[歸納拓展] (1)sth.appeal(s) to sb.某事對某人有吸引力 appeal to sb. to do sth.

　　呼吁某人做某事 appeal for sth.

　　呼吁某事物 (2)make an appeal

　　發出呼吁 (3)appealing adj.

　　有吸引力的

　　①The new fashion soon lost its appeal. 那種新款時裝不久就失去了吸引力。 ②The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每個人節約用水。 ③She does look rather appealing in that dress. 她穿著那件衣服看起來確實很迷人。 [一言辨異] Marin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against discrimination，which greatly appealed to the whole world. 馬丁路德·金呼吁黑人上訴最高法院反對歧視，這吸引了全世界的目光。 [高考尋蹤]

　　(2024·重慶閱讀B)Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. 另外，商家想方法吸引顧客的感官。 4．possess v．擁有；持有(東西、資產)；控制 [歸納拓展] (1)be possessed of sth. 具有(某種品質、能力等) (2)possession n. 擁有，占有；(pl.)財產，所有物 in possession of 擁有……(主語是人) in the possession of (某物)為(某人)所有 take/have possession of 擁有……；占有…… ①It's not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess. 不要期望得到我們沒有的東西，而要知足常樂。 ②She is possessed of various qualities. 她具備多方面的素質。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·安徽完形)Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 修理我們的物品并且改變我們的消費習慣可能是減少垃圾數量和保護環境最好的辦法。 5.hold out 伸出；維持，持續；抱有希望

　　[歸納拓展] hold back 躊躇；阻止；抑制 hold down 壓制；抑制 hold on 繼續；抓牢；堅持 hold up舉起來 6．turn away走開，離開；把……打發走；拒絕給予同情(援助，支持)

　　[歸納拓展] turn down 調小/低，拒絕 turn in 上交 turn out 結果是，生產，出來，在場，出席 turn over 打翻，翻轉，翻閱 turn up調大，出現，到達 7.On seeing her, the king immediately falls in love with her. 一看見她，國王就愛上了她。 [歸納拓展] 句中on seeing her為“on＋n./v.－ing”形式，在句中作狀語，意為“一……就……”，相當于as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。 “一……就……”的常見表達形式還有： (1)immediately, directly, instantly... (2)the moment, the minute, the instant, the second... (3)no sooner...than... hardly/scarcely...when... on one's arrival 某人一到達…… (4)at the sight of...一看見……

　　注意：no sooner...than...；hardly/scarcely...when...的時態搭配；no sooner與hardly/scarcely后的句子謂語動詞應用過去完成時，而than與when引導的句子謂語動詞應用一般過去時。此外，當把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首時，應用倒裝語序。 8．Just behind him was that patch in the air. 就是在他身后空中有一塊斑點。 ④________________ the arrow into the air. “嗖”地一下，箭射上了天空。 ⑤________ ________ ________ his photograph taken in Mecca. 在他身后掛著一張他在麥加拍的照片。 答案：①Then came　②There goes　③Here are　④Up went

　　⑤Behind him hung [歸納拓展] 這是一個倒裝句，這種倒裝為全部倒裝。采用全部倒裝語序的句型有： (1)當then位于句首，謂語動詞為come(follow)時，且主語為名詞時。此時的一般時表進行。 Then followed eight years of the Anti－Japanese War. 接著是八年抗戰。 (2)當there或now位于句首，謂語為come(go)時。 Now comes your turn. 現在輪到你了。 (3)當there位于句首，謂語動詞為be, live, fly, lie, stand, remain等動詞表示“存在”時。 There were many things to be done. 有很多事情要做。 (4)當here位于句首，動詞為be時。 注意：當主語為代詞時，不用倒裝。 Here/There he comes. 他來了。

　　(5)當方位副詞out, in, up, down, away, off等位于句首，謂語動詞是come, go, rush等表示位置轉移的動詞，且主語較長時。 (6)當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞短語時，也常常引起全部倒裝。 基礎知識鞏固 6．Some animals have the ________ (能力) to see in the dark. 7．She has ________ (擁有) a beautiful car. 8．The children ________ (爬) up the hill. 9．He watched the cat cleaning the milk off her ________ (胡須)． 10．The headmaster ________ (拍) the pupil on the shoulder. 答案：1.appeal　2.curriculum　3.attain　4.burden　5.sorrow

