Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用

　　一、單詞拼寫

　　1．(2024·廣東，閱讀D) This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class ________(偏見)．

　　2．Would you ________ (把……分類) her novels as serious literature or other?

　　3．To learn English，he ________(訂閱)an English newspaper China Daily.

　　4．The probable outcome of the talks is a ________(妥協(xié))．

　　5．He has a lot of business ________(熟人) but very few real friends.

　　6．*The company ________(進口) a lot of coffee from Brazil into China last year.

　　7．(2024·湖北·A)The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical ________(評論)．

　　8．The cottage is in a very ________ (暴露)position at the top of the hill.

　　9．We invited 30 people，but only a ____(少數(shù)) of them came.

　　10．It is a pity that he doesn't have enough money to ________(贊助) the project.

　　答案　1.prejudice　2.classify　3.subscribed　4.compromise　5.acquaintances

　　6．imported　7.remarks　8.exposed　9.handful　10.sponsor

　　二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．*More efforts should be made to ________ (strength)unity.

　　2．People from many countries ________(immigration) to the United States and Canada.

　　3．He was the Queen's ________(represent)at the ceremony.

　　4．Arguing about details ________(consumer) many hours of the

　　committee's valuable time.

　　5．There seems to be a ________(contradict) between her word and action.

　　6．They could not agree about the ________(distribute)of the profits.

　　7．*He ________ the houses.That is to say，the houses are his personal ________．(possess)

　　8．I had ________ to help him but after what he said to me，I had no ________ of doing it.(intend)

　　答案　1.strengthen　2.immigrated　3.representative　4.consumed　5.contradiction　6.distribution　7.possesses；possessions　8.intended；intention

　　三、開心詞場

　　With an increasing number of students in our school coming into conflict with others，Mr.Wang was appointed to look into it.To his surprise，although nearly every family has possessed a computer，the students still intend to go to net bars.Some of the students remarked that was because they could play what they wanted there.So it is obvious that the students sometimes are exposed to violent games there，which resulted in their conflict.Therefore it is necessary to call on the parents to watch over their children carefully.

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　與“經(jīng)濟生活”有關(guān)的單詞小結(jié)

　　①distribute vt.分發(fā)/配/布

　　②export vt.& vi. 出口；輸出

　　③invest vt.& vi.投資

　　④import vt.進口；輸入

　　⑤bid vt.出價；投標

　　⑥compete vi.競爭

　　含－en 后綴的動詞

　　①shorten 使縮短

　　②weaken 變?nèi)?/p>

　　③strengthen 加強

　　④lengthen 延長

　　⑤widen (使)變寬

　　⑥sharpen (使)鋒利

　　由possess所想到的

　　①possess sth

　　＝possess oneself of sth

　　＝be possessed of sth 擁有某物

　　②possession n. 擁有；(復(fù)數(shù)) 所有物

　　③(be) in possession of...擁有；占有

　　④(be) in the possession of sb為某人所擁有

　　⑤get/take possession of...擁有/占有……

　　詞匯拓展

　　①appoint vt.任命；委任→appointment n．任命；約定

　　②security n．安全→secure adj.可靠的

　　③representative n．代表→represent vt.代表

　　Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用

　　一、補全短語

　　1．look ________ 調(diào)查

　　2．have a gift ________ 有……的天賦

　　3．________ one's word 遵守諾言

　　4．*come ________ 發(fā)生

　　5．be exposed ________ 處于可能受傷害的境地

　　6．*________ peace 和平地

　　7．sort ________ 解決(問題或困難)；分類

　　答案　1.into　2.for　3.keep　4.about　5.to　6.in　7.out

　　二、短語填空

　　hand over；stand up for；put forward；send for；call in；hold out；call on；look down on

　　1．The old man made a will to ____________ all his money to the girl.

　　2．You need a lawyer to ____________ you in court.

　　3．Two policemen have been ____________ to help solve the problem.

　　4．Plans have been ____________ to pull down and rebuild the area.

　　5．The enemy will have to give in; they can't ____________ for long.

　　6．Since she is seriously ill，we have to ____________ a doctor at once.

