【加練半小時】2024屆高考英語一輪復習訓練：第56練（含解析）

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　　單詞識記：

　　continuefall increase　　growth

　　reduce

　　rise

　　advance

　　increasingly

　　narrow

　　switch

　　various

　　adjust

　　alike

　　similarity

　　strengthen

　　trend

　　enlarge

　　expand

　　abrupt

　　multiply

　　短語掃描：

　　fade out(聲音、影像等)漸漸消失；淡出

　　go up(溫度、價格等)增長

　　go wrong出毛病

　　out of control 失去控制

　　out of order次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障

　　slow down放慢速度

　　speed up(使)加快速度

　　take the place of 代替

　　replace...with/by 用……替換

　　grow into變成；發(fā)展成

　　[跟蹤訓練]

　　在空格處填入適當的詞(1個單詞)或所給詞的正確形式

　　1．Nowadays we rely

　　(increase) on computers to help us.

　　2．

　　(variety) parts of his body were clearly visible.

　　3．We must

　　(strength) our unity in the face of powerful enemies.

　　4．He

　　(narrow) fails to win in the first round.

　　5．The students in our school

　　(rise) at six o’clock every day.

　　6．The car went

　　of control and ran into the side of a bus.

　　7．We slow

　　when we see people crossing the street.

　　8．Nothing in the world can take

　　place of persistence.

　　9．We’ve replaced the old adding machine

　　a computer.

　　10．He has grown

　　a young man of twenty-two.

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.However，life can be

　　when you are not busy finding fault with it.

　　Several years ago I

　　a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry，who described herself as a world-class fault-finder，almost always

　　by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her，and

　　was ever good enough.She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really

　　person.

　　Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her

　　.Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost

　　to deal with was that the day before the

　　，Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her

　　of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to

　　.It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became

　　her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to

　　everything so harshly(刻薄)．She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her

　　as well.

　　Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding，

　　when we’re honest，we can be sharply

　　of the world.I’m not suggesting you

　　problems，or that you pretend things are

　　than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—

　　most of the time，and especially when it’s not a really big

　　Train yourself to “bite your tongue”，and with a little

　　，you’ll get really good at letting things go.And when you do，you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.

　　1．A.lonely

　　B．great

　　C．quiet

　　D．uneasy

　　2．A.received

　　B．answered

　　C．expected

　　D．rejected

　　3．A.threatened

　　B．interrupted

　　C．bothered

　　D．spoiled

　　4．A.anything

　　B．everything

　　C．something

　　D．nothing

　　5．A.caring

　　B．boring

　　C．interesting

　　D．surprising

　　6．A.attitude

　　B．plan

　　C．measure

　　D．explanation

　　7．A.urgent

　　B．unnecessary

　　C．certain

　　D．impossible

　　8．A.occasion

　　B．event

　　C．accident

　　D．adventure

　　9．A.memory

　　B．notice

　　C．evidence

　　D．choice

　　10．A.hear

　　B．contribute

　　C．express

　　D．admit

　　11．A.aware of

　　B．afraid of

　　C．curious about

　　D．confused about

　　12．A.discuss

　　B．realize

　　C．judge

　　D．settle

　　13．A.family

　　B．life

　　C．career

　　D．education

　　14．A.so

　　B．or

　　C．but

　　D．for

　　15．A.proud

　　B．sure

　　C．hopeful

　　D．critical

　　16．A.face

　　B．create

　　C．solve

　　D．ignore

　　17．A.rarer

　　B．better

　　C．stranger

　　D．worse

　　18．A.at least

　　B．at last

　　C．by far

　　D．so far

　　19．A.task

　　B．deal

　　C．result

　　D．duty

　　20．A.practice

　　B．speech

　　C．rest

　　D．pity

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　I went shopping yesterday afternoon.It is seven o’clock when I was going home by bus.The bus was full of passengers，all of which kept silent.A mother with her little son was sitting nearby.All of sudden，the son cried loud.The mother tried to do what she could to make him stop crying.Thus，the son went on crying.After a long time，a man sitting next of the mother said angrily，“Why don’t you give the child what he wants it？”The mother answered quietly，“I would if I could，and what he wants is your hat.”Heard this，all the passenger burst into laughter.

　　加練半小時　英語答案精析

　　第56練　變化類

　　高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

　　1．increasingly　2.Various　3.strengthen　4.narrowly

　　5．rises　6.out　7.down　8.the　9.with　10.into

　　知識運用與寫作能力專練

　　Ⅰ.1.B　[如果你不忙著找別人的毛病，生活會很精彩。]

　　2．A　[幾年前，我收到(received)了一封來自十七歲的Kerry的信。]

　　3．C　[根據下文的“People were always doing things that annoyed her”(人們做的事總是惹她生氣)可知選C項。threaten威脅；interrupt打斷；bother煩惱，操心；spoil溺愛。]

　　4．D　[在Kerry看來，人們總是做一些讓她煩惱的事情，什么事都不夠好。只有nothing可以表示此處Kerry作為一個超級挑剔者的特點。]

　　5．B　[Kerry不僅挑剔自己，也總是找朋友的毛病，她真的變成了一個令人厭煩的(boring)人。]

　　6．A　[不幸的是，改變她的態(tài)度(attitude)是以一場可怕的事故為代價的。]

　　7．D　[事故發(fā)生的前一天，Kerry拜訪了她的這個朋友并一直挑朋友的毛病。據此可知，這使得事情幾乎無法應對。urgent緊急的；unnecessary不必要的；certain確定的；impossible不可能的。]

　　8．C　[參見上題解析。]

　　9．D　[Kerry拜訪了她的朋友，不停地批評她朋友選擇男朋友(的問題)、她的生活方式問題、她和她父母相處的問題以及各種各樣她覺得她需要表達的問題。]

　　10．C　[參見上題解析。]

　　11．A　[直到她朋友受了重傷之后，她才意識到自己亂挑剔的習慣(可能會給別人帶來嚴重的后果)。become aware of意識到；be afraid of害怕；be curious about好奇；be confused about困惑。]

　　12．C　[從那之后，很快地，她開始學著欣賞生活而不是刻薄地去評判任何事。discuss討論；realize意識到；judge判斷，評判；settle解決。]

　　13．B　[她能夠把她的新的智慧也傳遞到她的生活中的其他部分。]

　　14．C　[也許我們大部分人都不是很挑剔，但是誠實地說，我們可能會對這個世界十分的挑剔。此處表示轉折關系。]

　　15．D　[critical對應本文的線索詞fault-finder。]

　　16．D　[我不是建議你去忽略(ignore)這些問題，或者假裝這些事比他們事實上好。]

　　17．B　[參見上題解析。]

　　18．A　[但是至少大部分時間要學會允許這些事情的存在。]

　　19．B　[尤其當不是什么大事的時候。a big deal大事。]

　　20．A　[訓練自己“咬住自己的舌頭”，少說話，多這樣做，你就會真的學會放手了。practice練習，實踐。]

　　Ⅱ.

　　I went shopping yesterday afternoon.It

　　seven o’clock when I was going home by bus.The bus was full of passengers，all of

　　kept silent.A mother with her little son was sitting nearby.All of

　　sudden，the son cried .The mother tried to do what she could to make him stop crying.，the son went on crying.After a long time，a man sitting next

　　the mother said angrily，“Why don’t you give the child what he wants it？”The mother answered quietly，“I would if I could， what he wants is your hat.” this，all the

　　burst into laughter.