答案：supposed　句意：湯姆你在床下干什么？你應該睡覺了。be supposed to相當于should，“應該，應當”，符合題意。 答案：in　本題考查連詞的用法。句意：留一把鑰匙給你的鄰居，以防某天你把自己鎖在外面。in case“以防，萬一”。 答案：as/though　考查as引導讓步狀語從句。as/though使用讓步狀語從句，使用部分倒裝，其倒裝結構為：過去分詞、形容詞、名詞、副詞、動詞原形＋as/though＋主語＋謂語。句意：盡管他們努力勸說，還是不能改變她的心意。 答案：did　考查學生對“so＋主語＋助動詞”結構的掌握情況。 句意：——“我提醒你不要忘記這個講座。”——“你確實提醒了。”“so＋主語＋助動詞”表示對某人說法的認可。

　　答案：where　考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，“______ many factors lead to the change”是定語從句，a certain process為先行詞，表示抽象地點，在從句中作地點狀語，故空處用where。 答案：on　句意：從現在起你應該開始認真學習了，請專心于對你未來的發展非常重要的事情。concentrate on專心于……，符合句意。 答案：of　我不贊同他的行為，但是他解釋了他的理由，然后我就明白了。 答案：which/that　考查定語從句。句意：——情況怎么樣，Janet？——他們已經著手處理目前的情況，他們認為這值得他們及時關注。分析句子成分可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞為the present situation，從句中they think為插入語，從句中缺少主語，故應用關系代詞which或that引導。 答案：accusing；of　考查非謂語動詞與動詞短語。句意：這個消息引起了網上的激烈爭論，人們指責政府利用耗資巨大的工程來樹立自己的政治形象。根據題干可知，此處考查“with＋賓語＋賓補”的結構，在這個結構中，賓補可以是to do/doing/done的形式。

　　當賓語和補語之間是主動關系，并且補語動作尚未發生時，賓補用to do形式；如果已經發生則用doing；如果賓語與補語之間是被動關系，則用done形式。本句話中補語動詞accuse與賓語people之間是主動關系，同時accuse sb. of是固定短語，意為“指控某人……”。 答案：on　concentrate on專心于……。 答案：who　定語從句中缺少主語。 答案：for　考查短語。have a good nose for...對……有敏銳的嗅覺。

　　5．The manager ________ ________ ________(被控訴) not having arranged an formal interview as planned. 6．Not only ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他們開始著手籌錢了)，but they also got a helping hand from the charity, which relieved their present pressure. 7．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(一定要記住的是) there's no secret of success but hard work.

　　8．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(這種日子一去不返了) he depended on his parents for everything. 9．________ ________ ________ ________(隨著協議的簽署), all the nations agreed to work together to defend themselves against terrorism and other threats. 10．Mary didn't have an appointment with the doctor, and ________ ________ ________ ________(她的同桌也沒有)．

　　答案：1.depends on his efforts　2.demanded to be told everything　3.never would he forget it　4.kept it in mind　5.was accused of　6.did they set out to raise money　7.It must be kept in mind that　8.Gone are the days when　9.With the agreement reached　10.neither did her deskmate

　　5．All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football.__________________ 6．His whole mind concentrated on one thing—how to pass the English exam.__________________ 7．My father told me that he didn't approve my leaving school this year.__________________ 8．Only with hard work you expect to get a pay rise.__________________

　　9．I can think of many cases that the media have a strong effect on young men.__________________ 10．—He made an apology so as not to be blamed what he had done. —It's really wise of him.__________________ 答案：1.去掉for　2.on后加上it　3.去掉on　4.去掉an　5.supposed前加are　6.mind后加was　7.approve后加of　8.work后加can　9.that→where　10.blamed后加for 答案： As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but he also has admirable professional skills. Before every interview, he concentrates on preparing for it. In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs depending on what the interviewee answers and meanwhile comes up with the next question. The moment the interview is over, Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly and submit it to the editors to have it checked, processed and polished. Last of all, the chief editor reads it and approves it. After the last stage of technical process, a story is ready to go to press. 答案：①acquired　②acquired a good knowledge of

　　(2)根據語境用inform的適當形式完成下列小片段。 My boss is on business.Before leaving, he asked me to pay attention to the latest ①________ about the new product iPhone 5c. It's said that Jenny is well ②________ and one of my tasks was to keep him ③________ if Jenny calls me. 答案：(1)①inform us of　②keep us informed (2)①information　②informed　③informed

