2024屆高考英語單項選擇精華訓(xùn)練：（4）
1.The bad economic situation set people why so many banks and companies are left down one by one.?
A.thinking;closing B.thinking;to be closed
C.to think;closing D.to think;closed
答案:A
解析:set sb.doing sth.“使某人做某事”;leave在本句中用于被動句,close down “(工廠、公司等)關(guān)閉,倒閉”,在本句中為不及物動詞短語,用現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補足語。
2.James in China for ten years.Now he has got a job in Australia.?
A.worked B.is workingC.had worked D.was working
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)第二句可知,詹姆斯先生現(xiàn)已在澳大利亞找到一份工作,故他在中國工作這一動作發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時,選A項。
3.The earthquake was so terrible that in only fifteen seconds a large city lay .?
A.in tears B.in ruins
C.in progress D.in difficulty
答案:B
解析:lie in ruins “成為廢墟”。在此短語中in ruins為固定的表達形式,意為“遭到嚴重破壞,成為廢墟”。in tears “流著淚,含著淚”;in progress “在進行中,在發(fā)展中”;in difficulty “處境困難,處境艱難”。
4.—We hope you will get a nice result on the National Games.?
—Thank you very much.
A.rapidly B.properly
C.gradually D.sincerely
答案:D
解析:第一句句意:我們真誠地希望你在全運會上取得好的成績。sincerely “真誠地”,符合句意。rapidly “很快地”;properly “適當(dāng)?shù)亍?gradually “逐漸地”。
5.Jack doesn’t smoke now,but he for almost twenty years.?
A.was smoking B.smoked
C.has smoked D.had smoked
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)“Jack doesn’t smoke now”可知,杰克抽煙只是發(fā)生在過去的一個動作,故用一般過去時。
6. the years go by,China is earning more and more understanding and respect of the world.?
A.Though B.As
C.Once D.Unless
答案:B
解析:as 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 意為 “隨著”。句意:隨著時間一年一年過去, 中國正贏得世界越來越多的理解和尊重。
7. seems as if there will be an examination this week.?
A.What B.That
C.This D.It
答案:D
解析:句意:好像這周有次考試。It seems as if ... “好像是……, 似乎是……”。
8.—I was walking on the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.
—You can never be careful in the street.?
A.very B.too
C.so D.much
答案:B
解析:can’t/can never...too...“再怎么……也不過分,越……越好”,這里的意思是無論怎么小心都不過分。
9.You are,how shall I ,not lazy but not devoted to the job.?
A.put it B.make it
C.mean it D.get it
答案:A
解析:句意:怎么說呢,你不是懶而是對工作不專心。put “表達,說”,how shall I put it表示“怎么說呢”。
10. ,the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was .?
A.At an end;in an end B.In the end;at an end
C.In an end;at the end D.At an end;in the end
答案:B
解析:in the end “最后,終于”,at an end “結(jié)束,終結(jié)”,常用作表語。句意:最后,校長站起來暗示談話結(jié)束。
11.He won the FIFA World Player of the Year award,though of the fans seemed to agree.?
A.each B.no one
C.every D.not all
答案:D
解析:考查不定代詞及部分否定的用法。no one表示完全否定, not all表示部分否定, 根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選D項。
12.On New Year’s Eve,New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.?
A.incident B.event
C.case D.affair
答案:B
解析:句意: 除夕,紐約舉辦一項戶外活動,吸引了一百萬甚至更多的人。incident指發(fā)生的較小的事件,事變;event指發(fā)生的較大的或重要的事件或運動項目;case “事例,實例,事實,真相”;affair “私人事務(wù),個人事情”。由句意可知應(yīng)選B項。
13.I myself in my studies.In return,I gained great success.?
A.placed B.had
C.laid D.buried
答案:D
解析:bury oneself in sth.相當(dāng)于be devoted to sth.意思是 “全心致力于……”。
14.If you have some books on how to learn English well,I’d like to borrow .?
