廣西來賓市2024高考英語一輪閱讀理解專練（25）含答案

　　2024高考選練----閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Born in 1983 in Linyi, Shandong Province, Chen Zhou had an unhappy childhood. When he was only six years old, his parents got divorced. He had to leave his hometown and began wandering at the age of eight. What’s worse, he lost his legs in a train accident.

　　Faced with various difficulties, he never gave up. To make a living, he used to sell newspapers, polish shoes for others, and repair electrical equipment. Anyway, he decided to be a singer in the end. Now Chen Zhou has been a little famous for his songs. “God took my legs away, but I will make them up.” he said.

　　He has strived to achieve more than most able-bodied people would even dream of. He has married and has a beautiful wife and a pair of children. “I can make my life meaningful, though I have no legs.” he said.

　　Chen Zhou is more than a traveling musician. He is a mountain climber, an inspirational speaker and an advocate for the disabled. It is hard enough to climb up a mountain when you have got two legs, but for legless Chen Zhou reaching the summit is an extraordinary achievement, considering he can do so only by using his arms. In fact, he has climbed all of China’s five great mountains including Mount Tai 11 times. To walk up those steps with his arms, he used a pair of home-made wooden boxes that each weighs seven pounds.

　　So far, he has been to more than 700 cities in China and has held over 3000 street concerts. What inspires people most is that he often donates money to those who are in trouble. Chen Zhou, whose story has moved millions of people, has set a good example to us and deserves our respect.

　　“Everyone may get knocked down in life. However, the winners get up no matter how many times they get knocked down. I’ll keep fighting as long as I breathe.” said Chen Zhou.

　　1. Paragraph I mainly tells us that ________.

　　A. Chen Zhou struggled for his ideal

　　B. Chen Zhou wandered at his young age

　　C. Chen Zhou had an unhappy family

　　D. Chen Zhou had an miserable childhood

　　2. What is the author’s attitude to Chen Zhou?

　　A. Pitiful.

　　B. Understandable.

　　C. Admirable.

　　D. Supportive.

　　3. What can we learn from Chen Zhou?

　　A. All is not gold that glitters.

　　B. Better to do well than to say well.

　　C. Where there is a will, there is a way.

　　D. Actions speak louder than words.

　　4. Which is the best rifle for the passage?

　　A. A Legless Climber.

　　B. A Strong-minded Soul.

　　C. From Beggar to Hero.

　　D. Who Moved Us?

　　參考答案1--4 DCCB

　　閱讀理解【2024·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow，the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady.The reporter released the secret—Ma Ke.

　　Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke’s designs for more than a decade，a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit，accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping.The elegant and attractive Peng，formerly a popular singer，has been compared with the US’ first lady Michelle Obama and France’s Carla Bruni-Sarkozy，since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22.Suddenly，everyone was curious to know more about the first lady’s wardrobe.

　　Even so，Ma prefers a low-key approach.“If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen？” she says of all the media attention.

　　Ma’s relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind.Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma’s designs and had been wearing them for years.

　　The two naturally became friends.Ma says：“The painting reflects the painter，and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer.Someone desires fame and wealth，or love and sympathy；what you have in your heart is reflected in the design.Those who don’t share my philosophy won’t buy my clothes.Peng is a caring person，devoted to charity and environmental protection，which is exactly what I’m doing now.”

　　However，regardless of the brand，Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.

　　“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion，desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage，” says a western designer.

　　The first lady’s double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops，though Exception’s physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.

　　1．The passage mainly discusses________.

　　A．the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuan’s dress，Ma Ke

　　B．the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designer

　　C．Peng Liyuan’s clothes on her first state visit

　　D．the reactions to Peng Liyuan’s first visit to Moscow

　　2．In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to show________.

　　A．it is hard to explain “Which came first，the egg or the hen？”

　　B．paying such great attention to her was unnecessary

　　C．the outcome was more important than the process

　　D．her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress

　　3．What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A．First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together.

　　B．Peng’s suits can be bought in Ma Ke’s clothes stores.

　　C．Ma Ke offered to design the first lady’s clothes through her friends.

　　D．Peng had liked Ma’s designs long before she got to know her in the flesh.

　　4．In the passage，Peng Liyuan________.

　　A．often reflects on what she has in her heart before choosing clothes

　　B．is sympathetic and has a strong environmental consciousness

　　C．a(chǎn)lways desires the exceptional charm of the brand

　　D．is knowledgeable in philosophy

　　5．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands

　　B．Many citizens found Peng Liyuan’s choice quite unexpected.

　　C．Black leather handbags like Peng’s are widely sold in bag stores in big cities.

　　D．After Peng Liyuan’s visit to Moscow Ma Ke’s clothes became more popular.

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇資訊報(bào)道。主要介紹了Ma Ke與彭麗媛的相識(shí)、她的一些設(shè)計(jì)以及對(duì)待名利的態(tài)度。

　　1．解析：　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“The reported released the secret—Ma Ke.”及對(duì)全文整體理解可知，本文主要介紹了彭麗媛所穿衣服的設(shè)計(jì)師Ma Ke。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Even so，Ma prefers a low-key approach.”可知，Ma Ke是個(gè)很低調(diào)的人，她覺得人們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注她的作品而不是她本人。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma’s designs and had been wearing them for years.”可知，在認(rèn)識(shí)Ma Ke之前，彭麗媛已經(jīng)穿Ma Ke設(shè)計(jì)的衣服很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句中的“Peng is a caring person，devoted to charity and environmental protection”可知，彭麗媛是一個(gè)有愛心、同情心和環(huán)保意識(shí)的人。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“However，regardless of the brand，Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.”可知，彭麗媛支持民族品牌，這也讓很多喜愛外國(guó)名牌的中國(guó)人吃驚，所以A、B兩項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion，desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage”可知，彭麗媛使得Ma Ke的設(shè)計(jì)更受歡迎，故D項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)最后一段中的“The first lady’s double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops”可知，C項(xiàng)不正確。

　　答案：　C

　　閱讀理解2024·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模Depression (抑郁癥) is a serious problem today.Depression causes workers to be unproductive，causing companies and countries to lose billions of dollars.One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread，costly and deadly”．Depression hits one person in five around the world.

