Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用

　　一、單詞拼寫

　　1．*It's unheard－of for a boy of his age to gain university ________(進入，入口)．

　　2．What you did will ________ (嚴重地) reflect upon your future.

　　3. (2024·安徽，閱讀E)Sharing bread，whether during a special ________ (場合)or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness.

　　4．Fan Bingbing appeared at the ________ (招待會) wearing her finest jewellery.

　　5．He ________ (裝飾) his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures.

　　6．(2024·四川，閱讀B)Tim knew it would soon be ________ (吞掉) by the waves.

　　7．If someone has ________ (權(quán)力)，they have a lot of control over people and activities.

　　8．*The president suggested that a UN observer should ________ (參加)the conference.

　　9．(2024·江西，閱讀B) Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month ________(聯(lián)系，相關(guān)) to our new exhibition.

　　10．*Please accept my warmest ________ (祝賀) on your passing the exam.

　　答案　1.entrance　2.seriously　3.occasion　4.reception　5.decorated

　　6．swallowed　7.power　8.attend　9.linked　10.congratulations

　　二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．(2024·安徽，閱讀A)Eventually the girls all ________ (graduation)from college and went away to work for themselves.

　　2．She carried on ________(merry)，not realizing the offence she was causing.

　　3．*________ (fortune)，due to unforeseen circumstances，this year's show has been cancelled.

　　4．(2024·山東，閱讀D)The campaign itself changed the ________ (tradition) advertising style of the fast－food industry.

　　5．I suppose we shall be having some sort of ________(celebrate) for the bride.

　　6．Any ________ who would like to ________ to become an assistant in our company should send us an ________ before December 10，2024.(apply)

　　7．The ________ contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say，his ________ was great.(contribute)

　　8．People ________ forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their ________ activities are likely to cause the ________ of the earth.(destroy)

　　9．The restaurant ________ its customers well; in other words，its ________ is very good.(serve)

　　10．The medicine the factory ________ had many side effects，which proved that the ________ was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its ________．(production)

　　答案　1.graduated　2.merrily　3.Unfortunately　4.traditional　5.celebration

　　6．a(chǎn)pplicant；apply；application　7.contributor；contribution　8.destroy；destructive；destruction　9.serves；service　10.produced；product；production

　　三、開心詞場

　　Having gained a scholarship，John graduated from a key university，and then he was promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.We held a celebration for him.At our invitation，some teenagers dressed up and attended the ceremony on time，even if it rained heavily.We all offered our congratulations on his contributions to his country.

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　?“劇院”相關(guān)詞匯大沖關(guān)

　　entrance n．入口

　　exit n．出口

　　gallery n．頂層樓座

　　ticket office 售票處

　　audience n．觀眾

　　stage n．舞臺

　　?“參加”詞匯個個清

　　attend v. 出席(會議等)；參加(儀式)等

　　join v. 加入(組織、團體等)

　　join in 加入(某項活動)

　　take part in 加入(活動、運動等)

　　enter v. 參加

　　?congratulation全掃描

　　offer/send one's congratulations to sb(on sth)

　　(為某事)向某人表示祝賀

　　congratulate on祝賀

　　congratulate sb on/upon (doing) sth

　　因(做)某事向某人祝賀

　　congratulate oneself on...

　　為……慶幸/感到自豪

　　?說說與“命運，運氣”相關(guān)的詞匯

　　destiny n. 命運；天命

　　fate n．命運

　　fortune n．機會；運氣

　　luck n. 運氣

　　　.重點短語→識記·思考·運用

　　一、補全短語

　　1．even ________ 即使

　　2．________ time 準時

　　3．________ well 也

　　4．a(chǎn) bit ________ 一點兒

　　5．wash ________ 洗掉，沖走

　　6．*stay ________ 保持清醒

　　答案　1.if/though　2.on　3.as　4.of　5.away　6.awake

　　二、短語填空

　　dress up；take part in；*burn down；apply for；*depend on；put up；carry on；put out

　　1．When Tom lost his job，his wife suggested him/his ____________ a new one.

　　2．All living things ____________ the sun for their growth.

　　3．This store ____________ many a poster in the neighbourhood yesterday.

　　4．The boys felt tired that they ____________ the fire and crept into their tent.