A.any B.it
C.one D.that
答案:C
解析:要借的是很多書中的一本, 故用one。句意:如果你有一些有關(guān)如何學(xué)好英語的書, 我想借一本。
15.—Alas!I have left my key to the office in my car.
—Don’t worry.I it for you.Wait a minute.?
A.get B.am going to get
C.will get D.am getting
答案:C
解析:答語意為“別擔(dān)心,我?guī)湍闳ト ５纫幌隆薄４颂幱脀ill表示“將要做臨時決定的事情”。
16.The typhoon caused damage that the farmers nearly had nothing to harvest.?
A.so serious much B.so much serious
C.such much serious D.such serious
答案:B
解析:在so/such...that句型中,so一般修飾形容詞或副詞,such一般修飾名詞。如果被修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,且該名詞前有many,much,little(少),few修飾時,只能用so...that...。
17.My schedule is quite —I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.?
A.regular B.heavy
C.reliable D.flexible
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)后半句可知,我的計劃表非常靈活(flexible)。heavy “重的”;regular“有規(guī)律的”;reliable“可靠的”。
18.As a devoted teacher,he cares a lot his students’ study and health.?
A.of B.for
C.about D.with
答案:C
解析:考查介詞。care for“喜歡,想要;照顧”;care about“在乎,介意;關(guān)心”。句意:作為一名敬業(yè)的老師,他非常關(guān)心學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和健康。
19.Hearing the news,she burst into and burst the room.?
A.crying;out B.tears;in
C.crying;into D.tears;out of
答案:D
解析:本題考查動詞burst的用法。burst into tears=burst out crying“突然大哭”。同時結(jié)合語境“聽到那個消息,她大哭并沖出了房間”,D項正確。
20.The number of students in our school about 30,000 and them study hard.?
A.is;a large amount of B.are;a number of
C.are;large amount of D.is;a large number of
答案:D
解析:the number of“……的數(shù)量”,修飾名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。a large number of意為“許多,大量”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
1.The bad economic situation set people why so many banks and companies are left down one by one.?
A.thinking;closing B.thinking;to be closed
C.to think;closing D.to think;closed
答案:A
解析:set sb.doing sth.“使某人做某事”;leave在本句中用于被動句,close down “(工廠、公司等)關(guān)閉,倒閉”,在本句中為不及物動詞短語,用現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補足語。
2.James in China for ten years.Now he has got a job in Australia.?
A.worked B.is workingC.had worked D.was working
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)第二句可知,詹姆斯先生現(xiàn)已在澳大利亞找到一份工作,故他在中國工作這一動作發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時,選A項。
3.The earthquake was so terrible that in only fifteen seconds a large city lay .?
A.in tears B.in ruins
C.in progress D.in difficulty
答案:B
解析:lie in ruins “成為廢墟”。在此短語中in ruins為固定的表達形式,意為“遭到嚴重破壞,成為廢墟”。in tears “流著淚,含著淚”;in progress “在進行中,在發(fā)展中”;in difficulty “處境困難,處境艱難”。
4.—We hope you will get a nice result on the National Games.?
—Thank you very much.
A.rapidly B.properly
C.gradually D.sincerely
答案:D
解析:第一句句意:我們真誠地希望你在全運會上取得好的成績。sincerely “真誠地”,符合句意。rapidly “很快地”;properly “適當(dāng)?shù)亍?gradually “逐漸地”。
5.Jack doesn’t smoke now,but he for almost twenty years.?
A.was smoking B.smoked
C.has smoked D.had smoked
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)“Jack doesn’t smoke now”可知,杰克抽煙只是發(fā)生在過去的一個動作,故用一般過去時。
6. the years go by,China is earning more and more understanding and respect of the world.?
A.Though B.As
C.Once D.Unless
答案:B
解析:as 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 意為 “隨著”。句意:隨著時間一年一年過去, 中國正贏得世界越來越多的理解和尊重。
7. seems as if there will be an examination this week.?
