課時提升作業(三十八Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·菏澤模擬)It is the ability to do the job　matters not where you come from or what you are.

　　A. one　B. that　C. what　D. it

　　2. (2024·雙鴨山模擬)She　clean out the spare room last week, but it was too much occupied that time.

　　A. intended to B. was intended to

　　C. had intended to

　　D. has intended to

　　3. (2024·杭州模擬)Jim knows little about computer, so his wife thinks he can’t　the development of times.

　　A. keep pace with

　　B. take advantage of

　　C. throw light on

　　D. put enthusiasm into

　　4. Quit　your time and money on useless things or you will regret one day!

　　A. to waste B. wasting

　　C. devoting

　　D. to devote

　　5. Her influence　after she lost the election and resigned, so many people didn’t contact her.

　　A. flew B. declined

　　C. increased

　　D. floated

　　6. Hardly　the job when he rose to his feet, satisfied and relaxed.

　　A. had he finished B. did he finish

　　C. he had finished

　　D. he finished

　　7. I want to put my accounts　before I leave.

　　A. in general B. in order

　　C. in total

　　D. in astonishment

　　8. (2024·臨川模擬)It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it　that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

　　A. came over B. came out

　　C. came about

　　D. came up

　　9. That fat woman looked ridiculous in her　golden dress.

　　A. desperate B. humorous

　　C. tight

　　D. eager

　　10. A $10　is offered to whoever washes the dishes after dinner at my home.

　　A. reward B. award

　　C. price

　　D. prize

　　11. The United Nations has　efforts to solve the conflict between the two countries peacefully.

　　A. laid B. locked

　　C. served

　　D. supported

　　12. (2024·長春模擬)Your understanding on the theory is　satisfactory. You must read more after class.

　　A. far from B. up to

　　C. along with

　　D. free of

　　13. (2024·桂林模擬)To enjoy the scenery, Bob would spend long time on the train　travel by air.

　　A. other than B. apart form

　　C. instead of

　　D. rather than

　　14. What shall we do when problems of safety　?

　　A. arise B. rise

　　C. raise

　　D. arouse

　　15. The girl who spoke in　high childish voice brought child poverty in remote areas to　attention of the public.

　　A. the; the B. a; /

　　C. a; the

　　D. a; an

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀理解(原創)Mo Yan has become the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2024 for his work Frogs.

　　Many got to know of Mo through director Zhang Yimou’s film, Red Sorghum(《紅高粱》). It was adapted from his 1986 novel of the same name and filmed in Gaomi, bringing to life a visual landscape of red sorghum fields and a fiery setting sun. His most famous works include Big Breasts and Wide Hips, Sandalwood Penalty and the 1985 novel Red Transparent Radish.

　　Mo dropped out of school and became a cattle herder as a child. At 20, he left his hometown and joined the army. Mo left the army in 1997 and gradually developed a writing style of his own. Gaomi county is where most of Mo’s stories happen. It’s a place that has inspired him throughout his 31-year writing career.

　　“I grew up in an environment full of folk culture, which comes into my novels when I pick up a pen to write. This has definitely affected, even decided, my works’ artistic style, ”Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown of Gaomi, Shandong, shortly after he won the award.

　　“I really didn’t see this coming, ” Lu Jiande, director of the Institute of Literature at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told 21st Century. “I know Mo Yan pretty well and one thing a lot of people don’t know is how good he is with words. His writing is surprisingly beautiful. In his writing, he can make words live and breathe. ”Lu said. “He is far ahead of other Chinese in the sense that he takes the critical perspective inside first, starting from criticizing himself instead of the outside world. ”

　　Some critics point out that Mo’s works have a tendency toward vulgarity(粗俗).

