遼寧省大連市莊河市2024高考英語短文語法填空一輪練習：5（含解析）

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　　遼寧莊河市2024高考英語短文語法填空一輪練習（五）及答案

　　【由2024屆廣西桂林中學高三8月月考改編】

　　語篇語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　A: Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China. It is () _______ great pleasure to meet you students from England, who are interested in archaeology. You must be aware that it’s here (2) _________ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. We’ve been excavating here for many years and …

　　S1: I’m sorry (3) __________ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.

　　A: Good questions. You are an acute (4) __________(observe). We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects. So we think it is (5) _________ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.

　　S2: How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats, blankets or quilts like we do. It must have been very uncomfortable.

　　A: We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves (6) _______ they made fires. That would have kept them warm, cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick, which (7) ___________(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have (8) _________(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold (9) _________ the freezing winter.

　　S3: (10) __________ wild animals were there all that time ago?

　　A: Well, we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves, and we think these were their most dangerous enemies. Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?

　　【參考答案】【知識點】語法填空

　　【答案解析】

　　1、a

　　考查冠詞。句意：這是遇到來自英語的學生是件高興的事，故用a.

　　2、that

　　考查表語從句。句意：你必須意識到這是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)早期人類語氣。That引導表語從句。

　　3、to interrupt

　　考查固定搭配。Be sorry to do 非常抱歉。

　　4、observer

　　考查名詞。句意：你是個細心的觀察者。

　　5、reasonable

　　考查形容詞句意：我們認為不管多么的冷，他們都住在這個山洞比較合情理。

　　6、where

　　考查定語從句。句意：我們在洞內發(fā)現(xiàn)一處燒火的地方。Fireplaces做先行詞，定語從句缺少地點，故選where.

　　7、suggests

　　考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我們挖到近六米的灰燼，這表明整個冬天一直在燒著火。表示客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。

　　8、hung

　　考查肯定推測。Might have done 對過去的猜測。

　　9、during/in

　　考查介詞。In the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。

　　10、What

　　考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)下方提到we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves, and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在問這些野生動物是什么？

　　廣東省2024語法填空

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為的相應位置上。There are moments in life ___1____ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug（擁抱） them for real!

　　When the door of happiness closes, _______ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door ___3____

　　we don’t see the one which has been opened for us.

　　Don’t go for looks; they can deceive (欺騙). Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone ___ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.

　　Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be __5 __

　　you want to be.

　　The ___6__(happy) of people don’t ___7__(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that ___8__ (come) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a _9____ (forget) past.

　　When you were born, you were crying and everyone _10____ you was smiling.

　　Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.

　　【參考答案】（5）

　　1. when

　　2. another

　　3. that

　　4. who

　　5. what

　　6. happiest

　　7. necessarily

　　8. comes

　　9. forgotten

　　10. around

　　廣東省2024語法填空

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1的相應位置上。Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. __1_____ (follow) her longstanding custom, she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.

　　I don’t remember ___2___ it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that anymore — your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say ___3____ in reply. But never again ___4_____ my mother close out my day _50_____ that familiar expression of her love.

　　Time after time, with the passing years, my __6_____ (think) returned to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, — missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.

　　Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Mom’s hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought she’d remember ___7_____ I did. But Mom didn’t know what I __8__ (talk) about. She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago.

　　That night, I fell asleep with a new ___9___ (appreciate) for my gentle mother and ___10__ caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.

　　【參考答案】（6）

　　1. Following

　　2. when

　　13 anything

　　4. did

　　5. with

　　6. thoughts

　　7. as

　　8. was talking

　　9. appreciation

　　10. her

　　廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Once there lived a rich man __1__ wanted to do something for the people of his town. __2__ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

　　In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed __3__ very large stone. Then he __4__(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

　　“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. __5__ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove __6__. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone，__7__(say) to himself: “The night __8__(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

　　Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his __9__(strong) to move it，only __10__(find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!

　　1．[解析]　引導定語從句。

　　[答案]　who

　　2．But　

　　3.a

　　4．[解析]　與后面的waited一起充當并列謂語。

　　[答案]　hid

　　5．[解析]　第一個出現(xiàn)的老人走了，“另一個”人來了。

　　[答案]　Another

　　6．it　

　　7. saying

　　8．[解析]　夜幕“將”降臨，這里用將來時態(tài)。

　　[答案]　will be

　　9．[解析]　年輕人用盡全力搬走巨石。

　　[答案]　strength

　　10．[解析]　接不定式表示意想不到的結果，年輕人沒想到巨石底下有一袋錢。

　　[答案]　to find

　　閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　Guide to Stockholm University Library

　　Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.

　　Zones

　　The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.

　　Computers

　　You can use your own computer to connect to the Wi－Fi specially prepared for notebook computers；you can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.

　　Group－study Places

　　If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2－3 people and others can hold up to 6－8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.

　　There are 40 group－study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.

　　Storage of Study Material

　　The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits(學分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.

　　Rules to be Followed

　　Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.

　　Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

　　1．The library's upper floor is mainly for students to________.

　　A．read in a quiet place

　　B．have group discussions

　　C．take comfortable seats

　　D．get their computers fixed

　　解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zones中第二句話The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading可知選A。

　　答案　A。

　　2．What condition should be met to book a group－study room?

　　A．A group must consist of 8 people.

　　B．Three－h(huán)our use per day is the minimum.

　　C．One should first register at the university.

　　D．Applicants must mark the room on the map.

　　解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Group－study Places中第二段可知選C。

　　答案　C．A student can rent a locker in the library if he________.

　　A．can afford the rental fee

　　B．a(chǎn)ttends certain courses

　　C．has nowhere to put his books

　　D．has earned the required credits

　　解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Storage of Study Material中第二句可知選D。

　　答案　D．What should NOT be brought into the library?　A．Mobile phones.

　　B．Orange juice.

　　C．Candy.

　　D．Sandwiches.

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Rules to be Followed中mobile phones，drinks and sweets可帶入圖書館，排除A、B和C，選D。

　　答案　DA,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　You know how wonderful you are，and you know that others know how wonderful you are，but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy？For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do，but the good news is that there is.Don't let jealousy spoil your relationships.Tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.

　　It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is，but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that.Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited)，just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you.If they refuse to respond，then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling.Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.

　　When you figure out what is annoying your friend，ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better.If，for example，(s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you.Remember，though，that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise.Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy.Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.

　　Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy.This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies.Before taking extreme action，chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise.If you can't，be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won't.

　　【語篇解讀】本文是關于人際關系的話題。尤其是青少年朋友之間會因為嫉妒而使相互間的友誼被破壞，本文著重講述如何處理被朋友嫉妒及處理過程中可能遇到的困難。

　　1．According to the author，the jealousy emotion is ________.

　　A．normal

　　B．productive

　　C．destructive

　　D．extreme

　　解析　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句．..that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.可知。

　　答案　C

　　．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to confront your friend when jealousy happens?

　　A．Walking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you.

　　B．Walking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is.

　　C．Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel.