Ⅰ. 短語填空

　　in other words; out of breath; in particular; adapt to; have trouble; sit around; meet with; bump

　　into; at a time; in comfort

　　1. By the roadside several young girls were________

　　looking bored.

　　2. No matter what difficulty you________， you must carry out

　　your plan.

　　3. The little boy tossed the peanuts into his mouth one________.

　　4. The bus________ the back of the car. Luckily nobody was hurt.

　　5. I like to travel________， so I always go first class on the ship.

　　6. Most students have little difficulty________

　　college life.

　　7. They asked him to leave－________， he was fired.

　　8. Is there anything________you'd like for dinner?

　　9. He's been________making himself understood in English.

　　10. We were________ halfway up the mountain.

　　答案：1. sitting around　2. meet with　3. at a time　4. bumped into 　5. in comfort　6. adapting to　7. in other words　8. in particular　9. having trouble　10. out of breath

　　Ⅱ.單句語法填空

　　1. It is bad manners for you to make

　　fun________the disabled; you should know they are ________ great need of our understanding.

　　答案：of；in

　　解析：句意：你取笑殘疾人是很不禮貌的，你應(yīng)該知道他們非常需要我們的理解。make fun of “取笑”；in (great) need of “(非常)需要”。

　　2. Tong Hua's novel “Bu Bu Jing Xin” ______ ______ ______(adapt) for both television and computer games.

　　答案：has been adapted

　　解析：句意：桐華的小說《步步驚心》被改編成了電視劇和電腦游戲。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。

　　3. The world will be different from what it is now, and we will have to be prepared to adapt________

　　the change.

　　答案：to

　　解析：考查動詞詞義。句意：這個世界將會與現(xiàn)在不同，我們必須準備好適應(yīng)改變。adapt to“適合；適應(yīng)”，符合句意。

　　4. When he hurried to the railway station, tired and________ ________ ________(breath), Mike found the train had just left.

　　答案：out of breath

　　解析：考查短語意義。句意：當邁克累得上氣不接下氣地趕到火車站時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)火車剛開走。out of breath “上氣不接下氣”，與句意相符。

　　5．Some groups still have difficulty gaining access ________ social services.

　　答案：to

　　解析：考查介詞搭配。句意：一些群體仍然很難得到享受社會服務(wù)的權(quán)利。access to sth.“(使用或見到……的)機會；權(quán)利”。

　　6．I was very________(annoy) to find that the cinema was not

　　accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.

　　答案：annoyed

　　解析：考查annoy的詞性。此處指人的心情用形容詞化的過去分詞。annoyed“生氣的”。

　　7．－It's really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan.

　　－Of course he doesn't, for the plan was made in his________(absent)．

　　答案：absence

　　解析：句意：“經(jīng)理竟然不知道這個計劃真讓人吃驚。”“他當然不知道，因為計劃是在他不在的時候制訂的。”absence“不在，缺席”。

　　8. —Can I help you?

　　—It's too difficult a question for me________ ________(answer)．

　　答案：to answer

　　解析：too... to...表示“太……而不能……”；在本句式中應(yīng)使用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。

　　9．You________ ________

　　________ careful to make the decision as it was

　　such a critical case.

　　答案：can't be too

　　解析：句意：在這樣緊要的關(guān)頭，你作決定時再小心也不為過。can't be too...to...表示“無論如何……也不過分”。

　　10．PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations.________ ________ ________(word). you will have to be strong

　　and healthy to graduate.

　　答案：In other words

　　解析：in other words意為“換言之”，符合句意。句意：體育課將成為高中畢業(yè)考試的一部分。換言之，只有身體強壯、健康，你才能畢業(yè)。

　　[實戰(zhàn)能力·提升]

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　[2024·北京高考]

　　A Leap(跳躍)to Honor

　　Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast,

　　is an expert at it.

　　To perfect her skills,

　　Lola___1__for four hours a day,

　　five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.

　　That's especially impressive，___2__ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移動) constantly. She often sees double and can't___3__how far away things are.

　　When she was little, her mom___4__

　　that even though she couldn't see__5__， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the___6__right away and gymnastics became her favorite.

　　Though learning gymnastics has been more___7__for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn't let her__8__stop her from doing anything that she wants to.

　　She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest __9__ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to___10__ your mind that it'll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.

　　To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most __11__for anyone because it's four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn't fall__12__ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10－h(huán)er highest score yet.

　　Lola doesn't want to be__13__ differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges don't know about her vision __14__. She doesn't tell them,

　　because she doesn't think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her__15__

　　attitude.

　　Lola never thinks about___16__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her__17__ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids__18__she grows up.

　　Lola is___19__ of all her hard work and success. She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her___20__for others is“just believe in yourself.”

　　1. A. runs B. teaches

　　C. trains

　　D. dances

　　2. A. since

　　B. unless

　　C. after

　　D. though

　　3. A. tell

　　B. guess

　　C. assume

　　D. predict

　　4. A. suspected

　　B. remembered

　　C. imagined

　　D. noticed

　　5. A. deeply

　　B. well

　　C. ahead

　　D. closely

　　6. A. task

　　B. sport

　　C. event

　　D. show

　　7. A. boring

　　B. enjoyable

　　C. difficult

　　D. satisfactory

　　8. A. talent

　　B. quality

　　C. nature

　　D. condition

　　9. A. doubt

　　B. advantage

　　C. challenge

　　D. progress

　　10. A. examine

　　B. express

　　C. open

　　D. trust

　　11. A. fearful

　　B. harmful

　　C. unfair

　　D. inconvenient

　　12. A. to

　　B. on

　　C. off

　　D. against

　　13. A. greeted

　　B. treated

　　C. served

　　D. paid

　　14. A. pains

　　B. stresses

　　C. injuries

　　D. problems

　　15.

　　A.

　　positive

　　B. friendly

　　C. flexible

　　D.

　　cautious

　　16. A. defending

　　B. quitting

　　C. winning

　　D. bargaining

　　17. A. standard

　　B. range

　　C. view

　　D. goal

　　18. A. until

　　B. as

　　C. when

　　D. before

　　19. A. proud

　　B. tired

　　C. ashamed

　　D. confident

　　20. A. plan

　　B. advice

　　C. reward

　　D. responsibility

　　[文章大意]'本文為記敘文，題材為個人情況與日常活動。文章主要講述了一個名叫Lola的小姑娘雖然視力有問題，卻堅持練體操，她始終相信自己，從不輕言放棄。

　　1．C。根據(jù)文章開頭可知Lola是練平衡木的，為了使技巧完美，她每天要訓練4個小時。

　　2．A。根據(jù)句意可知空格后的句子是空格前That's especially impressive的原因，since因為，引導原因狀語從句，符合語境。

　　3．A。她經(jīng)常把一個東西看成是兩個，并且無法分辨東西的遠近。tell認出，分辨；guess猜；assume假設(shè)；predict預測，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇A項。

　　4．D。當她小的時候，她的媽媽注意到雖然她視力不好……，根據(jù)句意可知空格處句子是對Lola小時候真實情況的描述，因此選擇D項noticed注意到。

　　5．B。根據(jù)前文中提到的“She often sees double and can't tell how far away things are.”可知Lola視力不好。

　　6．B。根據(jù)空格后出現(xiàn)的“gymnastics became her favorite”可知她喜歡上了這項運動，故選擇B項。

　　7．C。根據(jù)上下文可知由于Lola視力不好，所以她練體操比她的隊友更困難，故此題選擇C項difficult困難的。

　　8．D。根據(jù)上下文可知Lola從不放棄，她是不會讓她視力不好這一情況阻止她做任何她想做的事情的。talent天資，quality品格，nature天性，condition狀況。