　　7．I wish you wouldn't ____________ this kind of work.

　　8．The government has ____________ the graduates to work in the west.

　　答案　1.hand over　2.stand up for　3.called in　4.put forward　5.hold out

　　6．send for　7.look down on　8.called on

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　發(fā)生”一族

　　①happen 偶然發(fā)生

　　②take place 發(fā)生，舉行(安排好的)

　　③occur 發(fā)生，突然想起

　　④come about (已經(jīng))發(fā)生

　　⑤break out 發(fā)生，爆發(fā)

　　in＋n.”構(gòu)成的短語

　　①in vain 白費力氣

　　②in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?/p>

　　③in power 當(dāng)權(quán)的

　　④in store 貯藏著；將要發(fā)生

　　⑤in conclusion 總之

　　⑥in summary 總之；概括起來

　　Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思考·運用

　　1．*No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.(no sooner...than“ 一……就……”)

　　他們剛搬過去，噪音就開始了，幾乎沒有睡過一個囫圇覺。

　　[仿寫]________________ got to the bus stop ________ the bus started.

　　我一到車站，公共汽車就開走了。

　　2．In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.(the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..越……越……)

　　事實上，雖然我按照說明認真去做，但是我騎車的次數(shù)越多，體重增加的就越多。

　　[仿寫]________________ you practise，________ your English is.

　　你練習(xí)英語越多，你的英語就越好。

　　答案　1.No sooner had I；than　2.The more English；the better

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　no sooner...than...用法小結(jié)

　　(1) no sooner...than...意為“一……就……”，主句動詞時態(tài)為過去完成時，從句動詞時態(tài)為一般過去時，若no sooner置句首，主句用部分倒裝。

　　(2)與no sooner...than...短語類似的還有hardly/scarcely...when，意思為“剛……就……”(主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時，并且when有時可改用before)。

　　Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用

　　強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：倒裝句和分裂句 “it”；表達完成的動詞形式

　　按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型

　　1．*Tom often comes to school late.(用強調(diào)句型強調(diào)畫線部分)

　　→________ Tom ________ often comes to school late.

　　2．I have never seen him recently.(改為倒裝句)

　　→Never ________ I seen him recently.

　　3．After he wrote an important letter，he listened to the music for a while.(改為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)

　　________________ an important letter，he listened to the music for a while.

　　4．*You are not going out until__you've__finished__your__homework．(用強調(diào)句型強調(diào)畫線部分)

　　→It is ____________ that you are going out.

　　5．He had hardly gone out when the telephone rang.(改為倒裝句)

　　→Hardly ________________ gone out when the telephone rang.

　　答案　1.It is；who　2.have　3.Having written　4.not until you've finished your homework　5.had he

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　強調(diào)句型

　　強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who...”，此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的成分僅限于主語、賓語、表語和狀語。強調(diào)“人”時，用who或that皆可；強調(diào)其他時，一律用that。

　　強調(diào)句的一般疑問句

　　Is/Was it＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？

　　強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句

　　特殊疑問詞＋is/was it＋that＋句子其他部分(陳述語序)?

　　not...until的強調(diào)句型

　　It is/was not until...＋that＋句子其他部分

　　[單 詞 點 睛]

　　1．expose vt.顯露，暴露；使暴

　　[教材原句]Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.

　　楊明的鄰居們說處于這樣的噪音中他們快要被逼瘋了。

　　(1)expose sth/sb to sth/sb 使……暴露于；使面臨；使接觸

　　(2)exposed adj.無遮蔽的；

　　(be) exposed to 處于可能受傷害的境遇；暴露于……

　　①We can expose our children ________ the best values we have found.

　　我們能夠讓孩子接受我們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的最佳價值觀。

　　②This plant can't ________(expose)to strong sunshine.

　　這種植物不能暴露在強光下。

　　答案　①to　②be exposed

　　【巧學(xué)助記】

　　2．a(chǎn)ppoint vt.任命，委任；安排，確定

　　[高考例句](2024·浙江，14)Annie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her.

