梯級演練·強技提能

　?、? 單項填空

　　1. (2024·浙江高考)Your　as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

　　A. operation　B. growth

　　C. performance

　　D. character

　　2. (2011·陜西高考)Some insects　the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

　　A. take in B. take off

　　C. take on

　　D. take out

　　3. (2024·三明模擬)Mr. Zhang is the best music teacher in our school, but he has hurt his left foot and cannottomorrow’s concert.

　　A. take part B. play a part in

　　C. participate as

　　D. participate in

　　4. (2024·瓊海模擬)In the factory, the helmets the workers wore variedcolor according to their different posts. 　

　　A. fromB. inC. with　D. alongside

　　5. (2024·上海模擬)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues　with her stories.

　　A. amused B. amusing

　　C. to amuse

　　D. to be amused

　　6. (2024·鹽城模擬)The reasonhe explained to us washe overslept.

　　A. why; that B. why; because

　　C. that; because

　　D. which; that

　　7. (2024·太原模擬)Can you think of some cases where drivers obviously

　　the traffic rules but don’t obey them?

　　A. have instructed in B. have instructed

　　C. have been instructed in

　　D. are instructed

　　8. (2024·沈陽模擬)The fridge isfor one year. It means that the company promises to repair or replace it if it breaks down within a year.

　　A. satisfied B. guaranteed

　　C. recognized

　　D. proved

　?、? 用所給詞的適當形式填空

　　1. I

　　him to dine, but he declined my

　　with thanks. (invitation)

　　2. His

　　for the collection of stamps is

　　by his father. (affection)

　　3. If you often

　　your muscles, you will have enough

　　to carry it. (strengthen)

　　4. The children

　　badly, but the fault lies in their parents, who don’t care about their

　　. (behave)

　　5. Personally, I’m perfectly satisfied with the

　　by the freshmen. (perform)

　　6. Distance education is the

　　that occurs when the

　　and the student are separated by distance or time, or both. (instruct)

　　7. There is a

　　of goods in the supermarket, and the prices

　　from cents to dollars. (variety)

　　8. The show was so

　　that the

　　audience burst out laughing. (amuse)

　　9. There was no point in helping his employees get

　　if their families were unlikely to change their eating and

　　habits. (fitness)

　　10.

　　customers often make complaints to let off their

　　. (anger)

　?、? 話題寫作

　　根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 我們都喜歡有幽默感的人, 杰克就是這樣一個人。(have affection for)

　　2. 他總是能夠編造各種笑話, 逗得大家哈哈大笑。(make up, variety)

　　3. 昨天他想出了一個有趣的故事來取笑湯姆, 這使得湯姆突然大哭起來。(come up with, amusing, tease, burst into)

　　4. 他的老板命令他以后不要再取笑小孩, 特別是在老人面前一定要守規矩。(instruct, make fun of, behave, in face of)

　　5. 他低著頭向湯姆道歉并保證以后不再這樣了。(bow, guarantee)

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 如果你養成思考怎樣學習的習慣, 作為一名學生, 你的表現將會是非常優秀的。operation操作, 手術; growth增長; performance表現, 表演; character性格, 特色, 角色, 人物。

　　2. 【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 一些昆蟲呈現出它們周圍環境的顏色來保護自己。take in吸收, 改小, 理解, 欺騙; take off起飛, 脫衣服, 擺脫, 成名; take on雇用, 呈現; take out拿出來。根據句意可知C項正確。

　　3. 【解析】選D。考查固定短語辨析。句意: 張老師是我們學校最好的音樂老師, 但他傷了左腳不能參加明天的音樂會。participate in參加, 符合題意。participate as作為……參加; take part少了介詞in; play a part in在……中起作用。

　　4. 【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~辨析。句意: 在工廠里, 工人們戴的頭盔根據他們不同的職位而發生變化。in表示“在……方面”, 故B正確。

　　5. 【解析】選A?？疾椤発eep+賓語+賓語補足語”結構。句意: 露西有很強的幽默感, 總使她的同事們被她的故事逗笑。amused感到高興的, 開心的, 被逗笑的; amusing令人高興的, 有趣的, 好玩的。

　　6. 【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句及表語從句。句意: 他向我們解釋的原因是他睡過頭了。which引導定語從句, 指代先行詞the reason, 在定語從句中作explained的賓語。第二空是表語從句, The reason was that. . . 原因是……, 故選D。

　　7. 【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ū磉_和語態。句意: 你能想到司機顯然學習過交通規則但是不遵守的一些情況嗎? instruct sb. in sth. 相當于teach sb. sth. , instruct和drivers之間存在被動關系, 故只能選擇have been instructed in。故選C。

　　8. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意: 這個冰箱保修期是一年。意思就是在一年之內如果冰箱壞了, 這家公司承諾給修或給換。satisfy滿意; guarantee保證; recognize認出; prove證明, 所以選B。

　?、? 1. Iinvitedinvitation

　　2. affection; affected

　　3. strengthen; strength

　　4. behave; behaviour

　　5. performance performed

　　6. instruction; instructor

　　7. variety; vary

　　8. amusing; amused

　　9. fit; fitness

　　10. Angry; anger

　　Ⅲ.【參考范文】

　　We all have affection for people with a sense of humour, and one such person is Jack. He is always making up a variety of jokes which make everyone laugh a lot. Yesterday he came up with an amusing story to tease Tom, which caused Tom to burst into tears. His boss instructed him not to make fun of children and behave well, especially in face of the old. He bowed his head, said sorry to Tom and guaranteed that he would never do that again.

