5．He ________ ________(寧愿) do some sports with his classmates ________ ________(而不愿)stay at home doing nothing. 6．說實(shí)在的，曾有一段時(shí)間我迫不及待地想見到我久別的朋友們。 Honestly speaking, there was a time when I ________ ________ ________ ________ my friends whom I hadn't seen for a long time. 7．不管發(fā)生什么事情，我都支持你。 ________ ________ ________happens, I will support you. 8．他一旦作了決定，就從不改變主意。 Once he makes a decision, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 9．他跑得很快以至于我們班沒有人能追上他。 ________ ________ ________he run that no one in our class can catch up with him. 10．通過幾天的相處，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很容易相處。 After days of staying with him, I find him ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　答案：1.As usual　2.to give in　3.ever since　4.persuade his father to give up smoking　5.prefers to; rather than　6.couldn't wait to see　7.No matter what(＝Whatever)　8.he will never change his mind　9.So fast does　10.easy to get along with 6．I managed to persuade my father to give up smoking, but he wouldn't listen.________ 7．I don't care the price，so long as the car is in good condition.________ 8．Once seeing，it is difficult to forget.________ 9．Don't be too familiar to him；he is a dishonest man.__________________ 10．Leave your key with a neighbor in case that you lock yourself out one day.

　　答案：1.去掉on　2.determining→determined　3.That→Whether　4.去掉for　5.be→was　6.managed→tried或attempted　7.care后加上about　8.seeing→seen　9.to→with　10.去掉that 答案： Ever since middle school, I had dreamed about taking a bike trip to Tibet. After graduating from college, I finally got the chance to take the trip. It was my father who first had the idea of the trip. But we had different opinions about which transport to use. Rather than ride a bike, my father preferred to drive. I love my father but he has one serious shortcoming. He is stubborn. Once he has made up his mind, nothing can change it. Finally，I had to give in.

　　The journey began from Qinghai Province. We drove all the way up the mountains and through the valleys. As we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. At one point we were at so high an altitude that we found ourselves driving through clouds. When we reached Lhasa, Tibet at last，I knew I turned my dream into reality.

　　答案：①are scheduled　②ahead of schedule/time　③is scheduled　④is scheduled for 4．determine vt. 確定；決定；(使)使下定決心 歸納拓展 (1)determine to do sth.＝be determined to do sth. 決心做某事 determine on (doing) sth. 決定做某事 determine ＋從句　決意……；決定……；斷定……

　　determine sth. 決定或確定某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事 be determined that ... 決心……

　　(2)determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的 determination n. 決心；決定

　　5．insist vt.&vi. 堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)持(認(rèn)為)；堅(jiān)持說 歸納拓展 insist on (sb/sb's) doing sth. 堅(jiān)持(某人)做某事 insist that ... 堅(jiān)決要求……(從句謂語用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形) insist that ... 堅(jiān)持說……(從句謂語根據(jù)語境用適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)) 1.give in 屈服；讓步；投降；認(rèn)輸 歸納拓展 give in sth. 上交某物 give in to... 屈服于……；遷就…… give away 贈(zèng)予；分發(fā)；泄露 give back 歸還；恢復(fù) give off 發(fā)出(光、熱、煙) give out 耗盡；散發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味等) give up 放棄；停止 give way to 給……讓路

　　答案：①gave in　②has given out　③gave up smoking　 ④give away 2．care about 關(guān)心；在乎；惦念 歸納拓展 (1)care about sth. 喜歡某物 care(about)＋從句 在乎……；介意……

　　care for 喜歡，愛好；照料；關(guān)心 (2)take care of(＝look after＝watch over) 照顧；保管；管理 in the care of 在……照料下 with care 當(dāng)心；留意 take care！(＝be careful！＝look out！＝watch out！)當(dāng)心！

