2024屆高考英語沖刺卷：09（新課標I卷）（原卷版）

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　　絕密★啟用前

　　2024年高考沖刺卷（9）（新課標I卷）

　　英語試題

　　注意事項：

　　1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

　　2．答題前考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息。

　　3．考試作答時，請將答案正確地填寫在答題卡上。第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；第Ⅱ卷請用直徑0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

　　第I卷

　　第一部分:聽力 (共兩節，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

　　1. What is the woman doing?

　　A. Singing a song

　　B. Listening to music

　　C. Reading a book

　　2. What day is it tomorrow?

　　A. Wednesday

　　B. Thursday

　　C. Friday

　　3. What will the weather be like this afternoon?

　　A. Snowy

　　B. Rainy

　　C. Cloudy

　　4. What did Alice do this afternoon?

　　A. She went boating with Ted.

　　B. She saw a movie with Mike.

　　C. She waited for Mike for a long time.

　　5. What is the man’s plan for the day after tomorrow?

　　A. To stay at home.

　　B. To go to the airport.

　　C. To go on a picnic.

　　第二節（共15題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

　　聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答6、7題

　　6. Why won’t the man wash his car today?

　　A. Because it will rain this afternoon.

　　B. Because he has something else to do.

　　C. Because he needs to use it this afternoon.

　　7. What does the man suggest the woman do?

　　A. Go shopping downtown with John.

　　B. Buy a present for Lily online.

　　C. Go shopping tomorrow.

　　聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

　　8. What does the woman most probably think of the pictures?

　　A. They are terrible.

　　B. They are not special.

　　C. They are great.

　　9. What does the man’s father do？

　　A. He is a writer.

　　B. He is a photographer.

　　C. He is a guide.

　　10. What does the man want to do after he graduates?

　　A. To travel around the world

　　B. To do his father’s job.

　　C. To work in New York.

　　聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

　　11. What is wrong with the woman’s watch?

　　A. It often gains time.

　　B. It often loses time.

　　C. It stops working at times.

　　12. Why doesn’t the woman want to throw the watch away?

　　A. Because it was a gift from her husband.

　　B. Because she can still refer to it for time.

　　C. Because she likes the design of the watch.

　　13. What will the woman do next?

　　A. Go to pick up her kids

　　B. Go to the supermarket.

　　C. Go home and cook.

　　聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

　　14. What are the two speakers planning?

　　A. Whom they should send those invitations to.

　　B. When to hold the dinner party.

　　C. What food to serve at the dinner party.

　　15. What has the woman forgotten to do?

　　A. To invite Linda.

　　B. To plan the menu.

　　C. To make chicken salad.

　　16. What will the man do?

　　A. Call Linda and Mike.

　　B. Ask Linda and Mike for help.

　　C. Delay the date of the dinner party.

　　17. What do we learn from the conversation?

　　A. The woman doesn’t like Mike.

　　B. People won’t be surprised to see Mike.

　　C. The man wants Mike to come to the party.

　　聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

　　18. When is Father’s Day in America?

　　A. On the fourth Sunday in June.

　　B. On the third Sunday in June.

　　C. On the third Sunday in July.

　　19. What idea did Sonora have in 1909？

　　A. To have a Mother’s Day.

　　B. To care for single fathers.C. To have a special day for fathers.

　　20. When did people all over America start to celebrate Father’s Day?

　　A. In 1909

　　B. In 1924

　　C. In 1966

　　第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

　?。ü?5小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　Roughly half of college students will have some degree of depression at some point during their time in school. Even more startling, 6.2 percent of college students surveyed in 2024 considered suicide and 1.3 percent attempted it, according to an American College Health Association study released this spring. If you’re feeling depressed on campus, you may find the following tips helpful.

　　Exercise: Physical activity releases endorphins – chemicals that produce an overall positive feeling within the body, which fight depression naturally. Mental health experts claim that exercise is a solution to those feeling mild or moderate depression. However, for those severely depressed, simply doing sports is not enough.

　　Use school counseling services: Campuses don’t employ mental health experts simply to throw thousands of dollars down the drain. Their job is to help students, so experts recommend you use them. Most students, however, are hesitant to take a trip to their college’s counseling center, fearing being laughed at by peers. As a result, some schools like Texas Christian University, are testing students for mental health problems when they get sick and visit the campus health clinic.

　　Take advantage of technology: Staying in touch with family members and friends from childhood and high school has become easier than ever with the coming of Facebook and video chat services like Skype. While mental health experts insist that it’s important to make friends in your new environment and be involved in the college community, it’s also significant to keep in touch with the people you knew before college.