A.What B.That
C.This D.It
答案:D
解析:句意:好像這周有次考試。It seems as if ... “好像是……, 似乎是……”。
8.—I was walking on the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.
—You can never be careful in the street.?
A.very B.too
C.so D.much
答案:B
解析:can’t/can never...too...“再怎么……也不過分,越……越好”,這里的意思是無論怎么小心都不過分。
9.You are,how shall I ,not lazy but not devoted to the job.?
A.put it B.make it
C.mean it D.get it
答案:A
解析:句意:怎么說呢,你不是懶而是對工作不專心。put “表達,說”,how shall I put it表示“怎么說呢”。
10. ,the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was .?
A.At an end;in an end B.In the end;at an end
C.In an end;at the end D.At an end;in the end
答案:B
解析:in the end “最后,終于”,at an end “結(jié)束,終結(jié)”,常用作表語。句意:最后,校長站起來暗示談話結(jié)束。
11.He won the FIFA World Player of the Year award,though of the fans seemed to agree.?
A.each B.no one
C.every D.not all
答案:D
解析:考查不定代詞及部分否定的用法。no one表示完全否定, not all表示部分否定, 根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選D項。
12.On New Year’s Eve,New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.?
A.incident B.event
C.case D.affair
答案:B
解析:句意: 除夕,紐約舉辦一項戶外活動,吸引了一百萬甚至更多的人。incident指發(fā)生的較小的事件,事變;event指發(fā)生的較大的或重要的事件或運動項目;case “事例,實例,事實,真相”;affair “私人事務(wù),個人事情”。由句意可知應(yīng)選B項。
13.I myself in my studies.In return,I gained great success.?
A.placed B.had
C.laid D.buried
答案:D
解析:bury oneself in sth.相當(dāng)于be devoted to sth.意思是 “全心致力于……”。
14.If you have some books on how to learn English well,I’d like to borrow .?
A.any B.it
C.one D.that
答案:C
解析:要借的是很多書中的一本, 故用one。句意:如果你有一些有關(guān)如何學(xué)好英語的書, 我想借一本。
15.—Alas!I have left my key to the office in my car.
—Don’t worry.I it for you.Wait a minute.?
A.get B.am going to get
C.will get D.am getting
答案:C
解析:答語意為“別擔(dān)心,我?guī)湍闳ト ５纫幌隆薄４颂幱脀ill表示“將要做臨時決定的事情”。
16.The typhoon caused damage that the farmers nearly had nothing to harvest.?
A.so serious much B.so much serious
C.such much serious D.such serious
答案:B
解析:在so/such...that句型中,so一般修飾形容詞或副詞,such一般修飾名詞。如果被修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,且該名詞前有many,much,little(少),few修飾時,只能用so...that...。
17.My schedule is quite —I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.?
A.regular B.heavy
C.reliable D.flexible
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)后半句可知,我的計劃表非常靈活(flexible)。heavy “重的”;regular“有規(guī)律的”;reliable“可靠的”。
18.As a devoted teacher,he cares a lot his students’ study and health.?
A.of B.for
C.about D.with
答案:C
解析:考查介詞。care for“喜歡,想要;照顧”;care about“在乎,介意;關(guān)心”。句意:作為一名敬業(yè)的老師,他非常關(guān)心學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和健康。
19.Hearing the news,she burst into and burst the room.?
A.crying;out B.tears;in
C.crying;into D.tears;out of
答案:D
解析:本題考查動詞burst的用法。burst into tears=burst out crying“突然大哭”。同時結(jié)合語境“聽到那個消息,她大哭并沖出了房間”,D項正確。
20.The number of students in our school about 30,000 and them study hard.?
A.is;a large amount of B.are;a number of
C.are;large amount of D.is;a large number of
答案:D
解析:the number of“……的數(shù)量”,修飾名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。a large number of意為“許多,大量”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
