建議用時：40分鐘

　?、?語法填空

　　A．單句語法填空

　　在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　1．[2024·江蘇四市一模]The man's innocence was disbelieved ________ evidence came to light ________ he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.

　　答案：until；that　考查連詞用法。第一空考查時間狀語從句用法，根據語意應該填until；第二空為引導同位語從句，從句中不缺少主語和賓語，且不缺語義，故填that。句意：這個人的無辜一直到證據出現才得以證實，一群犯有謀殺罪的人將他困起來。

　　2．[2024·福建三校聯考]Luggage may not be brought into the building ________ a guard has checked it first.

　　答案：unless　考查條件狀語從句。根據語義，此處應填unless。句意：行李箱未經門衛檢查不得帶入大樓。

　　3．[2024·安徽合肥質檢一]Though it has been one year ________ he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.

　　答案：since　考查狀語從句用法。根據句式結構和句意理解，可知此處填since。句意：盡管自他來這個城市只有一年時間，他卻對這兒的每一條街道都了如指掌。

　　4．[2024·安徽六校聯考二]As long as you win the basketball match to be held at the weekend, we'll be delighted ________ it happens.

　　答案：wherever　考查狀語從句。根據句意可知，此處填wherever。句意：只要你們贏得在周末舉行的籃球賽，無論在哪里獲勝我們都高興。

　　5．[2024·安徽合肥質檢二]Mother often reminds me that the best thing one can do ________ it is raining is to let it rain.

　　答案：when　考查時間狀語從句。根據分析句式“that...can do...is to let it rain”為賓語從句，在do后面的句子為時間狀語從句。句意：母親經常提醒我人們可以做的最好的事情便是一切順其自然(當下雨的時候，就讓它下)。

　　6．[2024·陜西渭南一模]Allow children space to voice their opinions ________ they are different from yours.

　　答案：even if/though　考查狀語從句。根據句意可知，此處表示讓步。句意：即使孩子們與你的觀點不同，也要給孩子表達自己心聲的空間。

　　7．[2024·福建福州畢業班質檢]Actually, ________ we've done a lot to develop a low-carbon economy, it doesn't live up to our expectation.

　　答案：though/while/although　考查狀語從句用法。根據句意理解可知，此處表示讓步。句意：實際上，盡管我們為發展低碳經濟做了很多，但它遠遠沒有達到我們的期望。

　　8．[2024·江蘇揚州質檢一]The true traveler sets out to make an independent unhurried journey to the unknown travelling ________ few people have set foot.

　　答案：where　考查狀語從句。根據語義可知，此處表示地點。句意：真正的旅行者著手獨自地去未知的地方不急不慌的旅行，去很少有人涉足過的地方旅行。

　　9．[2024·河南商丘一模]I like writing from young, ________ it is not easy for me to enter this occupation.

　　答案：but　考查并列句用法。根據前后句的邏輯關系可知，此處表示轉折，故填but。句意：我從小喜歡書法，但進入這個領域對我來說不容易。

　　10．[2024·云南名校統考]On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap ________ some are even free.

　　答案：and　考查并列句用法。根據句意可知，前后兩句表示并列關系，更進一步說明問題，故填and。句意：在一些網站，你可以下載音樂和電影，他們通常很便宜，一些甚至是免費的。

　　B．語篇語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　[2024·甘肅蘭州實戰考試]

　　Dear friends，

　　Water is essential for life. Yet millions of people around the world face water shortages. Millions of children die everyyear from waterborne __1__ (disease). And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the world's poorest countries. The world needs to respond much better. We need to increase water efficiency, __2__ (especial) in agriculture. We need to free women and girls __3__ the daily chores of __4__ (carry) water, often over great distances. We must involve them in decision-making on water management. We need to make sanitation a priority. This is where progress is lagging (落后) most. And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict. Instead, they can be a catalyst (催化劑) for cooperation. Significant gains have been made. But still a major effort __5__ (require). That is why this year __6__ (mark) the beginning of the “Water for Life Decade”. Our goal is __7__ (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2024, __8__ to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.