　　In an interview with South China Morning Post, Professor Xiao Ying of Tsinghua University said “the award was outside of my expectation, as Mo Yan’s works are still short on the idealism of pursuing humanity, which marks previous Nobel literature prize winners”. (346W)

　　1. Which of the following statements about Mo Yan is RIGHT?

　　A. He was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize.

　　B. He grew up in a poor family.

　　C. Red Sorghum was his first work.

　　D. Gaomi is famous for its beautiful scenery.

　　2. Gaomi is a place　.

　　A. with traditional agriculture and culture

　　B. with modern industry

　　C. where there are many poor peasants

　　D. where there are many writers and artists

　　3. What has inspired Mo Yan when he is writing?

　　A. His experience in the army.

　　B. His living environment in Gaomi County.

　　C. Modern urban life.

　　D. Other writers’ works.

　　4. Professor Xiao Ying of Tsinghua University thinks that Mo Yan　.

　　A. can match previous Nobel literature prize winners

　　B. focuses on the idealism of pursuing humanity in his works

　　C. is worth admiring

　　D. doesn’t deserve to be given the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2024

　　Ⅲ. 閱讀第二節

　　(2024·長春模擬)

　　根據短文內容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　We are all faced with challenges constantly in every area of our lives. 　1　

　　The truth is that you will have to deal with difficult problems throughout your life, whether it is in your personal life or career. Most of us get really afraid and run away from problems because we don’t want to accept reality. Running away from your problems is the worst thing you can do to deal with the challenges you are faced with. Here are some tips for you on learning how to deal with everyday challenges.

　　Please bear in mind that you shouldn’t overact when coming across challenges. Overacting to a problem will cause you to make bad decisions. 　2　Next time you are faced with a challenge, stay calm so you can make smarter decisions.

　　　3　If you cannot accept reality, you will feel very frustrated with your life. Once you can accept reality, you will be able to be calmer and think more clearly about how to get a step closer towards your goals every day.

　　Many people make a habit of blaming others for all their problems. They fail to take full responsibility for the decisions they have made in life. The more you blame others for the challenges you are faced with, the more you will make people dislike you and not want to be around you. 　4　

　　Don’t compare your lifestyle with others. Of course, it is really difficult not to compare ourselves with other people. However, the more often we do that, the more frustrated we will feel. 　5　The key thing to remember is that you create your own story and success in life.

　　A. Accept the reality of the present moment.

　　B. Try to look at change as a positive challenge, not as a threat.

　　C. There will always be a person that may have accomplished more than you.

　　D. Our focus may entirely be on how we can deal with the challenge that has come our way.

　　E. When we are not in control of our emotions, we will make decisions that we will regret later.

　　F. However, most people have a hard time accepting and dealing with these challenges that arise.

　　G. As a result, the first thing you should do when faced with a personal challenge is not point fingers at others.

　　【語篇隨練】

　　將下列閱讀理解中的句子翻譯成漢語His writing is surprisingly beautiful. In his writing, he can make words live and breathe. He is far ahead of other Chinese in the sense that he takes the critical perspective inside first, starting from criticizing himself instead of the outside world.

　　【譯】Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選B。考查強調句型。“It + be +被強調部分+ that/who+其他”是強調句型, 此處被強調部分是the ability to do the job。

　　【變式備選】

　　It is his cleverness, not his strength, 　defeated his rival.

　　A. that B. which

　　C. what

　　D. who

　　【解析】選A。考查強調句型。題干是強調句型的結構, 即it is+被強調部分(his cleverness, not his strength)+that+其他。

　　2.【解析】選C。考查時態和語態。句意: 上周她本來打算打掃那個閑置的房子, 但那時房子里有太多東西。表示“本來打算……, 卻沒有做成”用had intended to do sth. 。故選C。

　　【知識拓展】

　　本來打算做某事的三種表達方式(1)had hoped/meant/planned/intended to do sth.

　　(2)was/were going to do sth.

　　(3)would like to have done sth.

