2024版高考英語一輪復習知能演練輕松闖關：必修1 Unit 1《Friendship》（含解析）

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-03-31 14:41:39 收藏本文

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．All products have to go

　　____________ five checks in the whole process.

　　答案： through

　　2．Sorry to

　　____________ (keep) you waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time before Mr. Smith is available.

　　答案： have kept

　　3．His angry expression suggested he ____________ (agree) with the decision.

　　答案： disagreed

　　4．________________ (suffer) such a heavy loss，the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business.

　　答案： Having suffered

　　5．There is no sense ____________ (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.

　　答案： upsetting

　　6．(2024·高考天津卷·書面表達)In ____________ (add)，every student can be in harmony with foreign friends，which makes it easy for you to get along with them.

　　答案： addition

　　7．With many problems ____________ (settle)，the newly-elected chairman couldn’t sleep well at night.

　　答案： to settle

　　8．He asked several questions ____________ (concern) the future of the company.

　　答案： concerning

　　9．—Have you finished your experiment report，Jane?

　　—Oh，my God. I’ve ____________ (entire) forgotten all about that.

　　答案： entirely

　　10．It was the third time that she ____________ (call) you in a week.

　　答案： had called

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀理解

　　(2024·河南省高考適應性測試)Over the years，the recommendations of my friend Philip have led me to work with three of my favorite clients (客戶). I am certain that my relationships with these three clients have helped me meet many other wonderful people.Needless to say，I owe Philip a lot. Without him，these relationships wouldn’t have happened.

　　Philip is bright，friendly，and inspiring. Sometimes his ideas pay off in a huge way. He is very successful. But this brilliant，creative，friendly man has a bit of difficulty when it comes to small commitments.These little behaviors are annoying things—last-minute cancellations，missed phone calls，and the like.While they do trouble my life a little bit，it’s nothing really major that would make me back out of the relationship. Philip always apologizes for these minor defects.I always accept his apology.When I take all the good things and weigh them against the times he’s let me down，he is so far ahead that he gets a “lifetime pass”．And，I tell him so. When I do，he feels good and I feel better for forgiving him. To this day，we are friends. I am his friend because when I consider someone’s actions，I ask myself，“Am I better off or worse off because of having this person in my life？”

　　With Philip，the answer has always been，and will always be，in his favor. Philip has been such a good friend and having him in my life has been such a good thing that I am grateful. This will always override (忽略) any of his “negative (負面的)” behaviors. That’s lifetime pass.

　　How many people do you have in your life to whom you have given a lifetime pass？Is the number high or low in your opinion？Most people want a higher number.

　　【文章大意】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了“我”的朋友Philip的優缺點以及他在“我”的生活中所起的作用。

　　1．Why does the writer owe Philip a lot?

　　A．Because Philip has never troubled him as a good friend.

　　B．Because Philip has solved many of his annoying problems.

　　C．Because Philip has helped him meet many wonderful people.

　　D．Because Philip has offered him many good ideas that work well.

　　解析：選C。細節理解題。根據第一段第一、二句“Over the years，the recommendations of my friend Philip have led me to work with three of my favorite clients (客戶)．I am certain that my relationships with these three clients have helped me meet many other wonderful people.”可知，因為Philip，“我”見到了許多極棒的人。故答案選C。

　　2．Which of the following can best describe Philip?

　　A．Every dog has its day.

　　B．All that glitters is not gold.

　　C．There are spots even on the sun.

　　D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　解析：選C。推理判斷題。A項意為“凡人都有得意日”；B項意為“閃光的不都是金子”；C項意為“人無完人”；D項意為“患難之交才是真朋友”。根據第二段中的“Philip is bright，friendly，and inspiring. Sometimes his ideas pay off in a huge way. He is very successful. But this brilliant，creative，friendly man has a bit of difficulty when it comes to small commitments. These little behaviors are annoying things—last-minute cancellations，missed phone calls，and the like.”可知，Philip有優點也有缺點。由此可推知，人無完人。故答案選C。

　　3．What does the underlined word “defects” mean?

　　A．Praise that you give to someone for something they have done.

　　B．A fault or a lack of something that means that something is not perfect.

　　C． Something that you wear to change your appearance and hide who you are.

　　D．A very strong feeling that almost makes you sick，caused by something unpleasant.

　　解析：選B。詞義猜測題。根據第二段第五句“These little behaviors are annoying things—last-minute cancellations，missed phone calls，and the like.”以及本句可知，他總是為這些小缺點道歉。所以defect意為“瑕疵，缺點”。故答案選B。

　　4．What’s the best title for the text?

　　A．Thanks and Apologizes

　　B．A Higher Number for Most People

　　C．A Good Friend’s Negative Behaviors

　　D．My Friend Philip and the Lifetime Pass

　　解析：選D。標題概括題。縱觀全文可知，文章主要講述了“我”的朋友Philip在“我”的生活中所起的作用。D項概括了文章主旨。故答案選D。

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　(2024·山東省高三沖刺模擬二)One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our family’s bleakest (最令人沮喪的)．We were just little kids，and on Christmas Day my mom

　　__1__ us all around her to tell us，__2__，that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to __3__for our daddy.He was very sick.I don’t remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother，crying __4__ a miracle (奇跡)．

　　At that very moment，someone __5__ loudly on the door.__6__ behind him was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base where my father __7__ as a minister.News had __8__ that we were in trouble，and his colleagues knew we needed some __9__.With all the excitement，even my dad，__10__ in a blanket to keep warm，came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be __11__ by good Samaritans (樂善好施的人)．The presents were unwrapped，and we girls __12__ packages and found a doll each and four board games.

　　What is __13__ to me is that I don’t even remember what sickness my father was suffering from.I __14__ remember an evening of laughter and __15__.There were no expensive toys but __16__ moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n) __17__ time.They gave their time and their __18__ to little children who needed to laugh.The most important things in life aren’t things.And what about the true __19__ of holidays? I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs (攪動) our hearts，that isn’t really a thing at all，but the smile on a child’s face because we take a moment to hug or __20__ a tear.

　　【文章大意】　這是一篇夾敘夾議文。在遭遇困難的一個圣誕節，作者得到了一群熱心人的幫助，從而使作者明白節日的真正含義是關注孩子，關注弱勢群體。

　　1．A.requested

　　B．commanded

　　C．gathered

　　D．recommended

　　解析：選C。requested要求；commanded命令；gathered召集，收集；recommended推薦。根據下文four little girls surrounding my mother可知，媽媽將孩子們召集到自己周圍。

　　2．A.in tears

　　B．in doubt

　　C．in silence

　　D．in surprise

　　解析：選A。in tears淚流滿面；in doubt懷疑；in silence沉默；in surprise吃驚。根據下文中He was very sick說父親生了很重的病，可知母親是含著淚說的。

　　3．A.apply

　　B．pray

　　C．pay

　　D．ask

　　解析：選B。apply應用；pray祈禱；pay付錢；ask詢問。根據He was very sick.可知母親讓“我們”為父親祈禱。

　　4．A.to

　　B．with

　　C．for

　　D．in

　　解析：選C。to去；with和……在一起；for為了，因為；in在……里面。根據文章可推測，孩子們哭著希望奇跡發生。此處用for表示“為了”。

　　5．A.knocked

　　B．beat

　　C．tapped

　　D．struck

　　解析：選A。knocked敲；beat打；tapped敲打；struck打。根據下文中說有朋友來訪，可知應該是有人大聲地敲門。

　　6．A.Fighting

　　B．Shooting

　　C．Running

　　D．Following

　　解析：選D。Fighting戰斗；Shooting射擊；Running跑；Following跟隨。根據下文可知，一群士兵跟在這個人的后面，follow 表示“跟隨”。

　　7．A.charged

　　B．existed

　　C．governed

　　D．worked

　　解析：選D。charged指控；existed存在；governed統治；worked工作。根據下文中的his colleagues可知此處表示“工作”。

　　8．A.expanded

　　B．spread

　　C．distributed

　　D．disappeared

　　解析：選B。expanded擴展；spread傳播；distributed分發；disappeared消失。根據上文有同事來訪，可知該消息傳播到了父親曾工作的地方。

　　9．A.confidence

　　B．cheer

　　C．trust

　　D．wisdom

　　解析：選B。confidence信心；cheer快樂；trust信任；wisdom智慧。這些人知道“我們”需要一點快樂的事情，cheer表示“快樂”。

　　10．A.dressed

　　B．attached

　　C．trapped

　　D．wrapped

　　解析：選D。dressed穿衣；attached粘上；trapped困住；wrapped裹住。從下文to keep warm可知父親裹在毯子里。be wrapped in表示“包裹在……”。

