教師用書(shū)

　　Module 1　Small Talk

　　[寫(xiě)得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多]

　　1.lack v．& n． 缺乏，缺少

　　2.advance adj.

　　預(yù)先的，在前的

　　3.outspoken_adj.

　　直言不諱的，坦率的，

　　不客氣的

　　4.reply n．& v.

　　回答，答復(fù)，回信

　　5.circumstance n.

　　情形，情況

　　6.anyhow_adv.

　　不管怎么說(shuō)，無(wú)論如何

　　7.purpose n.

　　目的

　　8.favour n.

　　恩惠，照顧

　　9.cautious adj.

　　謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的，小心的

　　10.confidently adv.自信地→confident adj.自信的→confidence n．信心

　　11.impolite adj.不禮貌的→impolitely adv.不禮貌地→polite adj.禮貌的

　　12.absence n．缺乏，不存在→absent adj.缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的；缺少的，缺乏的

　　13.apology n．道歉，致歉→apologise v．道歉

　　14.interrupt v．打斷→interruption n．打擾，打斷

　　15.successful adj.成功的→success n．成功→succeed vi.成功vt.繼承，接替

　　16.imagine vt.想象→imaginary adj.想象中的，假想的，虛構(gòu)的→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imagination n．想象，設(shè)想 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1.In the speech, the spokesman required that the Japanese government should make an apology to us. If they dont apologise，we should take measures to solve the issue of the Diaoyu Islands.(apology)

　　2.Tom used to be confident about his future. He once said confidently that he would go to a key college. But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)

　　3.Smith is a writer with great imagination. He has written several imaginary novels. We all_imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)

　　4. He_succeeded his father as manager of the company. Soon their business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(success)

　　5. It's impolite for you to speak to your parents impolitely in public. On the contrary, it's polite to talk to them gently.(polite) 1.后綴-ence名詞集錦

　　①coincidence巧合

　　②reference

　　參考；查閱

　　③conscience

　　道德心，良心

　　④consequence

　　結(jié)果

　　⑤convenience

　　便利

　　⑥confidence

　　信心

　　2.前綴im-形容詞大團(tuán)圓

　　①impolite

　　不禮貌的

　　②impossible

　　不可能的

　　③impatient

　　不耐煩的

　　④immoral

　　不道德的

　　⑤imperfect

　　不完美的

　　3.-ious結(jié)尾形容詞薈萃

　　①cautious

　　謹(jǐn)慎的

　　②curious

　　好奇的

　　③obvious

　　明顯的

　　④spacious

　　寬敞的

　　⑤various

　　多種多樣的

　　4.由absence想到的

　　①abstract adj.

　　抽象的

　　②abnormal adj.

　　不正常的

　　③absorb v.

　　吸收

　　④abandon v.

　　放棄

　　⑤abundant adj.

　　豐富的

　　[寫(xiě)得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多]

　　1.(be)_nervous_about 對(duì)……神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安

　　2.show_off

　　炫耀

　　3.find_out

　　了解(到)；找出(信息)

　　4.in_addition

　　除此之外，另外

　　5.as_a_consequence

　　因此，結(jié)果

　　6.cheer_(sb.)_up

　　(使某人)高興/振作

　　起來(lái)

　　7.leave_out

　　省去，刪去

　　8.(be)_aware_of

　　知道；意識(shí)到

　　9.look_away_from

　　把目光從……移開(kāi)

　　10.think_of

　　想起，回憶起

　　11.on_purpose

　　故意

　　12.take_the_lead

　　帶頭，領(lǐng)先 選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空

　　1.He cheered_up at once when his father promised to buy him a cellphone.

　　2.Tom was trying to show_off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils.

　　3.It rained yesterday and as_a_consequence the match was canceled.

　　4.Don't look anybody directly in the eye but don't look_away_from them either.

　　5.Tell him the secret now, because sooner or later he will find it out.

