必修三測試題

　　　本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分。考試時間120分鐘。

　　第卷(選擇題)第一部分　聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)

　　第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

　　1．What's the time?

　　A．4：30. B．4：35. C．4：25.

　　2．Why is the man very happy?

　　A．He enjoys working in the garden.

　　B．He got a job in the town.

　　C．He was awarded for his beautiful garden.

　　3．What is the relationship between the two speakers?

　　A．They are neighbours.

　　B．They are shopkeeper and customer.

　　C．They are close friends.

　　4．What are the two speakers talking about?

　　A．The weather.

　　B．How to take photos.

　　C．Father's promise.

　　5．How are they going to Dalian?

　　A．They are catching a train.

　　B．They are flying there.

　　C．They aren't going.

　　第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

　　聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

　　6．Where does this conversation take place?

　　A．In a railway station.

　　B．At the airport.

　　C．At a hotel.

　　7．What is the most probable result of the conversation?

　　A．The woman got her room key.

　　B．The woman got a suitcase.

　　C．The woman got her suitcase back.

　　聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

　　8．What was the weather like yesterday?

　　A．It was fine. B．It was rainy. C．It was cloudy.

　　9．How did she know the weather?

　　A．She's read the newspaper.

　　B．She's listened to the radio.

　　C．She's been out.

　　聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

　　10．Where does the smoke come from?

　　A．A house in the forest.

　　B．A fire in the forest.

　　C．A fire near the forest.

　　11．Who are having a picnic?

　　A．Some students.

　　B．Some adults.

　　C．Two speakers.

　　12．What will they do?

　　A．Telephone the police.

　　B．Telephone the fire fighters.

　　C．Put out the fire themselves.

　　聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

　　13．Where are the two speakers?

　　A．At home.

　　B．In the office.

　　C．In a hospital.

　　14．What happened to the second speaker?

　　A．He fell and hurt himself badly.

　　B．He was very sick and was taken to hospital.

　　C．He broke his leg in a traffic accident.

　　15．What is his trouble now?

　　A．His legs hurt.

　　B．His ribs hurt.

　　C．He can hardly breathe.

　　16．How long will he have to stay in hospital?

　　A．Not very long.

　　B．Eight weeks or less.

　　C．We don't know.

　　聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

　　17．What did Alex do in the evening when he was a child?

　　A．He told stories to his grandmother and aunts.

　　B．He listened to stories told by his grandmother and aunts.

　　C．He studied history of his family by reading books.

　　18．How did “the African” become a slave?

　　A．He was poor and sold himself to a slave owner.

　　B．He ran away from a farm and was caught by a slave owner.

　　C．He was caught in a forest and sold to a slave owner.

　　19．How many times did he try to run away?

　　A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.

　　20．What can we learn from the story?

　　A．All slaves were black people.

　　B．All slaves were shipped from Africa.

　　C．Slaves would never forget their past.

　　答案：1.C　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.A　6.C　7.C　8.B　9.C

　　10．B　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.A　16.C　17.B　18.C　19.C　20.C

　　聽力材料

　　(Text 1)

　　M：Excuse me, what time is it, please?

　　W：It's half past four according to my watch，but it gains five minutes.

　　(Text 2)

　　W：Why are you so happy today?

　　M：I won a prize for the best garden in the town.

　　(Text 3)

　　M：Can I help you?

　　W：Yes. My mother wants a jar of jam，and some sugar.

　　M：Here you are. It's one pound fifty altogether.

　　W：Thank you. Good-bye.

　　M：Don't forget your change.

　　(Text 4)

　　M：Will it snow tomorrow? Father says we can go out and take some photos if it snows.

　　W：Oh, I think it will snow.

　　M：Really? Are you sure?

　　W：The weather forecast said so.

　　(Text 5)

　　M：Are you going to Dalian by air?

　　W：We had planned to. But the air ticket is unavailable at the moment. So we're going by train this time.

　　(Text 6)

　　M：Can I help you, madam?

　　W：Yes，I have lost a suitcase. I wonder if it has been found.

　　M：Where did you last have it?

　　W：I put it at the front desk to ask for my room key，and I forgot to take it with me when I left.

　　M：Don't worry, madam. I will check with the front desk.

　　(Text 7)

　　M：You are up early this morning.

　　W：Yes, I've been out and bought a newspaper.

　　M：Good，Then you'll be able to tell me what the weather's like.

　　W：It's raining.

　　M：Oh, dear, not again.

　　W：Don't worry. It's not nearly as wet as yesterday.

　　M：Thank goodness for that.

　　(Text 8)

　　W：There is much smoke here.

　　M：Where does it come from?

　　W：Oh，I see. It comes from the forest.

　　M：What happened there?

　　W：Some students are having a picnic in the forest.

　　M：Look! Some trees and grass are on fire now.

　　W：Hurry up! Telephone the fire fighters as quickly as you can.

　　M：Sorry, I forgot the telephone number.

　　W：It's 119.

　　(Text 9)

　　W：How are you feeling now?

　　M：Not too well yet. My legs still hurt.

　　W：What about your ribs?

　　M：Actually，they don't hurt too much any more.

　　W：Well, I'm glad that you're OK. How did it happen anyway?

　　M：Oh，I was checking some work on the second storey and... well, somewhere I slipped and fell. The next thing I was in hospital.

　　W：Have you talked to Mum and Dad yet?

　　M：Mother called last night.

　　W：What did they say?

　　M：Well, they don't seem too upset. They said I should have been more careful.