　　6．power　7.possessed　8.scrambled　9.whiskers　10.patted

　　5．請把音樂關了。我感覺很沮喪，我的計劃又一次被拒絕了。 Please turn the music off. I am upset, because my plan ______________________. 答案：1.put down every word　2.fixed on the screen　3.is usually associated with　4.held out his hand for food　5.was turned down again 2．用if引導的省略結構完成句子 (1)Miss Liu likes keeping quiet and reading books. ________________ (如果這樣的話), we'd better not invite her to our party. (2)We are ready to fight for our rights ____________ (如果必要的話)． (3)______________ (如果可能的話), I want to go to Canada to spend my holiday. 答案：1.(1)finished　(2)were expecting　2.(1)If so　(2)if necessary　(3)If possible

　　4．在奇幻文學中，年輕人想象自己是英雄，毫不猶豫地去拯救別人，甚至是整個世界。這樣可以獲得一種成就感。(hesitate；attain) 5．但是，奇幻文學畢竟和現實生活聯系不密切。所以年輕人還是應該努力學習。(be associated with) 答案： There is no doubt that fantasy literature plays an important part in young people's life. Firstly, the plots of fantasy literature

　　appeal

　　to

　　young

　　people. Secondly, it puts down something young people can't do in real life. In fantasy literature, young people imagine themselves becoming heroes, saving others even the world without hesitation. Thus they will attain a sense of achievement. But fantasy literature isn't associated with real life. So young people still need to study hard.

　　路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 2

　　Fantasy Literature

　　選修六 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(n.)吸引力，魅力 2．________(adj.)有天才的，有天賦的 3．________(v.)表現，舉動→________(n.)行為；舉止 4．________(v.)猶豫，遲疑→________(n.)猶豫 5．________(n.)懷疑→________(adj.)懷疑的 6．________(n.)方向→________(v.)指導，給……指方向 appeal gifted behave behavior hesitate hesitation doubt doubtful direction direct

　　7．________(v.)結婚，娶，嫁→________(adj.)結婚的→________(n.)婚姻 8．________(n.)懲罰→__________(n.)懲罰，處罰 9．________(v.)擁有→__________(n.)財產 marry married marriage punish punishment possess possession 高頻必知 10．________(n.)視野，景象，景色 11．________(v.)達到，得到 12．________(v.)(書報的)發行 13．__________(v.)積累，積聚 14．________(v.)消失→________(v.)(同義詞)消失 15．________(adv.)確定地，一定地→________(adj.)明確的；一定的 16．________(adj.)看不見的→________(adj.)看得見的 17．________(n.)疲憊，精疲力竭→________(adj.)筋疲力盡的→__________(adj.)使人筋疲力盡的 prospect attain distribute accumulate vanish disappear definitely definite invisible visible exhaustion exhausted exhausting [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①If you can't read the ________ on the bottle, ask the doctor for some ________.(direct) ②From the ________ on her face, I could see she was still ________ about which mobile phone to choose.(hesitate) ③He is in ________ of solid knowledge, so he was ________ of great confidence for the exam.(possess) ④Although her parents objected to their ________， they got ________ and are now living a happy life.(marry) ⑤Colourful candies looked so ________ and the little girl ________ to her mother to buy some.(appeal) 答案：①directions；direction　②hesitation；hesitating　③possession；possessed　④marriage；married　⑤appealing；appealed Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．在……中起重要作用，對……有重要影響 ____________________ 2．伸出

　　____________________ 3．朝……走過來

　　____________________ 4．走開

　　____________________ 5．注視，盯著看

　　____________________ 6．注視，凝視

　　____________________ 7．對某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣

　　____________________ play an important part in hold out come up to turn away keep one's eyes on fix on

　　appeal to sb. 8．限于

　　____________________ 9．出發，動身

　　____________________ 10．put down

　　____________________ 11．sweep over

　　____________________ 12．look around for

　　____________________ 13．put a spell on

　　____________________ 14．(be) associated with

　　____________________ 15．ahead of

　　____________________ 16．look back over one's shoulder

　　____________________ 17．catch a glimpse of

　　____________________ 18．cast about

　　____________________ (be) restricted to set out 放下；記下；鎮壓 向……擴展 四處尋找 用咒符鎮住 與……有聯系，與……聯系在一起 在……前面 回頭看 瞥見 尋找，搜索，想辦法 [情景活用] 選用上面的短語的適當形式填空 ①The student sat there, with his attention ________ the book. ②Everyone ____________________ protecting the environment. ③Veronica always ______________ me with her usual smile and greets me every time she sees me. ④ The man __________his hand as if to shake hands with me. 答案：①fixed on　②plays an important part in　③comes up to

　　④held out Ⅲ.典句析練 1．Then she leapt backwards, _______________________. 然后她向后一躍，脊背拱起，毛發豎立，尾巴僵直地伸著。 [解析]　句中“back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly”是名詞的獨立主格結構。 [仿寫]　他上課專心聽講，眼睛緊盯著黑板。 He was listening attentively in class, his eyes ________the black board.