　　3.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語。句意: 吉姆對電腦知之甚少, 所以他的妻子認為他不能跟上時代的發展。keep pace with跟上, 趕上; take advantage of利用; throw light on闡明; put enthusiasm into在……中投入熱情。

　　4.【解析】選B。句意: 不要把時間和金錢浪費在無用的東西上, 否則有一天你會后悔的!quit doing sth. 放棄做某事。waste time/money on sth. 把時間/金錢浪費在……上面; devote time/money to把時間/金錢投入到……上面。根據句中的on可知此處選B。

　　5.【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意: 在她落選辭職后, 她的影響減弱了, 所以很多人不和她聯系了。fly飛; decline下降, 衰退; increase增長; float漂浮。

　　6.【解析】選A。考查部分倒裝。當否定詞位于句首時, 主句用部分倒裝。此處是hardly. . . when(一……就), 在此結構中, 主句用過去完成時。

　　7.【解析】選B。考查介詞短語。句意: 在離開前我想把賬目整理好。in general一般來說, 大體上; in order按順序, 妥當; in total總共; in astonishment吃驚地。

　　8.【解析】選C。考查come動詞短語。句意: 已經10點鐘了。我想知道在這么短的旅程中她遲到兩個小時是怎么回事。come over過來; come out出來, 出版, 開花; come about發生; come up上升, 走上前。

　　9.【解析】選C。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 那位胖女士穿著緊身的金黃色的裙子, 看起來可笑。desperate絕望的; humorous幽默的; tight緊的, 緊身的; eager渴望的。

　　10【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意: 在我家, 無論誰飯后刷盤子, 都會得到10美元的獎賞。reward報酬, 獎賞; award獎; price價格; prize獎, 獎金。

　　11.【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。句意: 聯合國支持為了和平解決這兩國的爭端所作出的努力。lay放置, 下蛋; lock鎖; serve服務, 服役, 端上飯菜等; support支持。

　　12.【解析】選A。句意: 你對這個理論的理解遠不令人滿意。課下要多讀一讀。far from遠非, 絕不; up to多達, 直到; along with和……一起; free of免……的, 擺脫……的。

　　13.【解析】選D。考查固定短語。句意: 為了欣賞風景, 鮑勃寧愿長時間乘坐火車也不愿意坐飛機。other than除了; apart from除了, 除……之外還有; instead of代替; rather than而不是。would. . . rather than. . . 寧愿……也不……。

　　【變式備選】

　　She insisted on having the room papered rather than　.

　　A. to paint

　　B. painting

　　C. painted

　　D. to be painted

　　【解析】選C。rather than連接兩個平行結構, 此處painted與papered是并列的, 所以用過去分詞。

　　14.【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。句意: 當安全問題出現時, 我們怎么辦? arise(由……)引起, (問題等)產生; rise上升; raise提高, 飼養, 籌集; arouse喚起。

　　15.【解析】選C。in a. . . voice用……聲音說話; bring sth. to the attention of sb. 引起某人注意某事。

　　Ⅱ.

　　本文主要介紹了2024年諾貝爾文學獎獲得者莫言以及一些人對他的評價。

　　1.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據第一段可知莫言成為首位獲得諾貝爾文學獎的中國作家, A項表述與此有出入; 根據第二段的the 1985 novel Red Transparent Radish可知, 《紅高粱》并不是他的第一部作品; 根據第三段的第一句可知, 小時候他的家庭貧困, 故B項正確。

　　2.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第二段中拍攝《紅高粱》的畫面和第四段中莫言說的I grew up in an environment full of folk culture可知。

　　3.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據第四段的I grew up in an environment full of folk culture, which comes into my novels when I pick up a pen to write. 可知。

　　4.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據最后一段的內容可知Professor Xiao Ying對莫言的評價不是很高, 認為他能獲獎是很出乎意料的。故選D。

　　Ⅲ.答案: 1~5. FEAGC

　　【語篇隨練】

　　他的作品很優美。在他的作品中, 文字具有生命力, 會呼吸。他遠遠超過其他中國人, 他具有內在的批判的眼光, 先從批評自己開始而不是外在的世界。

　　課時提升作業(三十八Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·菏澤模擬)It is the ability to do the job　matters not where you come from or what you are.