　　答案：①did he care about　②What I care about　③caring for　④not to care about what others think of me 3．change one's mind 改變主意 歸納拓展 make up one's mind 下決心；決定 keep/bear sth. in mind 牢記……；記住……

　　read one's mind看出/讀懂某人的心思 lose one's mind 發(fā)瘋；失去理智 bring ... to one's mind 使回憶起……

　　put one's mind to/set(fix/focus/concentrate) one's mind on sth. 集中精力做某事 be of the same mind 意見相同；保持原來的意見 absence of mind 心不在焉 Li Ping was admitted to Zhongshan University in July, but I had to prepare for the college entrance examination once more because of my laziness. Mother seemed to ③________(看出我的心思). She said I shouldn't be too disappointed. Instead, I should ④________ the lesson ________(記住). I realized that it was high time I ⑤________(下定決心) to study hard in order to enter a key university. I was sure nothing could ⑥________(改變主意)． 答案：①fix my mind on/upon　②brought; to my mind　 ③have read my mind　④bear/keep; in mind　⑤made/should make up my mind　⑥change my mind 1.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。 本句中的once為連詞，意為一旦……(就……)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 歸納拓展 (1)once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。 (2)once引導(dǎo)的從句中若主語與主句主語一致，并且謂語動(dòng)詞是be時(shí)，則可將主語和be一起省略，構(gòu)成省略句。

　　2．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。 本句中的劃線部分為一常用句型，即“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”。

　　歸納拓展 (1)在“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”句型中，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，如果不定式的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，則要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 (2)能用于本句型中的形容詞有：easy, hard, difficult, good, comfortable, pleasant, nice等。

　　③A man who is so ________ ________ ________ must be ________ ________ ________ ________. 一個(gè)很難取悅的人一定很難與之共事。 答案：①very comfortable to sit on　②good to breathe　③difficult to please; hard to work with 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 Unit 3　Travel journal 必修一 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 3 課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 4 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識(shí)記 1．________ n．態(tài)度；看法 2．________ n. 彎；拐角　v．(使)彎曲；彎腰 3．________ n．時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表　vt.為某事安排時(shí)間 4．________ n．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解　vt.觀看；注視；考慮 5．________ n．旅行；旅程→(同義詞)________ 6．________________________ n．缺點(diǎn)→(反義詞)__________　n．長處 7．________ vi.騎自行車→________　n．騎自行車的人 attitude bend schedule view journey

　　trip/tour/travel

　　shortcoming (＝weakness)

　　strength

　　cycle

　　cyclist

　　8．_______vi.畢業(yè)　n．大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→__________ n. 畢業(yè) 9．_____ n．細(xì)節(jié)；詳情→________　adj.詳細(xì)的；詳盡的 10．_____ adj.最后的；最終的→______　adv.最后；終于 11．________ adj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的→____________ 　n．頑固；固執(zhí)；倔強(qiáng) 12．____________ n．缺點(diǎn)；不利條件→(反義詞)___________n．優(yōu)勢；有利條件 13．________ vt.確保；給……保險(xiǎn)　vi.投保(后接against)→________ n．保險(xiǎn) graduate graduation detail detailed final finally stubborn stubbornness disadvantage advantage insure insurance 14．_____ n．火焰；光芒；熱情→___________________ adj.易燃的→________ adj.易爆的 15．________ vi.依靠；依賴→________ adj.可信賴的；可靠的→________ n．可靠性 16．________ vt.說服；勸說→________________________ adj.有說服力的→__________ n．說服；說服力 17．________ n．運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸　vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送→___________ n．運(yùn)輸；交通；運(yùn)輸工具/系統(tǒng) 18．________ vt.決定；確定；下定決心→____________ adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→______________ n．決心 flame flammable/inflammable explosive rely reliable reliability persuade persuasive (＝convincing) persuasion transport transportation determine determined determination

　　19．________ vt.組織；成立→________ adj.有組織的；安排有序的→_____________ n．組織；機(jī)構(gòu) 20．________ vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→________ adj.更可取的；更優(yōu)越的→________ n．偏愛；優(yōu)先；傾向 organize organized organization prefer preferable preference 2．與“性格”有關(guān)的形容詞小結(jié) ①stubborn固執(zhí)的 ②optimistic

　　樂觀的 ③pessimistic

　　悲觀的 ④easy-going

　　隨和的 ⑤gentle

　　溫和的 ⑥outgoing

　　外向的 3．“學(xué)習(xí)過程”相關(guān)單詞集錦 ①attend vt.

　　參加；上學(xué) ②concentrate vi.

　　集中精力 ③review vi.

　　復(fù)習(xí) ④acquire vt.

　　獲得；習(xí)得 ⑤absorb vt.

　　吸收；理解 ⑥grasp vt.

　　理解；領(lǐng)會(huì) n.

　　(對知識(shí)等的)掌握 ⑦master vt.

　　精通；掌握 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．從那以后 ________ 2．喜愛；喜歡 ________ 3．關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念 ________ 4．改變主意 ________ 5．下決心；決定 ________ 6．投降；屈服；讓步 ________ 7．照常；像往常一樣 ________ 8．在午夜 ________ 9．比起某物更喜歡某物 ________ ever since be fond of care about change one's mind make up one's mind give in as usual at midnight prefer sth.to sth. 10．彎腰 ________ 11．夢想做某事 ________ 12．說服/勸服某人做某事 ________ 13．把某物換成某物 ________ 14．作伴；一起 ________ 15．從……畢業(yè) ________ 16．(曾)一度；在某一時(shí)刻 ________ 17．這時(shí)候；此時(shí)此刻 ________ 18．支起；搭起；張貼 ________ 19．迫不及待地要做某事 ________ 20．天氣預(yù)報(bào) ________ bend down dream of/about doing sth. persuade sb.to do sth. change sth.for sth. for company graduate from... at one point(＝at one time) at this point (＝at this very moment) put up can hardly wait to do sth. weather forecast Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．It was my sister ________ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from ________ it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐先想到要沿著湄公河騎自行車，從它的源頭一直騎到入海口。 2．_______ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了決心，什么都不能使她改變。 3．It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, ________(travel) across western Yunnan Province. 當(dāng)湄公河經(jīng)過深深的峽谷時(shí)，河水變成了激流，流過了云南省西部。 4．Our legs were so heavy and cold ________ they felt like blocks of ice. 我們的腿是如此得又沉又冷，以至于感覺就像大冰塊兒。 5．We can hardly wait ________(see) them. 我們迫不及待地想見到他們。 答案：1.who/that; where　2.Once　3.travelling　4.that　5.to see Ⅳ.語法過關(guān) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1．China's labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the working-age population ________(decrease)． 答案：is decreasing　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國的勞動(dòng)力供給將繼續(xù)增長，盡管處于工作年齡段的人口在減少。由the fact可知，此處指現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　2．(2024·北京改編)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________(expect) us. 答案：are expecting　本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：快點(diǎn)！馬克和卡羅爾在等我們。由前置語境Hurry up可知，expect動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

　　3．The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they ________(seek) in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank. 答案：are seeking　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：警方在全城張貼了他們正在搜尋的那個(gè)男人的照片，那個(gè)男人與一起在銀行外發(fā)生的謀殺案有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知，seek這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　4．My headache ________(kill) me. It seems that the medicine I have taken doesn't work at all. 答案：is killing　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的頭痛得要命。看來我吃的藥一點(diǎn)兒作用也沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，現(xiàn)階段kill這一動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　5．—Mr. Harry，we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school. —OK, I ________(come) to that. 答案：am coming　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—Harry先生，我們想聽聽你對于我們學(xué)校正在實(shí)施的改革的意見。——好的，我正要講到(那個(gè)事情)。I am coming to that意為“我正要講到(那個(gè)事情)”，符合語境。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。

　　Ⅴ.語篇填空 I am fond of my sister ①________ she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. ②________she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she ③________(organize) the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept ④________ (ask) her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back？” I asked her ⑤________ she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn't; my sister doesn't care ⑥________ details.

　　So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me ⑦_(dá)_______ determined look—the kind that said she would not change ⑧________ mind. When I told her that our journey would begin ⑨________ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be ⑩________(excite) about it. 答案：①but　②Although　③(should)organize　④asking　 ⑤whether　⑥about　⑦a　⑧her　⑨at　⑩excited 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.prefer vt. 寧愿；更喜歡 歸納拓展 (1)prefer A to B 喜歡A而不喜歡B prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做……不喜歡做……

　　prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做……而不愿做……

　　prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做……

　　prefer doing/to do sth. 寧愿/更喜歡做某事 prefer that ... 寧愿…… 從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形” (2)preference n．偏好；愛好；喜愛 give preference to sb./sth.給某人/某物以優(yōu)惠/優(yōu)待 have a preference for偏愛，喜愛

　　③They preferred that the money ________ (use) for building schools and hospitals. ④I'd prefer you ________ (dress) more smartly for work. 答案：①ride; to ride　②to do/doing　③(should) be used　④to dress (2)用persuade的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段。 The other day, my husband ①________________(說服我不要買) a coat as he thought it was too long. However, the assistant tried hard to ②________________(讓我相信) the good quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldn't help ③________________(被說服買下它). So you can see how easy it is ④________________(說服一個(gè)女人買) things that aren't suitable for her.

　　答案：(1)①persuade him to give up/into giving up　②be persuaded/talked into buying　③tried to persuade me (2)①persuaded me not to buy　②persuade me of　③being persuaded into buying it　④to persuade a woman to buy/into buying 3．schedule n. 日程安排；計(jì)劃的時(shí)間　vt. 計(jì)劃；安排 歸納拓展 (1)a full/busy/fixed schedule 繁忙/固定的時(shí)間表 ahead of schedule(＝ahead of time＝in advance)提前 behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)；比規(guī)定時(shí)間晚 on schedule(＝on time)準(zhǔn)時(shí) (2)be scheduled for ... 定在某時(shí)(進(jìn)行)；定好要……

　　be scheduled to do sth.定于某時(shí)做某事

　　5．He ________ ________(寧愿) do some sports with his classmates ________ ________(而不愿)stay at home doing nothing. 6．說實(shí)在的，曾有一段時(shí)間我迫不及待地想見到我久別的朋友們。 Honestly speaking, there was a time when I ________ ________ ________ ________ my friends whom I hadn't seen for a long time. 7．不管發(fā)生什么事情，我都支持你。 ________ ________ ________happens, I will support you. 8．他一旦作了決定，就從不改變主意。 Once he makes a decision, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 9．他跑得很快以至于我們班沒有人能追上他。 ________ ________ ________he run that no one in our class can catch up with him. 10．通過幾天的相處，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很容易相處。 After days of staying with him, I find him ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　答案：1.As usual　2.to give in　3.ever since　4.persuade his father to give up smoking　5.prefers to; rather than　6.couldn't wait to see　7.No matter what(＝Whatever)　8.he will never change his mind　9.So fast does　10.easy to get along with 6．I managed to persuade my father to give up smoking, but he wouldn't listen.________ 7．I don't care the price，so long as the car is in good condition.________ 8．Once seeing，it is difficult to forget.________ 9．Don't be too familiar to him；he is a dishonest man.__________________ 10．Leave your key with a neighbor in case that you lock yourself out one day.

　　答案：1.去掉on　2.determining→determined　3.That→Whether　4.去掉for　5.be→was　6.managed→tried或attempted　7.care后加上about　8.seeing→seen　9.to→with　10.去掉that 答案： Ever since middle school, I had dreamed about taking a bike trip to Tibet. After graduating from college, I finally got the chance to take the trip. It was my father who first had the idea of the trip. But we had different opinions about which transport to use. Rather than ride a bike, my father preferred to drive. I love my father but he has one serious shortcoming. He is stubborn. Once he has made up his mind, nothing can change it. Finally，I had to give in.

　　The journey began from Qinghai Province. We drove all the way up the mountains and through the valleys. As we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. At one point we were at so high an altitude that we found ourselves driving through clouds. When we reached Lhasa, Tibet at last，I knew I turned my dream into reality.