　　This is __9__ urgent matter of human development, and human dignity. Together, we can provide safe, clean water to all the world's people. The world's water resources are our lifeline for __10__ (survive), and for continuous improvement in the 21st century. Together, we must manage them better.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　水對于生命來說是必不可少的。每年有許多兒童死于由水傳播的疾病，如何讓整個人類和諧共享優質的水，作者給出了建議并發出了號召。

　　1．disease(s)　考查名詞的數。disease既可作可數名詞也可作不可數名詞，故此處應填disease或diseases。

　　2．especially　考查副詞。此處修飾空后的介詞短語，因此應該用副詞形式。

　　3．from　考查介詞。根據固定搭配free sb.from...“使某人擺脫……”可知，此處應填介詞from。

　　4．carrying　考查非謂語動詞。介詞后面應該用動名詞，所以填carrying。

　　5．is required　考查時態、語態及主謂一致。根據整篇文章的時態及still的提示可知，此處應用一般現在時；由于句子的主語與require之間在邏輯上是動賓關系，主語為“a major effort”，所以用一般現在時的被動語態is required。

　　6．marks　考查時態及主謂一致。根據本句中的is可知，此處應用一般現在時；由于主語是this year，為單數，因此應填marks。

　　7．to meet　考查非謂語動詞。此處與8空后的不定式是并列關系，都作is的表語，因此此處應填不定式to meet。

　　8．and　考查連詞。此處應用and連接兩個并列的非謂語動詞。

　　9．an　考查冠詞。這是人類發展與人類尊嚴的一件緊迫之事。此處表示泛指“一件”，因此用不定冠詞an。

　　10．survival　考查名詞。世界水資源是我們生存的生命線。介詞for后面應用提示詞的名詞形式作其賓語。

　?、?閱讀理解

　　A

　　[2024·山東濟南模擬]Building a company website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business. But designing a website can be time-consuming and expensive. Web designers are difficult to work with, even though you're paying them. There are cheaper ways to establish your company online, and Wix.com stands out among them.

　　Wix.com offers free HTML5 and Flash website design that you can do on your own, without having to pay a pricey web designer. With unlimited space for as many pages as you want, customized looks, photo galleries, blog platform capabilities, and social networking buttons, Wix.com has everything a business of any size needs to make an impact online. You get full control over what information fills in the blanks, and you don't have to know a thing about HTML to make this work. The way your website looks says a lot about your company. Wix.com does that, and it does it for free. Another thing that makes Wix.com the most affordable option in creating a website is that you don't have to pay for a separate web host—every page created on Wix.com is hosted on Wix.com, free of charge.

　　The Internet is the marketplace of ideas: your company needs to share what you think. If you think just because you don't sell a product online you don't need a website, you're dead wrong. No matter what kind of business you have, if you want to reach an audience， you want to have a website that speaks to people. Wix.com lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free.

　　If you have a bigger budget, Wix.com has more options than just the free website design. You can choose to upgrade (升級) to the ad-less version which won't fill up your customers' screens when they visit your site. But if the most important thing to you is getting your company's name online right now, try Wix.com today.

　　本文介紹了一個網絡平臺Wix.com，通過該平臺人們可以免費或低成本設計公司的網站。

　　1. Wix.com is meant to ________.

　　A．sell products on the Internet

　　B．attract more customers online

　　C．build a company's website cheap

　　D．collect any possible information

　　答案：C　考查細節理解。根據第一段的最后一句“There are cheaper ways to establish your company online, and Wix.com stands out among them”可知，Wix.com用低成本建公司網站?！?/p>

　　2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

　　A．Ways of finding free service.

　　B．Advantages of Wix.com.

　　C．Skills of creating websites.

　　D．Tricks of running a company.

　　答案：B　考查段落大意。第二段主要介紹了Wix.com的優點，如：它可以提供給用戶免費的HTML5和Flash網站設計、無限的網頁空間等。

　　3．If you create a company website on Wix.com, you ________.

　　A．have to be a good web designer

　　B．won't do it easily and quickly

　　C．can share ideas with customers

　　D．must upgrade to the ad-less version

　　答案：C　考查細節理解。根據倒數第二段的第一句“The Internet is the marketplace of ideas: your company needs to share what you think”及最后兩句“No matter what kind...you want to have a website that speaks to people. Wix. com lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free”可知，如果你在Wix.com上建一個公司網站，你就可以與顧客分享想法。

　　4．What's the purpose of the text?

　　A．To teach a budget lesson.

　　B．To make an advertisement.

　　C．To present a website design.

　　D．To introduce a new business.