　　9．C。空格所在的段落主要講述了Lola的視力問題讓平衡木成為了她練體操時最大的挑戰(zhàn)。

　　10．D。根據(jù)上下文可知，Lola看不清楚，在練習平衡木時有時她甚至會閉上眼睛，對于她來說她要相信自己的內(nèi)心(想法)，故選擇D項。

　　11．A。平衡木的寬度很窄，可能任何人都會感到害怕。

　　12．C。Lola沒有從平衡木上掉下來，根據(jù)句意可知此題選擇C項。

　　13．B。Lola不想被特殊對待，根據(jù)句意可知此題選擇B項。

　　14．D。比賽時，裁判不知道她的視力問題。

　　15．A。根據(jù)上下文可以看出，文中多次提到Lola視力有問題但從不放棄，所以她的媽媽對她這種積極的態(tài)度大為驚奇。

　　16．B。根據(jù)下文所述內(nèi)容可知Lola從未想過放棄，故選擇B項。

　　17．D。Lola的目標是達到9級，根據(jù)句意可知此題選擇D項goal目標。standard標準，range范圍，view觀點。

　　18．C。 Lola說當她長大后想當體操教練，根據(jù)句意此題應(yīng)選擇C項when當……的時候。

　　19．A。Lola對她的努力和成功感到自豪。

　　20．B。她給別人的建議是“相信自己”。

　　Ⅳ. 閱讀理解

　　[2024·山西省高三年級四校聯(lián)考]

　　Research suggests that if a woman runs her household without any help, she has less interest in scaling the career ladder.

　　But the reason for this is not quite what you might expect, such as being too tired. According to experts, the satisfaction of being in charge of day-to-day domestic tasks leaves mothers with less of a thirst for success at work. If she were indeed to “have it all”—a family life, a love life and a career —she would need to be prepared to carve up some of the home decisions with her spouse, a study suggests.

　　The study asked 136 men and women aged 18 to 30 whether being in control of household decisions is something they desire. Both sexes agreed that being in charge is an advantage. Then, 150 women were asked to imagine being a married mother and either making most of the household decisions or making them jointly with her husband. Those who had imagined being in control at home placed less value on things such as earning a high salary than those who had imagined sharing the running of the household.

　　Then, almost 650 men and women were asked to imagine one of the same two scenes but with division of household chores. The men's interest in work was not affected by thoughts of being in charge at home. And if a woman imagined having to do all the chores, without making the decisions at home, she was still hungry for power in the workplace.

　　Researcher Professor Serena Chen said，“This suggests it is the power aspect of household control that reduces women's interest in power outside of the home. To realise true gender equality in both private and public fields, our results suggest women may need to at least partially give up the role of household directors and men must share such decision-making.”

　　1．What could be learned from the text?

　　A. Women are fond of doing household tasks.

　　B. Women have no interest in the office work.

　　C.

　　Women can do well at home or beyond if they share household decisions with men.

　　D. Women can do well at home as well as in the workplace.

　　2．What leaves women with less of a thirst for a successful career?

　　A. Pressure from household tasks.

　　B. Lack of working experience.

　　C. Poor physical and mental state.

　　D. Satisfaction of being in charge of household tasks.

　　3．Professor Serena Chen suggested that ________.

　　A. it was hard to realize true gender equality

　　B. men must work as household directors

　　C. men and women should share household decisions

　　D. women should be as wise as men

　　4．Who would be most interested in the text?

　　A. Researchers. B. Breadwinners.

　　C. Employers.

　　D. Working mothers.

　　[文章大意]　女性如果想在事業(yè)上有所建樹，她們就得把管理家庭事務(wù)的權(quán)力放一放。

　　1．C。考查文意理解。從全文對研究內(nèi)容和結(jié)果的論述可知，妻子想在事業(yè)上成功，她就得和丈夫共同決策家庭事務(wù)。第二段最后一句也有明確提示。

　　2．D。考查細節(jié)理解。從第二段中信息“the satisfaction of being in charge of day-to-day domestic tasks leaves mothers with less of a thirst for success at work”可知，女性從掌管家庭事務(wù)中獲得的滿足感導致她們對成功事業(yè)的渴望減少。

　　3．C。考查細節(jié)理解。從最后一段中的“To realise true gender equality in both private and public fields, our results suggest women may need to at least partially give up the role of household directors and men must share such decision-making.”可知，Professor Serena Chen 認為夫妻應(yīng)當分享家庭決策權(quán)。

　　4．D。考查推理判斷。文章研究婦女怎樣才能在事業(yè)上成功，因此對該文章最感興趣的應(yīng)該是職業(yè)媽媽，所以D項正確。

　　Ⅴ. 書面表達

　　假定你是李華，今天下午3時，你在學校參加了消防安全講座。消防員風趣幽默的講解給你留下了深刻的印象。請你根據(jù)所給信息，以日記的形式記錄當天講座的內(nèi)容。