　　Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated，studies show that depression is a problem among everyone.Over any six-month period，between five to seven percent of the world’s population will be suffering from a serious depression.Suicide rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme，or clinical form were 80 percent higher than in the population at large，and sufferers were four times more likely to have heart attacks.People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping，getting up on time，and doing work productively.

　　Depression，which researchers agree has its origin in the genes，brings loss of confidence and ability to concentrate—making it impossible for employees and managers to work efficiently.

　　Depression is made more serious in China by Chinese’s inability to face it.Many people believe that depressed people are either weak or lazy.Besides，there is no good treatment，with few specialists available.“Most patients in China just don’t get help，”a Chinese doctor says.“In my hospital，I have to see 30 or 40 patients in a morning，just have time to say ‘Hello，how do you feel？’”

　　In Western countries，people are not afraid to admit that they have depression，but most do not tell it to their boss，because they fear that they will be stricken_off_the_rolls.“In my experience，aging bosses are the most willing to admit they have it.Because they feel the most secure about themselves，” an American doctor says.

　　Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.

　　1．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A．It is widely believed that everyone may suffer from depression.

　　B．Depression brings great problems to its sufferers in their life and work.

　　C．Depression is a commonly-existing problem only in rich countries.

　　D．The poorer and the less educated a person is，the less he will suffer from depression.

　　2．Compared to normal people，the depressed people are likely to be________.

　　A．very unconfident and often absent-minded

　　B．easy to avoid being hit by heart attacks

　　C．working efficiently and productively

　　D．either weak or lazy

　　3．Depression becomes more serious in China because of________.

　　A．the understanding of the problem

　　B．the lack of treatment and doctors

　　C．their unwillingness to tell it to their boss

　　D．the doctors’ careless work

　　4．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A．People are suffering from depression because of the shortage of specialists.

　　B．The aging bosses around the world dare to say they are depressed.

　　C．More and more patients will turn to specialists for help.

　　D．Western people are braver than Chinese people.

　　5．What does the underlined words in the 5th paragraph mean?

　　A．Hired.B．Dismissed.

　　C．Promoted.D．Recommended.

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇科普類說明文。抑郁癥已經(jīng)成為威脅人們正常生活和工作的一個(gè)重要的疾病形式，人們應(yīng)正確地面對(duì)抑郁癥。

　　1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping，getting up on time，and doing work productively.”可知，答案B符合文意。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“...brings loss of confidence and ability to concentrate—making it impossible for...”可知，答案A符合文意。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句和第三句“Besides，there is no good treatment，with few specialists available.”可知，抑郁癥在中國(guó)更嚴(yán)重一方面是因?yàn)槿藗儾荒苷曔@個(gè)事實(shí)，另一方面是由于缺少專家和較好的治療。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.”可推知，將會(huì)有越來越多的人向?qū)＜仪笾蚀鸢窩正確。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章第三段的整體理解可以推知，員工一旦把自己抑郁的情況告訴老板，老板有可能會(huì)由于抑郁能使人沒有自信或不能夠集中工作而辭退員工。故stricken off the rolls與dismissed的意思最為接近。

　　答案：　B閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Toast (土司), perfume and washing powder are the smells most likely to hit you when you walk through the door of your home, according to a new study.

　　Researchers have identified(確認(rèn)) the whiffs which they claim make a house a home, with washing powder making up 34 percent. Freshly made toast accounts for another 22 percent, while perfume makes up 17 percent. Other smells which will typically hit you as you step through front doors around Britain include last night’s dinner (10 percent), flowers (12 percent), coffee (5 percent) and pets.

　　Seven percent of Britons—around 1.5 million—claim that a unique smell is what makes their house a home, above the furniture or decoration. Half admit the smell of home makes them feel safe and warm, while it leaves one in 10 feeling worried or upset. A third of people have tried to recreate a certain smell to make them feel more at home. A further third have put off buying a property because of how it smells and three quarters believe you can find out a great deal about a person from the smell of their home. Four in 10 people have avoided visiting someone because of the smell of their home.

　　The study also found that one in five people love the smell of their home so much they want to bottle it and take it with them. Three in 10 wish they could have smells of their own home while on holiday. A further two in 5 would like to smell their living room while out shopping as the smell of home makes a third feel relaxed and stress-free.

　　Professor Tim Jacob, an expert in the psychology of smell, said, “Smells make a house a home because of the positive associations being ‘home’ has. Your home is filled with the things you love—your children, partner, perfume, pets—so when you smell them, you instantly feel better and at ease.

　　People respond(反應(yīng)) well to familiar smells. Those which are alien(陌生的) make us feel on edge until we’ve identified the source and assessed that it’s not harmful.

　　1. According to the passage, all the following make up the smell of a home EXCEPT ______.

　　A. toast

　　B. perfume

　　C. coffee

　　D. partner

　　2. The underlined word “whiffs” is closest to “_________” in meaning.

　　A. scenes

　　B. smells

　　C. emotions

　　D. senses

　　3. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that ______.

　　A. people are influenced greatly by smells

　　B. smells shape one’s personality