　　梯級演練·強技提能

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·浙江高考)Your　as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

　　A. operation　B. growth

　　C. performance

　　D. character

　　2. (2011·陜西高考)Some insects　the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

　　A. take in B. take off

　　C. take on

　　D. take out

　　3. (2024·三明模擬)Mr. Zhang is the best music teacher in our school, but he has hurt his left foot and cannottomorrow’s concert.

　　A. take part B. play a part in

　　C. participate as

　　D. participate in

　　4. (2024·瓊海模擬)In the factory, the helmets the workers wore variedcolor according to their different posts. 　

　　A. fromB. inC. with　D. alongside

　　5. (2024·上海模擬)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues　with her stories.

　　A. amused B. amusing

　　C. to amuse

　　D. to be amused

　　6. (2024·鹽城模擬)The reasonhe explained to us washe overslept.

　　A. why; that B. why; because

　　C. that; because

　　D. which; that

　　7. (2024·太原模擬)Can you think of some cases where drivers obviously

　　the traffic rules but don’t obey them?

　　A. have instructed in B. have instructed

　　C. have been instructed in

　　D. are instructed

　　8. (2024·沈陽模擬)The fridge isfor one year. It means that the company promises to repair or replace it if it breaks down within a year.

　　A. satisfied B. guaranteed

　　C. recognized

　　D. proved

　?、? 用所給詞的適當形式填空

　　1. I

　　him to dine, but he declined my

　　with thanks. (invitation)

　　2. His

　　for the collection of stamps is

　　by his father. (affection)

　　3. If you often

　　your muscles, you will have enough

　　to carry it. (strengthen)

　　4. The children

　　badly, but the fault lies in their parents, who don’t care about their

　　. (behave)

　　5. Personally, I’m perfectly satisfied with the

　　by the freshmen. (perform)

　　6. Distance education is the

　　that occurs when the

　　and the student are separated by distance or time, or both. (instruct)

　　7. There is a

　　of goods in the supermarket, and the prices

　　from cents to dollars. (variety)

　　8. The show was so

　　that the

　　audience burst out laughing. (amuse)

　　9. There was no point in helping his employees get

　　if their families were unlikely to change their eating and

　　habits. (fitness)

　　10.

　　customers often make complaints to let off their

　　. (anger)

　?、? 話題寫作

　　根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 我們都喜歡有幽默感的人, 杰克就是這樣一個人。(have affection for)

　　2. 他總是能夠編造各種笑話, 逗得大家哈哈大笑。(make up, variety)

　　3. 昨天他想出了一個有趣的故事來取笑湯姆, 這使得湯姆突然大哭起來。(come up with, amusing, tease, burst into)

　　4. 他的老板命令他以后不要再取笑小孩, 特別是在老人面前一定要守規矩。(instruct, make fun of, behave, in face of)

　　5. 他低著頭向湯姆道歉并保證以后不再這樣了。(bow, guarantee)

　　答案解析

　?、? 1. 【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 如果你養成思考怎樣學習的習慣, 作為一名學生, 你的表現將會是非常優秀的。operation操作, 手術; growth增長; performance表現, 表演; character性格, 特色, 角色, 人物。

　　2. 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意: 一些昆蟲呈現出它們周圍環境的顏色來保護自己。take in吸收, 改小, 理解, 欺騙; take off起飛, 脫衣服, 擺脫, 成名; take on雇用, 呈現; take out拿出來。根據句意可知C項正確。

　　3. 【解析】選D。考查固定短語辨析。句意: 張老師是我們學校最好的音樂老師, 但他傷了左腳不能參加明天的音樂會。participate in參加, 符合題意。participate as作為……參加; take part少了介詞in; play a part in在……中起作用。

　　4. 【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~辨析。句意: 在工廠里, 工人們戴的頭盔根據他們不同的職位而發生變化。in表示“在……方面”, 故B正確。

　　5. 【解析】選A?？疾椤発eep+賓語+賓語補足語”結構。句意: 露西有很強的幽默感, 總使她的同事們被她的故事逗笑。amused感到高興的, 開心的, 被逗笑的; amusing令人高興的, 有趣的, 好玩的。

　　6. 【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句及表語從句。句意: 他向我們解釋的原因是他睡過頭了。which引導定語從句, 指代先行詞the reason, 在定語從句中作explained的賓語。第二空是表語從句, The reason was that. . . 原因是……, 故選D。

　　7. 【解析】選C。考查固定表達和語態。句意: 你能想到司機顯然學習過交通規則但是不遵守的一些情況嗎? instruct sb. in sth. 相當于teach sb. sth. , instruct和drivers之間存在被動關系, 故只能選擇have been instructed in。故選C。

　　8. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意: 這個冰箱保修期是一年。意思就是在一年之內如果冰箱壞了, 這家公司承諾給修或給換。satisfy滿意; guarantee保證; recognize認出; prove證明, 所以選B。

　　Ⅱ. 1. Iinvitedinvitation

　　2. affection; affected

　　3. strengthen; strength

　　4. behave; behaviour

　　5. performance performed

　　6. instruction; instructor

　　7. variety; vary

　　8. amusing; amused

　　9. fit; fitness

　　10. Angry; anger

　　Ⅲ.【參考范文】

　　We all have affection for people with a sense of humour, and one such person is Jack. He is always making up a variety of jokes which make everyone laugh a lot. Yesterday he came up with an amusing story to tease Tom, which caused Tom to burst into tears. His boss instructed him not to make fun of children and behave well, especially in face of the old. He bowed his head, said sorry to Tom and guaranteed that he would never do that again.