　　答案：①are scheduled　②ahead of schedule/time　③is scheduled　④is scheduled for 4．determine vt. 確定；決定；(使)使下定決心 歸納拓展 (1)determine to do sth.＝be determined to do sth. 決心做某事 determine on (doing) sth. 決定做某事 determine ＋從句　決意……；決定……；斷定……

　　determine sth. 決定或確定某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事 be determined that ... 決心……

　　(2)determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的 determination n. 決心；決定

　　5．insist vt.&vi. 堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)持(認(rèn)為)；堅(jiān)持說 歸納拓展 insist on (sb/sb's) doing sth. 堅(jiān)持(某人)做某事 insist that ... 堅(jiān)決要求……(從句謂語用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形) insist that ... 堅(jiān)持說……(從句謂語根據(jù)語境用適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)) 1.give in 屈服；讓步；投降；認(rèn)輸 歸納拓展 give in sth. 上交某物 give in to... 屈服于……；遷就…… give away 贈(zèng)予；分發(fā)；泄露 give back 歸還；恢復(fù) give off 發(fā)出(光、熱、煙) give out 耗盡；散發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味等) give up 放棄；停止 give way to 給……讓路

　　答案：①gave in　②has given out　③gave up smoking　 ④give away 2．care about 關(guān)心；在乎；惦念 歸納拓展 (1)care about sth. 喜歡某物 care(about)＋從句 在乎……；介意……

　　care for 喜歡，愛好；照料；關(guān)心 (2)take care of(＝look after＝watch over) 照顧；保管；管理 in the care of 在……照料下 with care 當(dāng)心；留意 take care！(＝be careful！＝look out！＝watch out！)當(dāng)心！

　　答案：①did he care about　②What I care about　③caring for　④not to care about what others think of me 3．change one's mind 改變主意 歸納拓展 make up one's mind 下決心；決定 keep/bear sth. in mind 牢記……；記住……

　　read one's mind看出/讀懂某人的心思 lose one's mind 發(fā)瘋；失去理智 bring ... to one's mind 使回憶起……

　　put one's mind to/set(fix/focus/concentrate) one's mind on sth. 集中精力做某事 be of the same mind 意見相同；保持原來的意見 absence of mind 心不在焉 Li Ping was admitted to Zhongshan University in July, but I had to prepare for the college entrance examination once more because of my laziness. Mother seemed to ③________(看出我的心思). She said I shouldn't be too disappointed. Instead, I should ④________ the lesson ________(記住). I realized that it was high time I ⑤________(下定決心) to study hard in order to enter a key university. I was sure nothing could ⑥________(改變主意)． 答案：①fix my mind on/upon　②brought; to my mind　 ③have read my mind　④bear/keep; in mind　⑤made/should make up my mind　⑥change my mind 1.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。 本句中的once為連詞，意為一旦……(就……)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 歸納拓展 (1)once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。 (2)once引導(dǎo)的從句中若主語與主句主語一致，并且謂語動(dòng)詞是be時(shí)，則可將主語和be一起省略，構(gòu)成省略句。

　　2．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。 本句中的劃線部分為一常用句型，即“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”。

　　歸納拓展 (1)在“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”句型中，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，如果不定式的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，則要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 (2)能用于本句型中的形容詞有：easy, hard, difficult, good, comfortable, pleasant, nice等。