　　W：That's for sure. How long do you think you'll have to stay in the hospital?

　　M：I don't know yet. Not too long, I hope. But I'm sure I'll have to wear a cast for at least eight weeks.

　　(Text 10)

　　When Alex was a child, he lived in his grandmother's home. In summer evenings, he would sit in the open air listening to the stories told by his grandmother and his aunts about their family. He learned a lot about his family history. They talked about things that had happened to the family a very long time ago. They went back and back. It was started with a man called “the African” who was a slave from Africa. He was brought off the ship by a slave owner to work on a farm. He kept trying to run away，but each time he was caught and brought back. The first three times he got a good beating. The fourth time one of his feet was cut off. After that he was sold to another owner for one dollar. On the second owner's farm，he married another slave and had a daughter. When the girl grew up, he told her things about himself—how he was caught while he was cutting wood in the forest not far from his village, and how he was shipped here and sold. He told his daughter not to forget that they were African.

　　第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)

　　第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　A

　　(2024·河北衡水三模)

　　A woman was walking her dog along a beach in New Zealand in late June when she saw something that looked like a white ball in the sand. It turned out to be a young Emperor penguin that was lost. At his age, he should have been close to Antarctic, swimming for fish and playing on the ice floes (浮冰). But this penguin started swimming north and just kept going.

　　The penguin attracted a lot of attention in New Zealand. It has been 40 years since an Emperor penguin was last seen there. Researchers at the Department of Conservation were called in. They decided to watch the penguin closely, but not to disturb it in any way. Many New Zealanders came to Peka Peka Beach to look at the elegant penguin. They were careful to keep their dogs away from it so it wouldn't be frightened.

　　The public nicknamed the animal Happy Feet. Researchers started to notice that Happy Feet didn't seem well. It turned out that he had been eating the sand from the beach, likely thinking it was snow.

　　The public raised more than 11,000 pounds for an operation to get the sand out of his stomach. The operation was a success, and Happy Feet was taken to a zoo in Wellington, NZ. A group of experts met to decide how to help Happy Feet return to the wild.

　　Last Sunday, they put him on a boat called the Tangaroa, in a specially built ice-filled box and took him out into the Southern Ocean, southeast of New Zealand. There, they released him into the ocean, which is his natural habitat. He took one last look at his human helpers and then dived into the ocean.

　　“Emperor penguins spend their first five years at sea，” said Peter Simpson of New Zealand's Department of Conservation. “What happens now is up to the penguin.”

　　Happy Feet was fitted with a satellite transmitter (信號發射器) so they can monitor his progress using the Internet. So far, the trackers shows that he swam northeast for a little while before getting his bearings and heading south.

　　語篇解讀：本文為一篇記敘文。文章記敘了在新西蘭，人們合力拯救一只帝企鵝幼崽的故事。

　　21．Where is the young penguin supposed to appear?

　　A．On the sunny beach.

　　B．Near the Antarctic.

　　C．Inside the hole in the ice.

　　D．In the depths of the ocean.

　　答案：B　細節理解題。根據第一段第三句“At his age，he should have been close to Antarctic，swimming for fish and playing on the ice floes.”可知，這個年齡段的帝企鵝本該在南極附近。故選B項。

　　22．The public collected some money to ________.

　　A．build a home for the penguin

　　B．get the sand out of the penguin's belly

　　C．do some research on the penguin

　　D．return the penguin to his habitat

　　答案：B　細節理解題。根據第三段第一句“The public raised more than 11,000 pounds for an operation to get the sand out of his stomach.”可知，公眾募捐是為了去除帝企鵝肚子里的沙子。故選B項。

　　23．What does Peter Simpson mean by saying “What happens now is up to the penguin”？

　　A．The penguin needs no protection from human.

　　B．Human beings can do nothing to help penguins.

　　C．No one knows what will happen to the penguins.

　　D．Whether the penguin can survive depends on himself.

　　答案：D　句意猜測題。根據倒數第二段可知，這只帝企鵝回歸大海之后，沒有了人類的保護只能依靠自己的力量生存下去了。故選D項。

　　B

　　(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)

　　Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they're given after all. Choices can be hard.

　　I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I'd been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most start-ups don't, and I wasn't sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I'd been a garage inventor. I'd always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.

　　I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately (最后), I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.

　　After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I'm proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。聰明是一種天賦，而善良是一種選擇。天賦得來得很容易——畢竟它們與生俱來，而選擇卻頗為艱難。亞馬遜的創始人杰夫·貝佐斯通過他的創業故事告訴我們，選擇如何塑造人生。

　　24．What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?

　　A．His dream of being an inventor.

　　B．The support of his wife.

　　C．The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.

　　D．Millions of exciting titles.

　　答案：C　細節理解題。根據文章第二段第二句“I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year.”可知，作者是在看到了互聯網使用的快速增長之后才產生了開網上書店的想法。故選C項。

　　25．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?

　　A．The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.

　　B．He would be very excited if he tried it out.

　　C．He would be always having a doubt if he didn't try.

　　D．The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.

　　答案：A　句意猜測題。根據畫線句前的“...but ultimately (最后), I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing.”可知，作者最終決定拼一次，他認為自己不會為嘗試過后的失敗而后悔。由此可以推斷出下文的意思：要是連試都不試，那么我會一直被這個想法折磨。故選A項。

　　26．We can know from the passage that ________.

　　A．the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author

　　B．the author wanted someone else to try the idea

　　C．the author might not regret if he failed the idea

　　D．the author might go back to his boss if he failed