　　A. one　B. that　C. what　D. it

　　2. (2024·雙鴨山模擬)She　clean out the spare room last week, but it was too much occupied that time.

　　A. intended to B. was intended to

　　C. had intended to

　　D. has intended to

　　3. (2024·杭州模擬)Jim knows little about computer, so his wife thinks he can’t　the development of times.

　　A. keep pace with

　　B. take advantage of

　　C. throw light on

　　D. put enthusiasm into

　　4. Quit　your time and money on useless things or you will regret one day!

　　A. to waste B. wasting

　　C. devoting

　　D. to devote

　　5. Her influence　after she lost the election and resigned, so many people didn’t contact her.

　　A. flew B. declined

　　C. increased

　　D. floated

　　6. Hardly　the job when he rose to his feet, satisfied and relaxed.

　　A. had he finished B. did he finish

　　C. he had finished

　　D. he finished

　　7. I want to put my accounts　before I leave.

　　A. in general B. in order

　　C. in total

　　D. in astonishment

　　8. (2024·臨川模擬)It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it　that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

　　A. came over B. came out

　　C. came about

　　D. came up

　　9. That fat woman looked ridiculous in her　golden dress.

　　A. desperate B. humorous

　　C. tight

　　D. eager

　　10. A $10　is offered to whoever washes the dishes after dinner at my home.

　　A. reward B. award

　　C. price

　　D. prize

　　11. The United Nations has　efforts to solve the conflict between the two countries peacefully.

　　A. laid B. locked

　　C. served

　　D. supported

　　12. (2024·長春模擬)Your understanding on the theory is　satisfactory. You must read more after class.

　　A. far from B. up to

　　C. along with

　　D. free of

　　13. (2024·桂林模擬)To enjoy the scenery, Bob would spend long time on the train　travel by air.

　　A. other than B. apart form

　　C. instead of

　　D. rather than

　　14. What shall we do when problems of safety　?

　　A. arise B. rise

　　C. raise

　　D. arouse

　　15. The girl who spoke in　high childish voice brought child poverty in remote areas to　attention of the public.

　　A. the; the B. a; /

　　C. a; the

　　D. a; an

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀理解(原創)Mo Yan has become the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2024 for his work Frogs.

　　Many got to know of Mo through director Zhang Yimou’s film, Red Sorghum(《紅高粱》). It was adapted from his 1986 novel of the same name and filmed in Gaomi, bringing to life a visual landscape of red sorghum fields and a fiery setting sun. His most famous works include Big Breasts and Wide Hips, Sandalwood Penalty and the 1985 novel Red Transparent Radish.

　　Mo dropped out of school and became a cattle herder as a child. At 20, he left his hometown and joined the army. Mo left the army in 1997 and gradually developed a writing style of his own. Gaomi county is where most of Mo’s stories happen. It’s a place that has inspired him throughout his 31-year writing career.

　　“I grew up in an environment full of folk culture, which comes into my novels when I pick up a pen to write. This has definitely affected, even decided, my works’ artistic style, ”Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown of Gaomi, Shandong, shortly after he won the award.

　　“I really didn’t see this coming, ” Lu Jiande, director of the Institute of Literature at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told 21st Century. “I know Mo Yan pretty well and one thing a lot of people don’t know is how good he is with words. His writing is surprisingly beautiful. In his writing, he can make words live and breathe. ”Lu said. “He is far ahead of other Chinese in the sense that he takes the critical perspective inside first, starting from criticizing himself instead of the outside world. ”

　　Some critics point out that Mo’s works have a tendency toward vulgarity(粗俗).