　　2．_________， the king immediately falls in love with her. 一看見她，國王就愛上了她。 [解析]　on prep.“一……就……”，后接v.－ing或表示動作的名詞，在句中作時間狀語。 [仿寫]　一聽到這個消息，她就大聲地哭了起來。 ________________， she burst into tears.

　　3．______________ someone had cut a patch out of the air... 那兒看上去就像有人將空間切開了一塊…… [解析]　It looked as if...“看起來好像……”，后可接虛擬語氣。 [仿寫]　她和女兒看起來好像姐妹。 It looks as if ____________________________________. 4．________， what did you like best? 如果這樣的話，你最喜歡什么？ [解析]　if so為條件狀語從句的省略，意為“如果這樣的話”。 [仿寫]　湯姆的車在路上拋錨了。如果這樣的話，經理還會責備他嗎？ Tom's car broke down on the way. ____________， will the manager blame him? 答案：1.back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly; fixed on

　　2．On seeing her; On hearing the news　3.It looked as if；she and her daughter were sisters　4.If so；If so Ⅳ.單元語法 v－ing作狀語 語法填空 1．—Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening? —Sorry，Tom.Not________(prepare) tomorrow's lessons，I have no time to go out with you. 答案：having prepared　考查非謂語動詞。根據語境可知，空格處的內容用作原因狀語，且強調動作的完成性；又因為主語與動詞prepare之間為主謂關系，所以用現在分詞。 2．________(stand)

　　in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. 答案：Standing　句意：我們站在長長的隊伍中等商店開門了買一部新的iPad。邏輯主語we與動詞stand之間為主謂關系，故用現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 3．More highways have been built in China, ________(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 答案：making　句意：中國建了更多的公路，這使得人們從一個地方到另外一個地方旅行更加容易了。making是現在分詞，在句中作結果狀語。 4．________(gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. 答案：Gathering　句意：旅游者和當地的居民圍著篝火一起跳舞。主語the tourists和動詞gather是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 5．The lawyer listened with full attention, ________(try)not to miss any point. 答案：trying　句意：律師專注地聽著，努力不錯過任何要點。句中現在分詞作伴隨狀語。trying not...表示“努力不……”。 考點探究演練 1.hesitate v．猶豫，遲疑

　　[歸納拓展] (1)hesitate about/at/over doing sth. 對……猶豫不決 hesitate to do sth. 遲疑做某事 (2)hesitation n. 猶豫，躊躇，不情愿 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫做某事 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 2．doubt n．& v．懷疑；疑惑；疑問

　　③I don't doubt ________ he'll come tomorrow. 我確信明天他會來。 ④There is some doubt ________ he can win the first prize. 他是否能贏得一等獎還有些疑問。 答案：①that　②if/whether　③that　④whether [歸納拓展] (1)I doubt if/whether...　我懷疑……。 I don't doubt that...

　　我確信……。 (2)There is no doubt that...

　　毫無疑問……。 I have no doubt that...

　　我確信……。 I have some doubt whether...

　　我懷疑……。 in doubt

　　懷疑，不肯定，猶豫 no doubt

　　肯定地，想必 without doubt

　　毫無疑問；一定地 ①I doubted if that was what he wanted. 我不知道那是不是他想要的。 ②I have no doubt that you will succeed. 我肯定你能成功。 提示：doubt可作動詞和名詞。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后跟that引導的賓語從句或同位語從句；在肯定句中，后跟whether或if引導的賓語從句或whether引導的同位語從句。 But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story. 但是我懷疑這可能比他自己的故事更好一些。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·安徽閱讀C)There is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 毫無疑問，我們使用記憶的方式正在發現變化。 3．appeal n．吸引力，魅力；懇求；上訴 v．呼吁，對……有吸引力，上訴 ②The police ________ ________ the crowd ______________ panic. 警方向群眾呼吁不要驚慌。 ③The food, especially _______ _______ health－conscious eaters. 這種食物尤其吸引有健康意識的食客。 答案：①appealed to；for　made an appeal to; for　②appealed to; not to　③appeals to

　　[歸納拓展] (1)sth.appeal(s) to sb.某事對某人有吸引力 appeal to sb. to do sth.