　　11．A.persuaded

　　B．saved

　　C．taught

　　D．entertained

　　解析：選D。persuaded說服；saved挽救；taught教給；entertained逗樂。根據文意可知這些人來逗孩子高興。

　　12．A.discovered

　　B．sought

　　C．unfolded

　　D．packed

　　解析：選C。discovered 發現；sought追求；unfolded展開；packed打包。從下文中found a doll each and four board games可知孩子們打開了包裹。

　　13．A.strange

　　B．frightening

　　C．useful

　　D．encouraging

　　解析：選A。strange奇怪的；frightening令人害怕的；useful有用的；encouraging感到鼓勵的。經歷了這些，作者卻不記得父親患過何種疾病，因此是奇怪的。

　　14．A.seldom

　　B．just

　　C．even

　　D．hardly

　　解析：選B。seldom很少，不常；just僅僅；even甚至；hardly幾乎不，簡直不。根據上文“我”不記得父親患過何種疾病，可知此處表示“我”只記得……

　　15．A.happiness

　　B．surprise

　　C．doubt

　　D．anxiety

　　解析：選A。happiness幸福；surprise吃驚；doubt懷疑；anxiety焦急。根據laughter可知此處要填一個相似意義的詞，故填happiness。

　　16．A.shocking

　　B．priceless

　　C．worthless

　　D．beneficial

　　解析：選B。shocking令人震驚的；priceless無價的；worthless不值錢的；beneficial有益的。根據上文的no expensive toys but...可知，禮物不貴，但情誼無價。

　　17．A.relaxing

　　B．great

　　C．ordinary

　　D．tough

　　解析：選D。relaxing感到放松的；great偉大的；ordinary普通的；tough艱苦的。從上文作者家庭的經歷，可知是處于困難時期，故使用tough。

　　18．A.praise

　　B．treatment

　　C．attention

　　D．response

　　解析：選C。praise表揚；treatment對待，治療；attention注意；response 反應。綜合上文可知，這些人給了孩子們時間和關注。

　　19．A.theme

　　B．spirit

　　C．principle

　　D．theory

　　解析：選B。theme主題；spirit精神；principle原則；theory理論。根據上文The most important things in life aren’t things可知，作者想表明生活中重要的并非物質，那么節日的真諦(精神)到底是什么呢？

　　20．A.wipe away

　　B．deal with

　　C．write about

　　D．burst into

　　解析：選A。wipe away掃走；deal with對付，談及；write about寫關于……；burst into突然爆發。節日激動人心的并非事物，而是因為我們擁抱或者擦去孩子淚珠時他們臉上顯現的笑容。

　　Ⅳ.語法填空

　　(2024·江西上饒高三模擬考試)Over the years I’ve been teaching the 1.____________ (Britain) kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy (哲學)，an 2.____________ (amaze) four-part philosophy.

　　First，ants never quit.If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them，they’ll climb over，they’ll climb under，or they’ll climb around.They never quit 3.____________ (look) for a way to get where they 4.____________ (suppose) to go！Second，ants think about winter and summer.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 5.____________ (prepare) for the long cold winter.So you have to think about storms in summer；think about rocks 6.____________ you enjoy the sand and sun.Third，ants think about summer all winter.During the winter，they remind 7.____________，“This won’t last long and we’ll soon be out of here.”On the first warm day，the ants are out.If it 8.____________ (turn) cold again，they’ll dive back down.But they come out again if it is warm.Last，how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter.All that it 9._____ _______ (possible) can.10.____________ you can learn from the ant philosophy is：Never give up，look ahead，stay positive and do all you can.

　　【文章大意】　本文通過螞蟻的故事告訴我們：只要不放棄，堅持積極的態度，你就能做到任何你想做的事情。

　　1．解析：考查形容詞用法。根據空后的名詞判斷應用形容詞形式，故填British。

　　答案：British

　　2．解析：考查形容詞。根據空前的an和空后的名詞判斷應用形容詞形式。

　　答案：amazing

　　3．解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據quit后跟動詞-ing形式作賓語判斷應用動詞-ing形式，故填looking。

　　答案：looking

　　4．解析：考查固定短語用法。根據詞組be supposed to do sth.“應該做某事”判斷填are supposed。

　　答案：are supposed

　　5．解析：考查名詞用法。根據詞組make preparations for“為……做準備”，故填preparations。

　　答案：preparations

　　6．解析：考查狀語從句。根據空前后兩個分句之間的關系判斷，故填when/as/while。