　　③A man who is so ________ ________ ________ must be ________ ________ ________ ________. 一個(gè)很難取悅的人一定很難與之共事。 答案：①very comfortable to sit on　②good to breathe　③difficult to please; hard to work with 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 Unit 3　Travel journal 必修一 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 3 課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 4 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識(shí)記 1．________ n．態(tài)度；看法 2．________ n. 彎；拐角　v．(使)彎曲；彎腰 3．________ n．時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表　vt.為某事安排時(shí)間 4．________ n．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解　vt.觀看；注視；考慮 5．________ n．旅行；旅程→(同義詞)________ 6．________________________ n．缺點(diǎn)→(反義詞)__________　n．長處 7．________ vi.騎自行車→________　n．騎自行車的人 attitude bend schedule view journey

　　trip/tour/travel

　　shortcoming (＝weakness)

　　strength

　　cycle

　　cyclist

　　8．_______vi.畢業(yè)　n．大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→__________ n. 畢業(yè) 9．_____ n．細(xì)節(jié)；詳情→________　adj.詳細(xì)的；詳盡的 10．_____ adj.最后的；最終的→______　adv.最后；終于 11．________ adj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的→____________ 　n．頑固；固執(zhí)；倔強(qiáng) 12．____________ n．缺點(diǎn)；不利條件→(反義詞)___________n．優(yōu)勢；有利條件 13．________ vt.確保；給……保險(xiǎn)　vi.投保(后接against)→________ n．保險(xiǎn) graduate graduation detail detailed final finally stubborn stubbornness disadvantage advantage insure insurance 14．_____ n．火焰；光芒；熱情→___________________ adj.易燃的→________ adj.易爆的 15．________ vi.依靠；依賴→________ adj.可信賴的；可靠的→________ n．可靠性 16．________ vt.說服；勸說→________________________ adj.有說服力的→__________ n．說服；說服力 17．________ n．運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸　vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送→___________ n．運(yùn)輸；交通；運(yùn)輸工具/系統(tǒng) 18．________ vt.決定；確定；下定決心→____________ adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→______________ n．決心 flame flammable/inflammable explosive rely reliable reliability persuade persuasive (＝convincing) persuasion transport transportation determine determined determination

　　19．________ vt.組織；成立→________ adj.有組織的；安排有序的→_____________ n．組織；機(jī)構(gòu) 20．________ vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→________ adj.更可取的；更優(yōu)越的→________ n．偏愛；優(yōu)先；傾向 organize organized organization prefer preferable preference 2．與“性格”有關(guān)的形容詞小結(jié) ①stubborn固執(zhí)的 ②optimistic

　　樂觀的 ③pessimistic

　　悲觀的 ④easy-going

　　隨和的 ⑤gentle

　　溫和的 ⑥outgoing

　　外向的 3．“學(xué)習(xí)過程”相關(guān)單詞集錦 ①attend vt.

　　參加；上學(xué) ②concentrate vi.

　　集中精力 ③review vi.

　　復(fù)習(xí) ④acquire vt.

　　獲得；習(xí)得 ⑤absorb vt.

　　吸收；理解 ⑥grasp vt.

　　理解；領(lǐng)會(huì) n.

　　(對知識(shí)等的)掌握 ⑦master vt.

　　精通；掌握 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．從那以后 ________ 2．喜愛；喜歡 ________ 3．關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念 ________ 4．改變主意 ________ 5．下決心；決定 ________ 6．投降；屈服；讓步 ________ 7．照常；像往常一樣 ________ 8．在午夜 ________ 9．比起某物更喜歡某物 ________ ever since be fond of care about change one's mind make up one's mind give in as usual at midnight prefer sth.to sth. 10．彎腰 ________ 11．夢想做某事 ________ 12．說服/勸服某人做某事 ________ 13．把某物換成某物 ________ 14．作伴；一起 ________ 15．從……畢業(yè) ________ 16．(曾)一度；在某一時(shí)刻 ________ 17．這時(shí)候；此時(shí)此刻 ________ 18．支起；搭起；張貼 ________ 19．迫不及待地要做某事 ________ 20．天氣預(yù)報(bào) ________ bend down dream of/about doing sth. persuade sb.to do sth. change sth.for sth. for company graduate from... at one point(＝at one time) at this point (＝at this very moment) put up can hardly wait to do sth. weather forecast Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．It was my sister ________ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from ________ it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐先想到要沿著湄公河騎自行車，從它的源頭一直騎到入海口。 2．_______ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了決心，什么都不能使她改變。 3．It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, ________(travel) across western Yunnan Province. 當(dāng)湄公河經(jīng)過深深的峽谷時(shí)，河水變成了激流，流過了云南省西部。 4．Our legs were so heavy and cold ________ they felt like blocks of ice. 我們的腿是如此得又沉又冷，以至于感覺就像大冰塊兒。 5．We can hardly wait ________(see) them. 我們迫不及待地想見到他們。 答案：1.who/that; where　2.Once　3.travelling　4.that　5.to see Ⅳ.語法過關(guān) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1．China's labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the working-age population ________(decrease)． 答案：is decreasing　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國的勞動(dòng)力供給將繼續(xù)增長，盡管處于工作年齡段的人口在減少。由the fact可知，此處指現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　2．(2024·北京改編)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________(expect) us. 答案：are expecting　本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：快點(diǎn)！馬克和卡羅爾在等我們。由前置語境Hurry up可知，expect動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