　　呼吁某人做某事 appeal for sth.

　　呼吁某事物 (2)make an appeal

　　發出呼吁 (3)appealing adj.

　　有吸引力的

　　①The new fashion soon lost its appeal. 那種新款時裝不久就失去了吸引力。 ②The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每個人節約用水。 ③She does look rather appealing in that dress. 她穿著那件衣服看起來確實很迷人。 [一言辨異] Marin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against discrimination，which greatly appealed to the whole world. 馬丁路德·金呼吁黑人上訴最高法院反對歧視，這吸引了全世界的目光。 [高考尋蹤]

　　(2024·重慶閱讀B)Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. 另外，商家想方法吸引顧客的感官。 4．possess v．擁有；持有(東西、資產)；控制 [歸納拓展] (1)be possessed of sth. 具有(某種品質、能力等) (2)possession n. 擁有，占有；(pl.)財產，所有物 in possession of 擁有……(主語是人) in the possession of (某物)為(某人)所有 take/have possession of 擁有……；占有…… ①It's not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess. 不要期望得到我們沒有的東西，而要知足常樂。 ②She is possessed of various qualities. 她具備多方面的素質。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·安徽完形)Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 修理我們的物品并且改變我們的消費習慣可能是減少垃圾數量和保護環境最好的辦法。 5.hold out 伸出；維持，持續；抱有希望

　　[歸納拓展] hold back 躊躇；阻止；抑制 hold down 壓制；抑制 hold on 繼續；抓牢；堅持 hold up舉起來 6．turn away走開，離開；把……打發走；拒絕給予同情(援助，支持)

　　[歸納拓展] turn down 調小/低，拒絕 turn in 上交 turn out 結果是，生產，出來，在場，出席 turn over 打翻，翻轉，翻閱 turn up調大，出現，到達 7.On seeing her, the king immediately falls in love with her. 一看見她，國王就愛上了她。 [歸納拓展] 句中on seeing her為“on＋n./v.－ing”形式，在句中作狀語，意為“一……就……”，相當于as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。 “一……就……”的常見表達形式還有： (1)immediately, directly, instantly... (2)the moment, the minute, the instant, the second... (3)no sooner...than... hardly/scarcely...when... on one's arrival 某人一到達…… (4)at the sight of...一看見……

　　注意：no sooner...than...；hardly/scarcely...when...的時態搭配；no sooner與hardly/scarcely后的句子謂語動詞應用過去完成時，而than與when引導的句子謂語動詞應用一般過去時。此外，當把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首時，應用倒裝語序。 8．Just behind him was that patch in the air. 就是在他身后空中有一塊斑點。 ④________________ the arrow into the air. “嗖”地一下，箭射上了天空。 ⑤________ ________ ________ his photograph taken in Mecca. 在他身后掛著一張他在麥加拍的照片。 答案：①Then came　②There goes　③Here are　④Up went

　　⑤Behind him hung [歸納拓展] 這是一個倒裝句，這種倒裝為全部倒裝。采用全部倒裝語序的句型有： (1)當then位于句首，謂語動詞為come(follow)時，且主語為名詞時。此時的一般時表進行。 Then followed eight years of the Anti－Japanese War. 接著是八年抗戰。 (2)當there或now位于句首，謂語為come(go)時。 Now comes your turn. 現在輪到你了。 (3)當there位于句首，謂語動詞為be, live, fly, lie, stand, remain等動詞表示“存在”時。 There were many things to be done. 有很多事情要做。 (4)當here位于句首，動詞為be時。 注意：當主語為代詞時，不用倒裝。 Here/There he comes. 他來了。

　　(5)當方位副詞out, in, up, down, away, off等位于句首，謂語動詞是come, go, rush等表示位置轉移的動詞，且主語較長時。 (6)當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞短語時，也常常引起全部倒裝。 基礎知識鞏固 6．Some animals have the ________ (能力) to see in the dark. 7．She has ________ (擁有) a beautiful car. 8．The children ________ (爬) up the hill. 9．He watched the cat cleaning the milk off her ________ (胡須)． 10．The headmaster ________ (拍) the pupil on the shoulder. 答案：1.appeal　2.curriculum　3.attain　4.burden　5.sorrow

