高考題型提能練(十七)　Unit 17

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　“Have a nice day！” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.

　　“Have_a_nice_day. Next！” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔調(diào)) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's attempt to increase business.

　　The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I'm terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”

　　The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.

　　Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.

　　1.How does the author understand Maxie's words?

　　A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.

　　B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.

　　C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.

　　D.Maxie really worries about the author's security.

　　2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A.The salesgirl is rude.

　　B.The salesgirl is bored.

　　C.The salesgirl cares about me.

　　D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.

　　3.By saying “Have a nice day”， a stranger may________.

　　A.try to be polite to you

　　B.express respect to you

　　C.give his blessing to you

　　D.share his pleasure with you

　　4.What is the best title of the passage?

　　A.Have a Nice Day — a Social Custom

　　B.Have a Nice Day — a Pleasant Gesture

　　C.Have a Nice Day — a Heart-warming Greeting

　　D.Have a Nice Day — a Polite Ending of a Conversation

　　B

　　(2024·日照市校際檢測(cè))“Friendly doctors are bad for their patients' health，” researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like.

　　Blurring (使……變得模糊不清) the lines between social and professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects.

　　“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebook, and they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names，” regulators have warned. “Those who break the boundaries will face some punishment.”

　　It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists (腫瘤學(xué)家) under the age of 40, finding 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they like. Sixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients, it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a person's care.

　　Lesley Fallowfield of Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Oncology is a profession that can be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challenges. Young oncologists have to master the means of dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease, conveying the true prognosis (預(yù)斷), discussing the complexity of modern treatments, and explaining the unavailability of some drugs, the side effects of treatments, and likely treatment aims.”

　　But she also said, “Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of ‘the Internet world’ are more likely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients.”

　　She said，“The difficulty, if you hug and kiss patients, if you allow them to call you by your first name, is that quickly the relationship can become confusing as a social one rather than a professional one. Doctors become confused, ‘I really like these people, how

　　can I bear to tell them that they're going to die？’ They find it more difficult to be objective.”

　　5.Why are friendly doctors bad for their patients' health?

　　A.Because they don't like to cheat patients.

　　B.Because they are not good at treating patients.

　　C.Because they find it not easy to be objective to the patients.

　　D.Because they seldom blur the relationship with patients.

　　6.What should doctors do according to the regulators?

　　A.Add patients as friends on Facebook.

　　B.Have a close connection with patients in life.

　　C.Always be cold to patients.

　　D.Keep patients at a proper distance.

　　7.Young oncologists will face the following challenges EXCEPT ________.

　　A.dealing with a lot of life-threatening diseases

　　B.discussing difficulties of treatments with patients

　　C.explaining the unavailability of some medicines

　　D.informing patients of the possible results of the treatments。

　　8.Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with?

　　A.Oncology is a rewarding profession without challenges.

　　B.The Internet makes it easier for young doctors to break the boundaries.

　　C.It's not the doctors' duty to deal with patients' anxiety.

　　D.Becoming friends with patients will help them recover soon.

　　C

　　(2024·太原市第二學(xué)段測(cè)評(píng))

　　Tina Rees, 50

　　English teacher (Canadian)

　　I wanted to be a doctor and help people. I was always playing doctor with dolls, wrapping their arms and legs in tissues! My mom was a nurse, and my two sisters are now nurses, but I went into finance. The educational requirements to be a doctor are too much for me now, but I feel I'm helping people and contributing to society as a teacher.

　　John Podeszwa, 45

　　English school owner (American)

　　I've always loved animals, and as a little boy I first wanted to be a frog, then a chimp. When told I had to be something human, I chose zookeeper.

　　I worked at a zoo in high school, but I wouldn't want to do that job now, although I am fulfilling my dream of helping rescued animals, since I own a honey bear, an albino snake (患白化病的蛇), a dog and some cats!

　　Miwa Gilligan, 48

　　Part-time worker (Japanese)

　　As a little girl I wanted to be many things, and when my grandmother suggested that as an actress I could play various roles, that stuck with me. The Takarazuka Revue (寶冢歌劇團(tuán)) was popular during my childhood, so that also inspired me. Of course I would still like to become an actress.

　　Hiromitsu Tokunaga, 55

　　Sewage worker (Japanese)

　　My dream job both as a child and now is to be an astronaut. I grew up during the “Space Race” era and remember well the first moon landing, the famous sci-fi movie 2001, and all the rest. I still have a strong dream of going into space, and in my lifetime hope to see regular affordable space tours for people like me!

　　9.We know from the text that ________.

　　A.Tina Rees is satisfied with her present job

　　B.Tina Rees once received medical education

　　C.Tina's two sisters do the same job as their mother does

　　D.their mother's preference to Tina's sisters disappointed Tina

　　10.Who would still like to do their childhood dream jobs if they could?

　　A.Miwa Gilligan and Tina Rees.

　　B.Tina Rees and John Podeszwa.

　　C.John Podeszwa and Hiromitsu Tokunaga.

　　D.Hiromitsu Tokunaga and Miwa Gilligan.

　　11.What can we infer from the text?

　　A.People like Hiromitsu Tokunaga can go on regular affordable space tours.

　　B.In John Podeszwa's school, students are encouraged to help rescued animals.

　　C.At least two of the people were influenced by others in their dream job choice.

　　D.The requirements didn't stop Tina Rees from realizing her doctor dream.

　　12.Which would be the best title for the text?

　　A.Children from Different Countries Share Dreams

　　B.What Was Your Dream Job as a Child?