　　6.Dr. Bake is a professor of physics. In_addition,_he is also a famous writer. 1.“v.＋off”短語(yǔ)集釋

　　①show off炫耀

　　cool off

　　冷卻，(使)冷靜下來(lái)

　　back off

　　放棄，后退

　　break off

　　中止，中斷

　　call off

　　取消

　　clear off

　　消除；溜掉

　　2.“原因、結(jié)果”短語(yǔ)串燒

　　as a consequence (of)

　　由于……的結(jié)果

　　as a result (of)

　　作為……的結(jié)果

　　result in/from

　　導(dǎo)致/起因于

　　lead to

　　導(dǎo)致

　　on account of

　　由于

　　because of

　　因?yàn)?/p>

　　[背原句] [記句式] [會(huì)仿用]

　　1.Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.” 她的“座右銘”是“每當(dāng)我張口，就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話(huà)” 。 every time此處為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 他每次上學(xué)遲到總是有很多理由。He always gives many reasons every_time_he_is_late_for_class.

　　2.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.

　　據(jù)估計(jì)80%的英語(yǔ)會(huì)話(huà)是閑聊。it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)為后面 that 引導(dǎo)的從句。 據(jù)報(bào)道，在這次事故中沒(méi)有乘客受傷。It_is_reported_that no passengers were injured in the accident.

　　3.Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours！和一個(gè)人談?wù)撍约海麜?huì)和你說(shuō)上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。本句屬于“祈使句＋and＋簡(jiǎn)單句”句型。 不要喪失信心，那么你就會(huì)在該項(xiàng)目上取得較快進(jìn)展。Never_lose_heart_and you'll make a quick advance in the project.

　　1．lack v．& n．缺乏，缺少

　　[高考佳句]　They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate face to face with their friends or parents.(2024·重慶高考寫(xiě)作)

　　他們?nèi)狈w育鍛煉以及和父母、朋友面對(duì)面交流的能力。

　　(1)lack sth.　缺乏/少某物

　　(2)(a) lack of ...

　　缺乏/少……

　　for lack of

　　因缺乏……

　　(3)lacking adj.

　　缺少的，不足的

　　be lacking in

　　缺少(品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等)；在……方面缺乏

　　Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.

　　盡管缺錢(qián)，但他的父母還是設(shè)法供他上了大學(xué)。

　　A new study shows older men who suffer from a_lack_of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.

　　一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，缺少深度睡眠的老人有近兩倍的幾率會(huì)患高血壓。

　　For_lack_of confidence, she is lacking_in skills of communicating.

　　因缺少自信，她在交流技巧方面缺乏。

　　[名師指津]　lack既可以作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常接介詞for；作名詞時(shí)，后面常用介詞of。

　　2．a(chǎn)bsence n．缺乏，不存在

　　[教材原句]　Esther Greenbaum's major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.

　　埃斯特·戈林鮑姆的主要缺點(diǎn)是她根本不會(huì)聊天。

　　(1)absence from　缺席……

　　absence of mind

　　心不在焉，精神恍惚

　　in the absence of

　　由于缺乏；(物)不存在；缺少/席

　　during/in one's absence ＝ during/in the absence of sb.

　　在某人不在/缺席的時(shí)候

　　(2)absent adj.

　　缺席的，不在的(后置定語(yǔ))

　　be absent from ...

　　未出席……，缺席……(be present at 出席)

　　absent-minded ＝ absence of mind心不在焉的

　　However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.

　　然而，在缺乏母語(yǔ)環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)作為外語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)相當(dāng)困難。

　　I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company in_my_absence.

　　明天我要去出差；我不在時(shí)馬克管理公司。

　　He was_absent_from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.

　　昨天因?yàn)樗男呐K病突發(fā)，他沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議。

　　3．a(chǎn)pology n．道歉，致歉

　　[高考佳句]　I'm writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.

　　(2024·山東高考寫(xiě)作)

　　我寫(xiě)信為沒(méi)有及時(shí)給你回信表示道歉。

　　(1)make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.