　　Go to sleep: Following a fairly regular sleep pattern can defend you against depression. In college, many students’ sleep patterns are irregular thanks to late-night studying and partying, which is harmful to their mental health. Research strongly suggests that sleep is the key to learning and memory formation.

　　21.According to the passage, physical activity __________ .

　　A. is regarded as the best way to fight depression

　　B. contributes to the release of endorphins

　　C. can’t help the seriously depressed students

　　D. improve people’s ability to learn and memorize

　　22.It can be inferred from the 3rd paragraph that __________ .

　　A. employing mental health experts on campus is a waste of money

　　B. students with mental health problems can’t get on well with others

　　C. going to college’s counseling center for help requires a lot of courage

　　D. sick students in Texas Christian University must take psychological tests

　　23.Taking advantage of technology is encouraged because it ____

　　A.enables students to get involved in college life

　　B.helps students stay in contact with others

　　C.offers students a way to make new friends

　　D.provides a way to avoid getting bored

　　24.which of the following can NOT help one reduce depression?

　　A.Taking exercise regularly every week

　　B.Chatting with old friends with Skype

　　C.Turning to mental health experts for advice

　　D.Holding parties deep into the night to relax

　　A new survey finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online．The survey found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion though doctors are still the main source of health information．

　　Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online．Another finding of the survey: Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a specific disease or medical condition．

　　The Internet has also become an important source of emotional support for people with health problems．Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition．It was more popular among people with more serious health issues—one in four people living with chronic diseases （慢性?。瓵nd it was basically off the charts with people living with rare disease．They are so eager to find other people online who share their health concerns．

　　A disease is considered rare if it affects fewer than two hundred thousand people worldwide．The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with rare diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone．Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other．Dr．Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas．His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients．

　　“We provide the patient full access to their medical care．Anything I can see, the patient can see．All of their notes, all of their doctor visits are right there．All of their lab work is right there．” Dr．Livingston says the software has increased efficiency, reduced costs and improved relations with patients．

　　25.From the first paragraph, we can know _________．

　　A．most online health information is reliable

　　B．more people now turn to the Internet for medical advice

　　C．people shouldn’t rely on the Internet for medical advice

　　D．doctors are no longer the patients’ first choice

　　26.The underlined words “off the charts” in Paragraph 3 mean _________．

　　A．very popular B．not accessible

　　C．far away from

　　D．not attractive

　　27.By using social networking, patients with rare diseases can _________．

　　A．find effective cures

　　B．get emotional comfort

　　C．ask for financial support

　　D．consult doctors anytime

　　28.Which of the following is NOT true for Dr．Livingston’s software?

　　A．It cuts down medical expenses．

　　B．It decreases the time spent on medical care．

　　C．It takes doctors closer to their patients．

　　D．It gives patients a medical test online．

　　Do you have memories of being kidnapped (綁架)by aliens (外星人) and taken away rapidly in a spaceship? You wouldn’t be alone. Several thousand people worldwide reported to have had such experiences, researchers say. But in a new study, a psychology expert at London’s Goldsmiths College says these experiences are proof of the weakness of the human memory, rather than evidence of life in outer space.

　　“Maybe what we’re dealing with here is false memories, and not that people are actually being kidnapped and taken aboard spaceships,” says Professor Chris French, who surveyed 19 so-called victims.

　　Several of the victims reported being taken away from their beds or cars by alien creatures around four feet high, with long and lean arms and legs and oversized heads, French said. Some men said they were forced to take painful medical examinations by the aliens.

　　Many of the alien experiences could be explained by sleep paralysis, a condition in which a person is awake and aware of the surroundings but is unable to move. Sleep paralysis often leads to hallucinations —the experience of seeing or feeling something that is not really there and 40 percent of people experience the state at least once in their lives, French said. A rich imagination was also at play. Several of the alien victims were more likely to fantasize and reported to have seen ghosts (幽靈) and have unnatural abilities.

　　“People have very rich fantasy lives,” said French, who is due to present his findings at a public seminar at London’s Science Museum on Wednesday. “So much that they often mix up what’s happening in their heads with what is going on in the real world.”

　　29. According to Chris French, if someone told you an alien experience again, you might _____.

　　A. believe the story

　　B. just laugh it away

　　C. wonder why

　　D. report it to the police

　　30. The underlined word “fantasize” in Paragraph 4 probably means _____.

　　A. use vivid imagination

　　B. tell the truth

　　C. have good memories

　　D. make up excuses

　　31. What is the author’s attitude towards alien experiences?

　　A. Puzzling.