　　殘疾人安妮·薩蒙在學(xué)校的那段日子一直由委派保護她的一個護士陪同。

　　(1)appoint sb(to be/as) sth 任命某人為……

　　appoint for 為(某事)約定(時間)

　　(2)appointment n．任命，委任；約會

　　make an appointment with...與……約會

　　have an appointment 有約會

　　①Sam ________ (appoint) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.

　　山姆已經(jīng)被指定代替喬治的位子，擔(dān)當(dāng)工程部的經(jīng)理。

　　②I have an ________(appoint)with Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.

　　我與史密斯醫(yī)生有約，但是我需要更改一下。

　　答案　①has been appointed　②appointment

　　3．possession n．私有物品；擁有，占有

　　[教材原句]You are always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.

　　你總是拿我的東西卻不歸還。

　　(1)take/have possession of 占有，擁有

　　in possession of (某人)占有，擁有

　　in the possession of sb＝ in one's possession 為某人所有

　　(2)possess vt.具有；控制

　　be possessed of 擁有，具有，占有

　　①The land is in the possession of the merchant.

　　＝The merchant ________________ the land.

　　＝The merchant is ________________ the land.

　　這塊地為該商人所有。

　　②She was ________________(possess)of exceptional powers of concentration.

　　她有高超的專注能力。

　　答案　①has/takes possession of；in possession of

　　②possessed

　　4．remark vt.& vi.說起，談到；談?wù)摚u論 n．談?wù)摚u論

　　[牛津例句] I remarked that I would go shopping that afternoon.

　　我說過我那天下午要去購物。

　　(1)remark that...評論……

　　remark on/upon sth/sb 就某事/某人發(fā)表評論

　　(2)make/pass a remark on/about就……發(fā)表

　　(3)remarkable adj.不平常的；值得注意的

　　be remarkable for因……而著名

　　①They are remarking ________ the prosperous look of the countryside.

　　他們在討論農(nóng)村的繁榮景象。

　　②Mount Wuyi is ________(remark)for its wide range of living things.

　　武夷山以其生物多樣性著稱。

　　[熟詞生義]寫出句中remark的含義

　　③I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room.________

　　答案　①upon/on　②remarkable　③察覺

　　5．distribute vt.分發(fā)，分配；散布，分布

　　[教材原句]Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.

　　比爾給我們分發(fā)了啤酒，我們都喝了。

　　(1)distribute sth to 把某物分(配，發(fā))給……

　　distribute sth among 在……中分配

　　distribute...over...散布，分布

　　(2)distribution n．分發(fā)；分配；散布

　　①In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed ________ friends.

　　大部分家具在搬家的時候都留給了鄰居或送給了朋友。

　　②Pines have a very wide ________ (distribute)in our country.在我們國家松樹分

　　答案　①to/among　②distribution

　　6．intend vi.想要，打算；設(shè)計，計劃

　　[教材原句]Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks，I intend to take further action.

　　(1)intend sb to do sth 打算讓某人做某事

　　intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事

　　intend that...打算……，從句動詞用(should＋)動詞原形

　　had intended to do sth＝ intended to have done sth本打算做某事

　　(2)be intended for 為……打算/設(shè)計的

　　①(2024·湖北，閱讀B)The critics who refer to social division think the Shard is intended ________ wealthy people.

　　那些涉及“社會成員分級”的批評者們認為碎片大廈是專門為富人們設(shè)計的。

　　②Many times the person who hurt you does not intend ________________(apologize)．

　　很多次傷害你的那個人并不打算道歉。

　　③I had intended to do it，but I'm afraid I forgot.

　　＝I intended to ________________(do)it，but I'm afraid I forgot.

　　我本打算去做的，但是很遺憾，我忘了。

　　答案　①for　②to apologize/apologizing　③have done

　　7．expense

　　n．費用，開支

　　[高考例句](2024·北京，閱讀A)If you are not totally satisfied，return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.

　　如果你們并不完全滿意，可以退貨，運費由我們來

　　at sb's expense 由某人付費

　　at the expense of 以(損害)……為代價

　　spare no expense 不惜費用；不惜代價