　　5．Students allowed ____________ for the party held in my home.

　　6．Most of us senior students are able to ____________ a conversation with people from English－speaking countries.

　　7．Most houses in the village were ____________ to the ground by the enemy.

　　8．How many countries ____________ the Asian Games held in Inchon?

　　答案　1.applying for　2.depend on　3.put up　4.put out　5.dressing up

　　6．carry on　7.burnt down　8.took part in

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　?“a”開頭的表語形容詞

　　alive 活著的

　　awake 醒著的

　　asleep 睡著的

　　alone 獨自的

　　alike 相似的

　　ashamed 羞恥的

　　?“動詞＋down”薈萃

　　cut down 削減；砍倒

　　break down 垮了；分解

　　settle down 安家

　　bring down 使……降低

　　burn down 燒毀

　　pass down 傳下來

　　?“動詞＋on”短語歸納

　　depend on 依賴；依靠

　　insist on 堅持

　　keep on 繼續(xù)

　　take on 承擔(dān)

　　carry on 繼續(xù)；進行

　　.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思考·運用

　　1．On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.(be said to be/do據(jù)說是……/做……)

　　據(jù)說這一天的月亮是最大最亮的。

　　[仿寫]The film directed by Deng Chao for the first time ________________．據(jù)說鄧超首次導(dǎo)演的這部電影很好看。

　　2．*I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.(主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式)

　　我有時把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很難吞咽。

　　[仿寫]The house ________________，so we all like it.

　　這房子住起來很舒服，所以我們都喜歡它。

　　3．*At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(全部倒裝)

　　床尾的襪子里已經(jīng)裝滿各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。

　　[仿寫]________________ a half－conscious young man.

　　桌下正躺著一個半昏迷的年輕人。

　　4．If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you don't receive an invitation yourself.(讓步狀語從句)

　　假如你的朋友收到婚禮請柬，即使你沒有收到，也可以跟他(她)一起去。

　　[仿寫]________________，I won't go with you.

　　即使明天不下雨， 我也不和你去。

　　答案　1.is said to be excellent　2.is comfortable to live in　3.Under the table was lying　4.Even if it doesn't rain tomorrow

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　?“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”用法指南

　　該句式中，不定式作表語形容詞的狀語，并且和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，此時不定式多用主動形式表示被動含義。

　　該不定式中的動詞必須是及物動詞；為不及物動詞時，需在動詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。

　　?全部倒裝快捷鍵

　　表示方位或時間的副詞(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)位于句首作狀語，謂語動詞為go，come等表示位移的動態(tài)動詞時，通常用全部倒裝。

　　表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時，通常用全部倒裝。

　　在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中，出于強調(diào)的目的，把表語提前，通常用全部倒裝。　

　　.單元語法→識記·思考·運用

　　被動語態(tài)()和情態(tài)動詞

　　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．In some parts of the world，tea ________(serve) with milk and sugar.

　　2．The boy whom you lent money to ________(hit) by a car.

　　3．I should have been there，but I ________(can) not catch the bus.

　　4．*Jack described his father，who ________(must be) a brave boy many years ago，as a strong－willed man.

　　5．*He ________(ought to do) his work yesterday，but he went to the cinema with his friends.

　　答案　1.is served　2.was hit　3.could　4.must have been　5.ought to have done

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　情態(tài)動詞＋have＋過去分詞小結(jié)

　　?must have done表示對過去行為的推測，意為“一定；想必”，語氣十分肯定。

　　?should/ought to have done表示過去本來應(yīng)該做某事而實際上卻沒有做；shouldn't/ought not to have done表示過去本來不應(yīng)該做某事而實際上卻做了。

　　[單 詞 點 睛]

　　1．occasion n．時刻，時機；場合

　　[教材原句]The Mid－Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.

　　中秋節(jié)之所以重要是因為這是合家團聚的特殊日子。

　　(1)on occasion(s) 有時，間或，偶爾

　　on this/that occasion 在此時/彼時

　　(2)occasional adj.偶爾的

　　occasionally adv. 偶爾，間或

　　He has been known ________________ to lose his temper. 大家都知道他有時會發(fā)脾氣。

　　What shall I wear ________________ according to your Chinese custom?