　　In an interview with South China Morning Post, Professor Xiao Ying of Tsinghua University said “the award was outside of my expectation, as Mo Yan’s works are still short on the idealism of pursuing humanity, which marks previous Nobel literature prize winners”. (346W)

　　1. Which of the following statements about Mo Yan is RIGHT?

　　A. He was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize.

　　B. He grew up in a poor family.

　　C. Red Sorghum was his first work.

　　D. Gaomi is famous for its beautiful scenery.

　　2. Gaomi is a place　.

　　A. with traditional agriculture and culture

　　B. with modern industry

　　C. where there are many poor peasants

　　D. where there are many writers and artists

　　3. What has inspired Mo Yan when he is writing?

　　A. His experience in the army.

　　B. His living environment in Gaomi County.

　　C. Modern urban life.

　　D. Other writers’ works.

　　4. Professor Xiao Ying of Tsinghua University thinks that Mo Yan　.

　　A. can match previous Nobel literature prize winners

　　B. focuses on the idealism of pursuing humanity in his works

　　C. is worth admiring

　　D. doesn’t deserve to be given the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2024

　　Ⅲ. 閱讀第二節

　　(2024·長春模擬)

　　根據短文內容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　We are all faced with challenges constantly in every area of our lives. 　1　

　　The truth is that you will have to deal with difficult problems throughout your life, whether it is in your personal life or career. Most of us get really afraid and run away from problems because we don’t want to accept reality. Running away from your problems is the worst thing you can do to deal with the challenges you are faced with. Here are some tips for you on learning how to deal with everyday challenges.

　　Please bear in mind that you shouldn’t overact when coming across challenges. Overacting to a problem will cause you to make bad decisions. 　2　Next time you are faced with a challenge, stay calm so you can make smarter decisions.

　　　3　If you cannot accept reality, you will feel very frustrated with your life. Once you can accept reality, you will be able to be calmer and think more clearly about how to get a step closer towards your goals every day.

　　Many people make a habit of blaming others for all their problems. They fail to take full responsibility for the decisions they have made in life. The more you blame others for the challenges you are faced with, the more you will make people dislike you and not want to be around you. 　4　

　　Don’t compare your lifestyle with others. Of course, it is really difficult not to compare ourselves with other people. However, the more often we do that, the more frustrated we will feel. 　5　The key thing to remember is that you create your own story and success in life.

　　A. Accept the reality of the present moment.

　　B. Try to look at change as a positive challenge, not as a threat.

　　C. There will always be a person that may have accomplished more than you.

　　D. Our focus may entirely be on how we can deal with the challenge that has come our way.

　　E. When we are not in control of our emotions, we will make decisions that we will regret later.

　　F. However, most people have a hard time accepting and dealing with these challenges that arise.

　　G. As a result, the first thing you should do when faced with a personal challenge is not point fingers at others.

　　【語篇隨練】

　　將下列閱讀理解中的句子翻譯成漢語His writing is surprisingly beautiful. In his writing, he can make words live and breathe. He is far ahead of other Chinese in the sense that he takes the critical perspective inside first, starting from criticizing himself instead of the outside world.

　　【譯】Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選B。考查強調句型。“It + be +被強調部分+ that/who+其他”是強調句型, 此處被強調部分是the ability to do the job。

　　【變式備選】

　　It is his cleverness, not his strength, 　defeated his rival.

　　A. that B. which

　　C. what

　　D. who

　　【解析】選A。考查強調句型。題干是強調句型的結構, 即it is+被強調部分(his cleverness, not his strength)+that+其他。

　　2.【解析】選C。考查時態和語態。句意: 上周她本來打算打掃那個閑置的房子, 但那時房子里有太多東西。表示“本來打算……, 卻沒有做成”用had intended to do sth. 。故選C。

　　【知識拓展】

　　本來打算做某事的三種表達方式(1)had hoped/meant/planned/intended to do sth.

　　(2)was/were going to do sth.

　　(3)would like to have done sth.

