie in the sun for too long;  you will get sunburnt.?

  A.Not;and B.Don’t;otherwise

  C.Shouldn’t;for D.Let’s not;and

  答案:B

  解析:句意:不要在太陽下躺太長時(shí)間,否則你會(huì)曬傷的。第一空為祈使句的否定句;otherwise表示 “否則”。

  13.I   invite Mr Green to the party that day,but he forgot it completely.?

  A.do B.does C.didD.doing

  答案:C

  解析:本題考查“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。通讀全句可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。

  14.  it rains when we can’t find a place to escape from the rain??

  A.What if B.How come

  C.What about D.How about

  答案:A

  解析:句意:如果下雨了我們還找不到地方避雨怎么辦?what if “如果……怎么辦”;how come “為什么”;what about=how about“怎么樣”。

  15.I have just been in Australia for a week and I’m trying to   the new climate here.?

  A.agree with B.adjust to

  C.fit in D.rely on

  答案:B

  解析:句意:我剛來澳大利亞一周,正設(shè)法適應(yīng)這兒的新氣候。adjust to “適合,適應(yīng)”,符合句意;agree with “同意,贊成,與……一致,適合”,作 “適合” 講時(shí)其賓語往往是人;fit in “相處融洽”;rely on “依靠”,不符合句意。

  16.—Where do you plan to work?

  —I’ve made up my mind to go  I’m most needed.?

  A.in which B.to which

  C.there D.where

  答案:D

  解析:考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。此處應(yīng)用從屬連詞where引導(dǎo)狀語從句,放在動(dòng)詞不定式to go之后,作狀語,表示地點(diǎn)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

  17.Please pay the bill over there and then come back to get your  .Please keep the receipt in case you want to replace it.?

  A.process B.procedure

  C.purchase D.privilege

  答案:C

  解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:請(qǐng)到那邊付款,然后回來拿你購買的東西。請(qǐng)留好小票以防換貨。process“過程”;procedure“程序,步驟”;purchase“采購,購買的東西”;privilege“特權(quán)”。

  18.The boy was terrified of  by his mother once more,so he followed her wherever she went.?

  A.abandoned B.having abandoned

  C.abandoning D.being abandoned

  答案:D

  解析:介詞of后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語,可排除A項(xiàng);再根據(jù)主語the boy與abandon構(gòu)成的邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)形式being done。故D項(xiàng)正確。

  19.What Susan said wasn’t to our topic,so I couldn’t help but stop her with a gesture.?

  A.sensitiveB.relevant C.oppositeD.accessible

  答案:B

  解析:句意:蘇珊說的話與我們的主題無關(guān),我不得不用一個(gè)手勢(shì)阻止了她。sensitive“敏感的”;relevant“相關(guān)的,切題的”;opposite“相對(duì)的,相反的”;accessible“可接近的,可使用的”。

  20.The smile on her face no doubt  her happy life,though she married an ordinary worker.?

  A.reflected B.recommended

  C.achieved D.realized

  答案:A

  解析:句意:毫無疑問她臉上的微笑反映了她的幸福生活,雖然她嫁給了一個(gè)普通工人。reflect“反映,反射”;recommend“推薦,建議”;achieve“取得,達(dá)到”;realize“認(rèn)識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”。

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