　　4．case n. 事例；情況；案例；病例 歸納拓展 in case(連詞)以防；倘若 in case(副詞)萬一……的話；以防；免得 in case of如果；萬一……的話 in that/this case在那樣/這樣的情況下 in no case決不 in any case無論如何 as is often the case這是常有的事 a small case小事一樁

　　辨析　in case/in case of/in the case of 詞匯 用法 in case 用作連詞，引導條件或目的狀語從句，表示“萬一；以防；倘若；免得”之意。用作副詞位于句末，意為“以防萬一” in case of 是介詞短語，后接名詞或代詞。位于句首意為“萬一”“假設”，位于句末意為“以防” in the case of 是介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞，意為“對于；至于” (2)用case的相關詞語完成下列小片段。 ①______________(這是常有的事), fire breaks out because of carelessness. ②______________(在那種情況下), remember to keep calm. ③______________(決不能) can you jump from the top of a high building, which is dangerous. You may call 119 or 110 ④______________(萬一發生) emergency and try to take some effective measures before the arrival of rescue ⑤______________ (以防) you get burnt.

　　答案：(1)in case it rains (2)①As is often the case　②In that case　③In no case　④in case of　⑤in case

　　5．demand n. 需求；要求　vt. 強烈要求 歸納拓展 (1)demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that ... 要求…… demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物 (2)be in(great)demand(迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demands 滿足某人的需求 (3)demanding adj. 要求苛刻的

　　辨析　demand/require/request 詞匯 用法 demand 一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求，或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求 require 強調根據事業、需要或紀律、法律等而提出的要求 request 正式用詞，指非常正式而有禮貌的請求或懇求，多含因種種原因擔心對方不能答應的意味

　　③The boss ________ ________ ________ ________ of everything. 老板要求被告知每一件事。 ④The manager demanded that Tom ________to Paris at once. 經理要求湯姆立刻飛往巴黎。 ⑤The customer ________ a reasonable explanation ________ the supermarket. 那名顧客要求超市給一個合理的解釋。

　　(2)完成句子。 由于干燥的天氣，這些植物需要大量的水分。 ①To these plants, water ________ ________ ________ ________ because of the dry weather. (demand n．) ②Because of the dry weather, these plants ________ ________ ________ ________ badly. (demand v．)

　　(3)一句多譯。 人們強烈要求應該嚴厲處罰那些酒后駕駛者。 ①________________________________________________ _________________________________(demand＋從句) ②________________________________________________ ________________________(demand of sb. to do sth.)

　　答案：(1)①in great demand　②meet/satisfy the customers' demand　③demanded to be informed　④fly　⑤demanded；from/of (2)①is in great demand　②demand to be watered (3)①People demand that those drunk-drivers(should) be punished seriously. ②People demand of those drunk-drivers to be punished seriously.

　　6．approve vt. 贊成；認可；批準 歸納拓展 (1)approve sth.批準；(通過)某事 approve of sb./sth.贊成；(贊同)某人/某事 approve of sb. doing sth.贊同某人做某事 be approved獲準；得以通過 (2)approval n. 贊成；贊許；批準 答案：①be approved　②approval　③disapproval　④joining 1.depend on依靠；依賴 歸納拓展 depend on sb.依靠某人 depend on sth.依靠；依……而定 depend on it that ... 指望…… depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事 That depends./It all depends.這很難說。/得看情況。

　　類似短語： rely on依靠 insist on堅持 call on呼吁；號召 get on上車；相處 concentrate/focus on集中精力于 congratulate on祝賀 look on旁觀 put on上演；穿上 go/keep on繼續 shouted the crowd. Tim came up to the thief and knocked him down. People ⑦________(祝賀) him and said he was a hero. The driver ⑧________(堅持) Tim's behavior deserving our respect and ⑨________(號召) us to learn from him.

　　答案：①got on　②concentrated/focused on　③put on　④looked on　⑤rely on　⑥went on; ⑦congratulated on　⑧insisted on　⑨called on

　　2．accuse ... of ... 指責/控告某人…… 歸納拓展 accuse sb. of doing sth.＝charge sb.with doing sth.控告某人做某事 答案：①was accused　②Accused 1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office ... 周陽永遠不會忘記他的第一項工作任務……。 因表否定意義的副詞never放在了句首，本句使用了部分倒裝結構。 歸納拓展 表否定意義的副詞，如never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarcely, not, no, neither, nor等位于句首時，句子要使用部分倒裝結構。

　　③Not a single mistake ________ ________ ________ in yesterday's exam. 在昨天的考試中他沒有犯一個錯誤。 ④________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on the stage when the audience rose and cheered. 歌星一登上舞臺觀眾就站起來歡呼。 答案：①have they quarrelled　②will I team up with him　③did he make　④Hardly had the singer appeared