　　6．power　7.possessed　8.scrambled　9.whiskers　10.patted

　　5．請把音樂關了。我感覺很沮喪，我的計劃又一次被拒絕了。 Please turn the music off. I am upset, because my plan ______________________. 答案：1.put down every word　2.fixed on the screen　3.is usually associated with　4.held out his hand for food　5.was turned down again 2．用if引導的省略結構完成句子 (1)Miss Liu likes keeping quiet and reading books. ________________ (如果這樣的話), we'd better not invite her to our party. (2)We are ready to fight for our rights ____________ (如果必要的話)． (3)______________ (如果可能的話), I want to go to Canada to spend my holiday. 答案：1.(1)finished　(2)were expecting　2.(1)If so　(2)if necessary　(3)If possible

　　4．在奇幻文學中，年輕人想象自己是英雄，毫不猶豫地去拯救別人，甚至是整個世界。這樣可以獲得一種成就感。(hesitate；attain) 5．但是，奇幻文學畢竟和現實生活聯系不密切。所以年輕人還是應該努力學習。(be associated with) 答案： There is no doubt that fantasy literature plays an important part in young people's life. Firstly, the plots of fantasy literature

　　appeal

　　to

　　young

　　people. Secondly, it puts down something young people can't do in real life. In fantasy literature, young people imagine themselves becoming heroes, saving others even the world without hesitation. Thus they will attain a sense of achievement. But fantasy literature isn't associated with real life. So young people still need to study hard.

　　路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 2

　　Fantasy Literature

　　選修六 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(n.)吸引力，魅力 2．________(adj.)有天才的，有天賦的 3．________(v.)表現，舉動→________(n.)行為；舉止 4．________(v.)猶豫，遲疑→________(n.)猶豫 5．________(n.)懷疑→________(adj.)懷疑的 6．________(n.)方向→________(v.)指導，給……指方向 appeal gifted behave behavior hesitate hesitation doubt doubtful direction direct

　　7．________(v.)結婚，娶，嫁→________(adj.)結婚的→________(n.)婚姻 8．________(n.)懲罰→__________(n.)懲罰，處罰 9．________(v.)擁有→__________(n.)財產 marry married marriage punish punishment possess possession 高頻必知 10．________(n.)視野，景象，景色 11．________(v.)達到，得到 12．________(v.)(書報的)發行 13．__________(v.)積累，積聚 14．________(v.)消失→________(v.)(同義詞)消失 15．________(adv.)確定地，一定地→________(adj.)明確的；一定的 16．________(adj.)看不見的→________(adj.)看得見的 17．________(n.)疲憊，精疲力竭→________(adj.)筋疲力盡的→__________(adj.)使人筋疲力盡的 prospect attain distribute accumulate vanish disappear definitely definite invisible visible exhaustion exhausted exhausting [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①If you can't read the ________ on the bottle, ask the doctor for some ________.(direct) ②From the ________ on her face, I could see she was still ________ about which mobile phone to choose.(hesitate) ③He is in ________ of solid knowledge, so he was ________ of great confidence for the exam.(possess) ④Although her parents objected to their ________， they got ________ and are now living a happy life.(marry) ⑤Colourful candies looked so ________ and the little girl ________ to her mother to buy some.(appeal) 答案：①directions；direction　②hesitation；hesitating　③possession；possessed　④marriage；married　⑤appealing；appealed Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．在……中起重要作用，對……有重要影響 ____________________ 2．伸出

　　____________________ 3．朝……走過來

　　____________________ 4．走開

　　____________________ 5．注視，盯著看

　　____________________ 6．注視，凝視

　　____________________ 7．對某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣

　　____________________ play an important part in hold out come up to turn away keep one's eyes on fix on

　　appeal to sb. 8．限于

　　____________________ 9．出發，動身

　　____________________ 10．put down

　　____________________ 11．sweep over

　　____________________ 12．look around for

　　____________________ 13．put a spell on

　　____________________ 14．(be) associated with

　　____________________ 15．ahead of

　　____________________ 16．look back over one's shoulder

　　____________________ 17．catch a glimpse of

　　____________________ 18．cast about

　　____________________ (be) restricted to set out 放下；記下；鎮壓 向……擴展 四處尋找 用咒符鎮住 與……有聯系，與……聯系在一起 在……前面 回頭看 瞥見 尋找，搜索，想辦法 [情景活用] 選用上面的短語的適當形式填空 ①The student sat there, with his attention ________ the book. ②Everyone ____________________ protecting the environment. ③Veronica always ______________ me with her usual smile and greets me every time she sees me. ④ The man __________his hand as if to shake hands with me. 答案：①fixed on　②plays an important part in　③comes up to

　　④held out Ⅲ.典句析練 1．Then she leapt backwards, _______________________. 然后她向后一躍，脊背拱起，毛發豎立，尾巴僵直地伸著。 [解析]　句中“back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly”是名詞的獨立主格結構。 [仿寫]　他上課專心聽講，眼睛緊盯著黑板。 He was listening attentively in class, his eyes ________the black board.