　　根據(jù)你們中國的習(xí)慣， 我在這種場合該穿什么呢？

　　【名師點津】

　　(1)occasion表示時間，意為“時機，時刻”。作為定語從句的先行詞時，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，則應(yīng)用when。

　　(2)occasion表示地點，意為“場合”。作為定語從句的先行詞時，若引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，則用where。

　　This is not an occasion for laughter，________ you must take things seriously.

　　這種場合不適合笑，你應(yīng)該嚴肅對待。

　　Her wedding was quite an occasion ________ the grand hall was crowded with her family，relatives and friends.

　　她的婚禮很隆重，當(dāng)時大廳里擠滿了她的親朋好友。

　　答案　on occasion　on this occasion　where　when

　　2．power n．權(quán)力，影響力；力量

　　[教材原句]In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.

　　一種傳說是，點燈籠是為了頌揚光明驅(qū)趕黑暗的力量。

　　(1)in power 當(dāng)權(quán)的，在位的

　　in one's power 在某人力所能及的范圍

　　beyond/out of one's power 力所不及，不能勝任

　　come to/into power 開始掌權(quán)；上臺；執(zhí)政

　　have the power to do sth/of doing sth 有做某事的能力

　　(2)powerful adj.強大的；強有力的

　　China is a country where people are ________ power.

　　中國是個人民掌權(quán)的國家。

　　(2024·遼寧，閱讀B)We believe that we do ______________ to change things and help our planet.

　　我們相信我們有能力去改變這些事情來幫助我們的星球。

　　答案　in　have the power

　　3．serve vt.招待，侍候；服務(wù)；服役

　　[教材原句]Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.

　　元宵用水煮，隨熱湯一起提供。

　　(1)serve sth to sb＝ serve sb(with)sth 向某人提供某物

　　serve as 當(dāng)作；作為

　　(2)at the service of sb＝ at sb's service 聽某人差遣；隨時準備為某人做事

　　Who will serve lunch ________ us/serve us ________ lunch when we are there?

　　我們在那兒時誰招待我們吃午飯？

　　Listening to music can serve ________ an approach to releasing tension.

　　聽音樂可以作為一種消除緊張的方法。

　　Health care must be ________ the service of all who need it. 醫(yī)療保健機構(gòu)必須為所有需要者提供服務(wù)。

　　答案　to；with　as　at

　　4．a(chǎn)pply vt.申請，應(yīng)用

　　[高考例句](2024·山東，閱讀C) If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.

　　如果那個機構(gòu)說所有的人都是自由和平等的，那么她認為這適合于她。

　　(1)apply (to sb)for sth (向某人)申請某物

　　apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力(做)某事

　　apply to 適用于；向……申請

　　apply...to...把……運用于……

　　(2)application n. 申請；申請表；運用，應(yīng)用

　　applicant n．申請人，求職人

　　Before I applied ________ the company ________ the post，I studied the future of the company.

　　在我向該公司申請這個職位之前，我研究了這家公司的前景。

　　He applied _______ (he)closely to the study of foreign languages. 他刻苦學(xué)習(xí)外語。

　　(2024·山東，閱讀A)Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of ________ (apply)waiting to be interviewed. 一到那里，吉米就發(fā)現(xiàn)很多求職人在排著長隊等候面試。

　　答案　to；for　himself　applicants

　　5．a(chǎn)ttend vt.出席，參加(會議、演講、婚禮等)；上(學(xué))；照料；接待；陪同vi.專心，注意；照料

　　[高考例句](2024·山東，閱讀A)One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.一天，他鼓足勇氣決定去參加一個工作面試。

　　attend a meeting/a ceremony/a funeral 參加/出席會議/儀式/葬禮

　　attend school/class/church 去上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜

　　attend on/upon sb 照料/看護某人

　　attend to 照料，關(guān)懷；處理；注意，專心

　　The patient ________________ (attend)on by nurses night and day since the operation.

　　自從動了手術(shù)以來，病人日夜由護士照料。

　　I can't attend ________ everything at the same time—please come and help.

　　我不能同時處理每件事，請過來幫忙。

　　答案　has been attended　to

　　【辨析比較】　attend/join/join in/take part in

　　attend 指出席會議，參加儀式、婚禮，上學(xué)，聽報告等

　　join 多指加入組織、團體、黨派、俱樂部等，有作為其中一員的含義