　　2．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的報道失實呢？ 本句中的where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞case。 歸納拓展 英語中某些抽象地點名詞，如case, stage, situation, position, condition, point, activity, system等，后接定語從句時，關系詞常用where。 答案：①where　②where　③where 　④where 基礎知識鞏固 答案：than　句意：莫言剛踏上舞臺，觀眾就爆發出了雷鳴般的掌聲。no sooner... than...一……就…，no sooner位于句首時，應進行部分倒裝，且動作發生在掌聲爆發之前，故用過去完成時。 答案：deliberately　句意：不要再為他辯護了，很明顯，他是故意破壞花園的圍墻的，甚至連道歉都沒有。deliberately故意地。 答案：with　本題考查固定搭配。句意：我跟史密斯先生有個約會，但是我得改一下。have an appointment with sb. 跟某人有約，為固定搭配。 Unit 4　Making the news 必修五 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 課時規范訓練 4 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．__________ vt.加工；處理　n．過程；程序；步驟 2．__________ adv.故意地 →__________ adj.故意的 3．__________ adj.有天賦的 →__________ n．天賦；禮物 4．__________ n．罪行；犯罪 →__________ n．罪犯；犯人 5．__________v．集中；聚集 →_____________ n．集中；集合 process deliberately deliberate gifted gift crime criminal concentrate concentration 6．__________ vt.評估；評定 →__________ n．評估；評定；估價 7．__________ vt.獲得；取得；學到 →__________ n．獲得；獲得物 8．__________ adj.徹底的；詳盡的 →__________ adv.徹底地；完全地 9．__________ adj.內疚的；有罪的 →_____________ n．慚愧；內疚；罪行 10．__________ vt.控告；譴責；指責 →__________ n．控告；譴責；指責 assess assessment acquire acquisition thorough thoroughly guilty guilt/guiltiness accuse accusation 11．__________ vt.出版；發行；發表；公布 →____________ n．出版；發表 →____________ n．出版商；發行人 12．__________ vt.贊成；認可；批準 →____________ n．贊成；認可；批準 13．__________ n．專業；職業 →____________ adj.專業的；職業的 n．專業人員 14．__________ adj.正確的；精確的；準確的 →____________ n．準確性；精確度 publish publication publisher approve approval profession professional accurate accuracy 15．__________ n．需求；要求 vt.強烈要求 →____________ adj.要求很高的；苛刻的 16．__________ adj.年長的；高年級的；高級的 →(反義詞)__________ adj.年少的；下級的 17．__________ vt.幫助；協助；援助 →____________ n．幫助；援助 →____________ n．助手；助理；售貨員 18．__________ adj.渴望的；熱切的 →____________ adv.急切地；渴望地 →____________ n．渴望；熱切 demand demanding senior

　　junior

　　assist assistance assistant eager eagerly eagerness

　　19．__________ adj.值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的 →____________ vt.欽佩；贊美 →____________ n．欽佩；贊美 20．__________ vt.通知；告知 →____________ adj.消息靈通的；見多識廣的 →____________ n．信息；資料；情報 admirable admire admiration inform informed information

　　B．歸類巧記 1．“人物關系”高頻名詞一覽 ①colleague　同事 ②deskmate 同桌 ③classmate 同學 ④friend 朋友 ⑤company 伙伴

　　2．“贊成”與“反對”的高頻詞匯薈萃 (1)贊成；支持 ①approve vt. 批準；贊同 ②favour vt.& n. 贊成 ③support vt. 支持 ④back up 支持 ⑤be in favour of 支持

　　(2)反對 ①oppose vt. 反對 ②object vi 反對 ③disapprove vt. 反對；不同意 ④object to 反對 ⑤be opposed to 反對 ⑥be against 反對

　　3．與“犯罪”相關的高頻單詞集錦 ①crime n. 罪行；犯罪 ②guilt n. 有罪 ③accuse vt. 控告；指控 ④charge vi. 控告 ⑤commit vt. 犯(罪) ⑥punish vt. 懲罰；處罰 ⑦release vt. 釋放；免除 ⑧sentence vt. 判決；宣判