　　2．_________， the king immediately falls in love with her. 一看見她，國王就愛上了她。 [解析]　on prep.“一……就……”，后接v.－ing或表示動作的名詞，在句中作時間狀語。 [仿寫]　一聽到這個消息，她就大聲地哭了起來。 ________________， she burst into tears.

　　3．______________ someone had cut a patch out of the air... 那兒看上去就像有人將空間切開了一塊…… [解析]　It looked as if...“看起來好像……”，后可接虛擬語氣。 [仿寫]　她和女兒看起來好像姐妹。 It looks as if ____________________________________. 4．________， what did you like best? 如果這樣的話，你最喜歡什么？ [解析]　if so為條件狀語從句的省略，意為“如果這樣的話”。 [仿寫]　湯姆的車在路上拋錨了。如果這樣的話，經理還會責備他嗎？ Tom's car broke down on the way. ____________， will the manager blame him? 答案：1.back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly; fixed on

　　2．On seeing her; On hearing the news　3.It looked as if；she and her daughter were sisters　4.If so；If so Ⅳ.單元語法 v－ing作狀語 語法填空 1．—Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening? —Sorry，Tom.Not________(prepare) tomorrow's lessons，I have no time to go out with you. 答案：having prepared　考查非謂語動詞。根據語境可知，空格處的內容用作原因狀語，且強調動作的完成性；又因為主語與動詞prepare之間為主謂關系，所以用現在分詞。 2．________(stand)

　　in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. 答案：Standing　句意：我們站在長長的隊伍中等商店開門了買一部新的iPad。邏輯主語we與動詞stand之間為主謂關系，故用現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 3．More highways have been built in China, ________(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 答案：making　句意：中國建了更多的公路，這使得人們從一個地方到另外一個地方旅行更加容易了。making是現在分詞，在句中作結果狀語。 4．________(gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. 答案：Gathering　句意：旅游者和當地的居民圍著篝火一起跳舞。主語the tourists和動詞gather是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 5．The lawyer listened with full attention, ________(try)not to miss any point. 答案：trying　句意：律師專注地聽著，努力不錯過任何要點。句中現在分詞作伴隨狀語。trying not...表示“努力不……”。 考點探究演練 1.hesitate v．猶豫，遲疑

　　[歸納拓展] (1)hesitate about/at/over doing sth. 對……猶豫不決 hesitate to do sth. 遲疑做某事 (2)hesitation n. 猶豫，躊躇，不情愿 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫做某事 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 2．doubt n．& v．懷疑；疑惑；疑問

　　③I don't doubt ________ he'll come tomorrow. 我確信明天他會來。 ④There is some doubt ________ he can win the first prize. 他是否能贏得一等獎還有些疑問。 答案：①that　②if/whether　③that　④whether [歸納拓展] (1)I doubt if/whether...　我懷疑……。 I don't doubt that...

　　我確信……。 (2)There is no doubt that...

　　毫無疑問……。 I have no doubt that...

　　我確信……。 I have some doubt whether...

　　我懷疑……。 in doubt

　　懷疑，不肯定，猶豫 no doubt

　　肯定地，想必 without doubt

　　毫無疑問；一定地 ①I doubted if that was what he wanted. 我不知道那是不是他想要的。 ②I have no doubt that you will succeed. 我肯定你能成功。 提示：doubt可作動詞和名詞。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后跟that引導的賓語從句或同位語從句；在肯定句中，后跟whether或if引導的賓語從句或whether引導的同位語從句。 But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story. 但是我懷疑這可能比他自己的故事更好一些。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·安徽閱讀C)There is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 毫無疑問，我們使用記憶的方式正在發現變化。 3．appeal n．吸引力，魅力；懇求；上訴 v．呼吁，對……有吸引力，上訴 ②The police ________ ________ the crowd ______________ panic. 警方向群眾呼吁不要驚慌。 ③The food, especially _______ _______ health－conscious eaters. 這種食物尤其吸引有健康意識的食客。 答案：①appealed to；for　made an appeal to; for　②appealed to; not to　③appeals to