　　3.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語。句意: 吉姆對電腦知之甚少, 所以他的妻子認為他不能跟上時代的發展。keep pace with跟上, 趕上; take advantage of利用; throw light on闡明; put enthusiasm into在……中投入熱情。

　　4.【解析】選B。句意: 不要把時間和金錢浪費在無用的東西上, 否則有一天你會后悔的!quit doing sth. 放棄做某事。waste time/money on sth. 把時間/金錢浪費在……上面; devote time/money to把時間/金錢投入到……上面。根據句中的on可知此處選B。

　　5.【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意: 在她落選辭職后, 她的影響減弱了, 所以很多人不和她聯系了。fly飛; decline下降, 衰退; increase增長; float漂浮。

　　6.【解析】選A。考查部分倒裝。當否定詞位于句首時, 主句用部分倒裝。此處是hardly. . . when(一……就), 在此結構中, 主句用過去完成時。

　　7.【解析】選B。考查介詞短語。句意: 在離開前我想把賬目整理好。in general一般來說, 大體上; in order按順序, 妥當; in total總共; in astonishment吃驚地。

　　8.【解析】選C。考查come動詞短語。句意: 已經10點鐘了。我想知道在這么短的旅程中她遲到兩個小時是怎么回事。come over過來; come out出來, 出版, 開花; come about發生; come up上升, 走上前。

　　9.【解析】選C。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 那位胖女士穿著緊身的金黃色的裙子, 看起來可笑。desperate絕望的; humorous幽默的; tight緊的, 緊身的; eager渴望的。

　　10【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意: 在我家, 無論誰飯后刷盤子, 都會得到10美元的獎賞。reward報酬, 獎賞; award獎; price價格; prize獎, 獎金。

　　11.【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。句意: 聯合國支持為了和平解決這兩國的爭端所作出的努力。lay放置, 下蛋; lock鎖; serve服務, 服役, 端上飯菜等; support支持。

　　12.【解析】選A。句意: 你對這個理論的理解遠不令人滿意。課下要多讀一讀。far from遠非, 絕不; up to多達, 直到; along with和……一起; free of免……的, 擺脫……的。

　　13.【解析】選D。考查固定短語。句意: 為了欣賞風景, 鮑勃寧愿長時間乘坐火車也不愿意坐飛機。other than除了; apart from除了, 除……之外還有; instead of代替; rather than而不是。would. . . rather than. . . 寧愿……也不……。

　　【變式備選】

　　She insisted on having the room papered rather than　.

　　A. to paint

　　B. painting

　　C. painted

　　D. to be painted

　　【解析】選C。rather than連接兩個平行結構, 此處painted與papered是并列的, 所以用過去分詞。

　　14.【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。句意: 當安全問題出現時, 我們怎么辦? arise(由……)引起, (問題等)產生; rise上升; raise提高, 飼養, 籌集; arouse喚起。

　　15.【解析】選C。in a. . . voice用……聲音說話; bring sth. to the attention of sb. 引起某人注意某事。

　　Ⅱ.

　　本文主要介紹了2024年諾貝爾文學獎獲得者莫言以及一些人對他的評價。

　　1.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據第一段可知莫言成為首位獲得諾貝爾文學獎的中國作家, A項表述與此有出入; 根據第二段的the 1985 novel Red Transparent Radish可知, 《紅高粱》并不是他的第一部作品; 根據第三段的第一句可知, 小時候他的家庭貧困, 故B項正確。

　　2.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第二段中拍攝《紅高粱》的畫面和第四段中莫言說的I grew up in an environment full of folk culture可知。

　　3.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據第四段的I grew up in an environment full of folk culture, which comes into my novels when I pick up a pen to write. 可知。

　　4.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據最后一段的內容可知Professor Xiao Ying對莫言的評價不是很高, 認為他能獲獎是很出乎意料的。故選D。

　　Ⅲ.答案: 1~5. FEAGC

　　【語篇隨練】

　　他的作品很優美。在他的作品中, 文字具有生命力, 會呼吸。他遠遠超過其他中國人, 他具有內在的批判的眼光, 先從批評自己開始而不是外在的世界。