　　因(做)某事而向某人道歉

　　accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒絕某人的道歉

　　owe sb. an apology

　　應(yīng)向某人道歉

　　(2)apologise v.

　　道歉

　　apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉

　　I think you should apologise to your brother for being so rude to him.

　　＝I think you should make_an_apology to your brother for being so rude to him.

　　你對(duì)你弟弟那么粗魯，我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該為此向他道歉。

　　Please accept_our_apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you.

　　對(duì)此事給您帶來(lái)的不便，請(qǐng)接受我們的歉意。

　　4．imagine v．想象，設(shè)想

　　[高考佳句]　I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.(2024·全國(guó)卷滿(mǎn)分作文)

　　我經(jīng)常想象將來(lái)我的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。

　　(1)imagine (sb.) doing sth.　想象(某人)做某事

　　imagine＋從句

　　想象……

　　imagine sb./sth. as/to be

　　把某人/物想象成……；

　　認(rèn)為某人/物是……

　　(2)imagination n.

　　想象力；創(chuàng)造力

　　beyond imagination

　　超乎想象，出乎意料

　　①She imagined walking (walk) into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.

　　她想象自己走進(jìn)辦公室，對(duì)每個(gè)人都說(shuō)出自己對(duì)他們的看法。

　　②I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine her as/to_be a kind and gentle person.

　　我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)我的祖母，但我總把她想象成一個(gè)善良溫和的人。

　　③Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.

　　有時(shí)候，在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中想象力比知識(shí)更重要。

　　[名師指津]　imagine后接v.-ing形式，不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可加上v.-ing形式動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者(常用代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))。

　　.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語(yǔ)法填空)

　　1．The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.

　　2．Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to_apologise (apologise).

　　3．I appreciate being given the opportunity to_work (work) in your company two years ago.

　　4. I'm cautious about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others' feelings.

　　5．As a teacher, it's important that the kids take you seriously(serious)．

　　6．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

　　7．If you joke with him, he'll think you're looking down on him on purpose.

　　8．Under the circumstances (circumstance), it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.

　　.重難點(diǎn)多練

　　1．lack面面觀

　　(1)介詞填空

　　①He said the trip to the seaside was cancelled for lack of interest.

　　②I find it quite boring to chat with those who are lacking in humor.

　　③Visitors are not permitted to enter the park after dark because of a lack of lighting.

　　(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　④Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.

　　→Though/Although he lacked experience, he got the job.

　　→Though/Although lacking in experience, he got the job.

　　2．imagine萬(wàn)花筒

　　(1)用imagine的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　①A good writer needs to be imaginative in writing. So sometimes what a writer has in mind is beyond imagination.②Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are imaginary.

　　③So fast is the city developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.

　　(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　④Don't imagine you are always correct.

　　→Don't imagine yourself to be always correct.

　　⑤I didn't imagine it would be so difficult.

　　→It was so difficult that it was beyond my imagination.

　　Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專(zhuān)練

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出advance的詞性和詞義

　　(A)n.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步(B)n.上升，上漲，提升

　　(C)vt.提前

　　(D)vi.發(fā)展，進(jìn)步

　　(E)adj.預(yù)先的，在前的

　　1．Science has made great advances during the last twenty years.__A__

　　2．There has been a further big advance in the price of gold recently.__B__

　　3．The time of the meeting has been advanced to ten o'clock.__C__

　　4．To our delight, our understanding of human genetics has advanced greatly.__D__

　　5．We received no advance warning of the storm.__E__

　　1．leave out省去，刪去；漏掉；忽視；忽略；不考慮

　　[教材原句]　Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.

　　注意在非正式談話(huà)中某些單詞是怎樣被省略的。

　　[一詞多義]　寫(xiě)出下列句中l(wèi)eave out的含義

　　①You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.省去，刪去

　　②No wonder you couldn't get through. You've left out a zero in this phone number.漏掉

　　③All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out.忽視

　　④We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.不考慮