　　4．“資訊制造者”們 ①editor n. 編輯 ②journalist n. 記者 ③reporter n. 記者 ④photographer n. 攝影師 ⑤chief editor n. 主編 5．以“-able”后綴的高頻形容詞小結 ①admire→admirable 令人欽佩的 ②suit→suitable 合適的 ③value→valuable 寶貴的 ④consider→considerable 重要的；相當大的 ⑤remark→remarkable 非凡的 ⑥afford→affordable 負擔得起的 ⑦enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的 ⑧accept→acceptable 可接受的 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．集中；全神貫注 ________________ 2．依靠；依賴 ________________ 3．因……指責或控告……________________ 4．為了(做)…… ________________ 5．在……前面 ________________ 6．為……照相 _________________________ 7．渴望做某事 ________________ 8．告知某人某事 ________________ 9．假如那樣的話 ________________ concentrate on depend on(＝rely on)

　　accuse...of... so as to (do sth.) ahead of... take a photo/photograph of... be eager to do sth. inform sb.of sth. in that case 10．對……感到內疚/慚愧______________________ 11．對……有天賦 ______________________ 12．贊成 ______________________ 13．在……的過程中 ______________________ 14．對……的消極態度 ______________________ 15．向某人提交某物 ______________________ 16．對……有靈敏的嗅覺 ______________________ 17．(內行人的)訣竅；伎倆______________________ 18．完全誤解/弄錯 ______________________ 19．把……記住/記在心里______________________ be/feel guilty about... have a gift/talent for approve of in the process/course of... negative attitude to/towards... submit sth.to sb. have a good nose for sth. tricks of the trade get the wrong end of the stick keep/bear...in mind Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．His discussion ________ his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to ________(strong)influence his life ________ a journalist. 他同新上司胡欣的討論對他的記者生涯必將產生強烈的影響。 2．You will find ________ colleagues very eager to assist you and ________ you are interested in photography, it may be possible for you to ________ ________ that later on. 你將發現你的同事們會熱情地幫助你。如果你對攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究。

　　3．Have you ever had a case ________ someone accused your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的報道失實？ 4．The first person ________ saw his article was an editor ________ his department. 第一個看到這篇文章的人是他的部門里的一位編輯。

　　5．His first task was ________(write)his story, ________ he had to do it ________(careful)． 他的第一個任務就是寫報告稿，他必須認認真真地寫。 答案：1.with; strongly; as　2.your; if; concentrate on　3.where; of　4.who; from　5.to write; but; carefully

　　Ⅳ.語法過關 倒　裝 1．“Well done, John！Not a single mistake ________ you make in your paper this time！”said the teacher. 答案：did　老師說：“約翰，你做得太棒了！在這套試卷中你一個錯誤都沒有犯！”否定短語Not a single mistake放在句首，句子用部分倒裝形式，且此處是對過去事實的描述，應用一般過去時。

　　2．—Shall we take some apples with us? —No，at no time ________ food allowed in the library. 答案：is　考查倒裝。當at no time，not until等否定詞組位于句首時，后面的部分要使用部分倒裝，即將情態動詞、助動詞或be動詞置于主語之前，而謂語動詞的位置保持不變。

　　3．Not until one of his works was published ________ he able to gain his confidence in writing. 答案：was　考查倒裝和時態。此處not until引導的時間狀語從句置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝結構，且由語境可知應用一般過去時。

　　4．Not until many officials fled the country ________ the government realize how serious corruption was. 答案：did　考查倒裝。句意為：直到很多官員逃離了國家，政府才意識到腐敗有多嚴重。Not until位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。

　　5．So absorbed ________ he in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport. 答案：was　考查倒裝與時態。在“so...that...”句型中，如果“so＋形容詞”提到句首，主句就要用部分倒裝的形式。句意為：我兄弟如此專注于我們的談話以至于在去機場的路上他轉錯了彎。 Ⅴ.語篇填空 Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is how the story goes. A footballer ①________ (accuse) of taking money ②________ deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. We went to interview ③________. He denied ④________(take) money but we were sceptical. So we arranged ⑤________ interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. When we saw ⑥________together we guessed from the footballer's body language that he was not telling the ⑦________(true).

　　So we wrote an article ⑧________(suggest) he was guilty. It was a dilemma ⑨________ the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. He tried to stop us publishing it ⑩________ later we were proved right.

　　答案：①was accused　②for　③him　④taking　⑤an　⑥them　⑦truth　⑧suggesting　⑨because　⑩but 考點探究演練 1.assist vt. 幫助；協助；援助 歸納拓展 (1)assist sb. with sth.協助某人某事 assist sb. to do sth./in doing sth.幫助某人做某事 (2)assistance n. 援助；幫助；補助 come to sb.'s assistance 幫助某人 with the assistance of sb.在……的幫助下 (3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售貨員