　　答案：B　考查寫作意圖。本文主要是在為Wix.com做廣告，介紹它的服務內容及優點，讓人們使用該平臺。文章的最后一句更明確地表明了作者的寫作意圖。

　　1．consume vt. 消耗；消費

　　2．establsh vt. 建立；創辦

　　3．impact n. 重大影響；沖擊力

　　4．option n. 選擇權；購買權

　　5．audience n. 觀眾；聽眾；讀者

　　1．stand out 突出；顯眼　2.free of charge 免費

　　原文：Building a company website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business. (動名詞作主語)

　　譯文：建設一家公司網站是成功企業的重要部分之一。

　　仿寫：Being_exposed_to_the_sunshine for a long time does harm to/is harmful to our skin.

　　長時間暴露于陽光下對我們的皮膚有害。

　　B

　　[2024·廣西南寧適應性測試二]LSE Summer School, located in the heart of London, is the largest university summer school in Europe. Our courses are suitable for those who are at, or are about to start university. Our school will begin accepting applications in March 2024.

　　Courses

　　Accounting, Finance, Law, Economics, Business and International Relations.

　　Dates

　　Session One: 6－26 July; Session Two: 27 July－14 August.

　　Rates

　　The student rate The standard rate

　　One Session ￡1,775 ￡2,500

　　Both Sessions ￡2,975 ￡4,250

　　● The student rate applies to all full-time students who are studying at a university or college anywhere in the world.

　　●Accommodation is not included.

　　●In addition， a ￡ 50 application fee must be paid when submitting your application.

　　Applicant_requirements

　　If you have studied in the UK, you don't need any additional English qualifications. Students from other countries will generally not require a visa to study at our school. However, you will enter the UK as a “Student Visitor”. Course changes are permitted before the start of theprogramme and within three days of the session.

　　Contact_hours_and_teaching_methods

　　LSE Summer School courses are full-time and normally consist of 48 hours over the three-week period, taking the form of 36 hours of lectures and 12 hours of classes. Lectures, attended by all students, take place in either the morning or afternoon supplemented by small one-hour classes of approximately 15 students.

　　Assessment_and_examinations

　　Assessment for LSE Summer School is based on the results of either two written examinations, or a final written examination and assessed work. Examinations are required and no exception can be made for any reason. Successful students are awarded a certificate and transcript.

　　If you have any questions, please click here to see our frequently asked questions or contact us.

　　本文對LSE暑期學校的課程、費用、申請要求等方面進行了介紹，以吸引更多的學生前來學習。

　　5．You will probably find the passage ________.

　　A．in a magazine B．in a newspaper

　　C．in a textbook D．on a website

　　答案：D　考查推理判斷。根據文章的最后一段“If you have any questions, please click here to see our frequently asked questions or contact us”可知，此文可以在網上看到，即D項正確。

　　6．According to the text, Jack, a full-time student in London，will at least pay ________ for his one-session programme in LSE Summer School.

　　A．￡1,775 B．￡1,825

　　C．￡2,500 D．￡2,550

　　答案：B　考查數字計算。根據表格可知：一個學期的學費至少為1775英鎊，又根據下文的“In addition, a ￡50 application fee must be paid when submitting your application”可知，杰克至少要花費1825英鎊，即B項正確。

　　7．From the text we learn that ________.

　　A．students may have lectures at night at times

　　B．the two programmes are only designed for foreign students

　　C．students who have passed the required examinations will get a certificate

　　D．a visa and fluent spoken English are required to study in LSE Summer School

　　答案：C　考查細節理解。根據Assessment_and_examinations下的“Examinations are required and no exception can be made for any reason.Successful students are awarded a certificate and transcript”可知，通過考試的孩子可以拿到證書，即C項正確。

　　8．For what purpose is the text written?

　　A．Attracting students to attend the programmes in LSE Summer School.

　　B．Introducing some famous teachers and courses in LSE Summer School.

　　C．Getting students to know more about the programmes in the UK.

　　D．Offering some cheaper courses for students from the UK.

　　答案：A　考查寫作意圖。綜合全文，不難看出本文是一篇廣告，旨在吸引學生參加LSE暑期學校的項目，即A項正確。

　　1．application n. 申請；應用；敷用

　　2．submit vt. 使服從；主張；呈遞

　　3．qualification n. 資格；資歷

　　4．assess vt. 評估；估計　5.frequently adv. 頻繁地

　　1．be located in 位于；座落于 2.apply to 適用于；應用于

　　3．in addition 另外 4.consist of 由……組成

　　原文：Our courses are suitable for those who are at, or are about to start university. (定語從句)

　　譯文：我們的課程適合那些大學生或即將上大學的學生。