　　3．The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they ________(seek) in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank. 答案：are seeking　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：警方在全城張貼了他們正在搜尋的那個(gè)男人的照片，那個(gè)男人與一起在銀行外發(fā)生的謀殺案有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知，seek這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　4．My headache ________(kill) me. It seems that the medicine I have taken doesn't work at all. 答案：is killing　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的頭痛得要命。看來我吃的藥一點(diǎn)兒作用也沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，現(xiàn)階段kill這一動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　5．—Mr. Harry，we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school. —OK, I ________(come) to that. 答案：am coming　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—Harry先生，我們想聽聽你對于我們學(xué)校正在實(shí)施的改革的意見。——好的，我正要講到(那個(gè)事情)。I am coming to that意為“我正要講到(那個(gè)事情)”，符合語境。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。

　　Ⅴ.語篇填空 I am fond of my sister ①________ she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. ②________she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she ③________(organize) the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept ④________ (ask) her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back？” I asked her ⑤________ she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn't; my sister doesn't care ⑥________ details.

　　So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me ⑦_(dá)_______ determined look—the kind that said she would not change ⑧________ mind. When I told her that our journey would begin ⑨________ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be ⑩________(excite) about it. 答案：①but　②Although　③(should)organize　④asking　 ⑤whether　⑥about　⑦a　⑧her　⑨at　⑩excited 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.prefer vt. 寧愿；更喜歡 歸納拓展 (1)prefer A to B 喜歡A而不喜歡B prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做……不喜歡做……

　　prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做……而不愿做……

　　prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做……

　　prefer doing/to do sth. 寧愿/更喜歡做某事 prefer that ... 寧愿…… 從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形” (2)preference n．偏好；愛好；喜愛 give preference to sb./sth.給某人/某物以優(yōu)惠/優(yōu)待 have a preference for偏愛，喜愛

　　③They preferred that the money ________ (use) for building schools and hospitals. ④I'd prefer you ________ (dress) more smartly for work. 答案：①ride; to ride　②to do/doing　③(should) be used　④to dress (2)用persuade的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段。 The other day, my husband ①________________(說服我不要買) a coat as he thought it was too long. However, the assistant tried hard to ②________________(讓我相信) the good quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldn't help ③________________(被說服買下它). So you can see how easy it is ④________________(說服一個(gè)女人買) things that aren't suitable for her.

　　答案：(1)①persuade him to give up/into giving up　②be persuaded/talked into buying　③tried to persuade me (2)①persuaded me not to buy　②persuade me of　③being persuaded into buying it　④to persuade a woman to buy/into buying 3．schedule n. 日程安排；計(jì)劃的時(shí)間　vt. 計(jì)劃；安排 歸納拓展 (1)a full/busy/fixed schedule 繁忙/固定的時(shí)間表 ahead of schedule(＝ahead of time＝in advance)提前 behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)；比規(guī)定時(shí)間晚 on schedule(＝on time)準(zhǔn)時(shí) (2)be scheduled for ... 定在某時(shí)(進(jìn)行)；定好要……

　　be scheduled to do sth.定于某時(shí)做某事