　　C.How Was Your Dream Realized?

　　D.Children Have Different Dream Jobs

　　Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀

　　(2024·河北省邯鄲市高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))This is the season for giving. Looking to get in touch with your generous side? Learn these four habits of truly thoughtful gift givers.

　　1.________

　　Considerate gift giving is as much about planning as it is about how well you know the person. Take time to think about his or her personality and interests to figure out how he or she will get the most value.

　　They don't focus on cost.

　　The practice of thoughtful giving offers a wealth of benefits, but that doesn't mean givers should focus on expensive gifts.

　　2.________

　　It seems that having more cash could actually reduce compassion (同情). And isn't compassion what this time of year is all about? So don't take it too hard if you don't have a lot to spend. 3.________

　　They make gifts personal.

　　Gifting is an opportunity to let a person know how much you appreciate and love him, and show how well you know him. 4.________

　　Book a massage (按摩), take them to a wine tasting event, or get a couple of tickets to a concert or show. If you're buying for a parent, taking their kids for an evening could be the best gift of all.

　　They think about the presentation.

　　5.________

　　See what you have around your house to customize (自定義) packaging. You can use pretty towels to cover something like a bottle of wine. You can also tie on a decoration that fits the theme of your gift.

　　A.They plan ahead.

　　B.Instead, get creative.

　　C.They enjoy giving more than receiving.

　　D.In fact, thoughtful gift givers don't concentrate on the cost of presents.

　　E.Thoughtful gift givers pay attention to details, including how their gifts are packaged.

　　F.Make a list of your ideas ahead of time to make sure you find the perfect fit for everyone.

　　G.If you're buying for someone who seems to have everything, consider gifting an experience.

　　Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空

　　(2024·河北省唐山市統(tǒng)一考試)Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 1.________ (protect). Crime goes up 2.________ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.

　　Always give 3.________ (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 4.________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park 5.________ car in your driveway.

　　Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 6.________ (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor 7.________

　　a relative get your mail every day.

　　Fix a timer in some of your rooms 8.________ turns lights on and 9.________ during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion (運(yùn)動(dòng))

　　sensitive lights outside your house that 10.________ (keep) thieves away when you are not at home.

　　Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)

　　假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生李華，看到很多同學(xué)因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)而忽略了體育鍛煉，打算給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)社投稿，鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉，注重身體健康。請(qǐng)按照以下要點(diǎn)，以“Health and Sports”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

　　寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.身體健康的重要性；

　　2.運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)大家的好處；

　　3.你的建議。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：

　　2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　高考題型提能練(十七)

　　Ⅰ.

　　1．解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的第二句可知Maxie在祝愿作者一天開(kāi)心。2．解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“The words come out in the same tone (腔調(diào))

　　with a fixed procedure.”一句可知女銷售員說(shuō)“Have a nice day”是一種形式。

　　3．解析：選A　推理判斷題。由第四段中“someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you”可知陌生人是在盡量禮貌地對(duì)待你。

　　4．解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。通覽全文及結(jié)合文章最后一段的第一句中“Although the use of the expression is an insincere，meaningless social custom at times”，可知簡(jiǎn)單的一句“Have a nice day”已經(jīng)成為一種交際習(xí)慣。

　　5．解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like”及最后一段中的“They find it more difficult to be objective.”可知，三分之二的年輕醫(yī)生很難對(duì)他們喜歡的病人講實(shí)話，他們很難客觀地對(duì)待病人，這樣對(duì)患者的治療不利，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　6．解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第三段可知，醫(yī)生應(yīng)該避免在臉譜網(wǎng)上添加患者為朋友，他們也不應(yīng)該擁抱病人或讓病人直呼他們的名字，即醫(yī)生應(yīng)該和病人保持適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　7．解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Young oncologists have to master ... and likely treatment aims.”可知，B、C、D三項(xiàng)表述正確；年輕的腫瘤學(xué)家需要掌握如何對(duì)待面臨生命威脅的焦慮病人，A項(xiàng)“處理很多威脅生命的疾病”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　8．解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Those doctors who have entered ... boundaries with patients.”可推知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得醫(yī)生更容易模糊與病人之間的職業(yè)分界線，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　9．解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tina Rees部分中的“I feel I'm helping people and contributing to society as

　　a teacher”可知，她對(duì)于自己目前老師的工作很滿意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)最具有干擾性，但根據(jù)“My mom was a nurse, and my two sisters are now nurses”可知，Tina Rees的母親曾經(jīng)是名護(hù)士，而她的兩個(gè)姐妹現(xiàn)在是護(hù)士，故排除C項(xiàng)。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　10．解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Miwa Gilligan部分可知，孩提時(shí)夢(mèng)想當(dāng)演員，她現(xiàn)在依然樂(lè)意當(dāng)演員；根據(jù)Hiromitsu Tokunaga部分可知，從兒時(shí)到現(xiàn)在，他依然樂(lè)意做宇航員。故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　11．解析：選C　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，在選擇夢(mèng)想的職業(yè)時(shí)，Tina Rees受母親和兩個(gè)姐妹的影響，Miwa Gilligan受祖母的影響，Hiromitsu Tokunaga受生活的時(shí)代、人類首次登上月球等的影響。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　12．解析：選B　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，整篇文章介紹了四個(gè)人回憶兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)分別是什么、目前的職業(yè)以及對(duì)未來(lái)的憧憬。

　　Ⅱ.1～5　ADBGE

　　Ⅲ.