第一部分　必修1　Unit 3

　?、?完形填空

　　(2024湖北)

　　When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”．

　　At the __1__ of Palo Duro Canyon(峽谷)State Park, I __2__ a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a __3__， permanent campsite in the park, and __4__， the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (護(hù)林人)．It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an __5__ for the following day.

　　The park was __6__， so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬)walking toward our table.We __7__ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to __8__ our camp.

　　Having survived that night, we were __9__ that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our __10__ and gave us a beautiful campsite.

　　That evening, __11__， we learned about the canyon __12__.They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay __13__ in the dark until the winds died away.

　　__14__ the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and __15__ the little money my wife __16__ by substitute teaching.Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful __17__.For a time after our business __18__ I thought I might lose my family as well.

　　Living in the tiny __19__ with no television, we sat close together reading and talking.One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself __20__ for all the hardships.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls.We had become a family!

　　()1.A．back

　　B．edge

　　C．center

　　D．entrance

　　()2.A．sponsored

　　B．published

　　C．noticed

　　D．a(chǎn)nswered

　　()3.A．safe

　　B．free

　　C．convenient

　　D．beautiful

　　()4.A．in return

　　B．in time

　　C．in short

　　D．in turn

　　()5.A．a(chǎn)ttempt

　　B．a(chǎn)greement

　　C．a(chǎn)ppeal

　　D．a(chǎn)ppointment

　　()6.A．crowded

　　B．dangerous

　　C．ideal

　　D．quiet

　　()7.A．repeatedly

　　B．immediately

　　C．eventually

　　D．calmly

　　()8.A．a(chǎn)ttack

　　B．leave

　　C．pass

　　D．search

　　()9.A．satisfied

　　B．determined

　　C．confident

　　D．a(chǎn)ware

　　()10.A．responsibilities

　　B．requirements

　　C．circumstances

　　D．conditions

　　()11.A．moreover

　　B．therefore

　　C．meanwhile

　　D．however

　　()12.A．winds

　　B．snows

　　C．woods

　　D．trails

　　()13.A．shaking

　　B．quarreling

　　C．mourning

　　D．a(chǎn)ching

　　()14.A．After

　　B．Between

　　C．During

　　D．Beyond

　　()15.A．give away

　　B．hand out

　　C．live on

　　D．put aside

　　()16.A．borrowed

　　B．earned

　　C．posted

　　D．raised

　　()17.A．business

　　B．career

　　C．family

　　D．image

　　()18.A．started

　　B．failed

　　C．expanded

　　D．declined

　　()19.A．truck

　　B．park

　　C．house

　　D．camp

　　()20.A．desperate

　　B．ready

　　C．suitable

　　D．thankful

　　【主旨大意】作者記述了飯店生意失敗后，到北方開始全新生活的一段經(jīng)歷。盡管那里條件艱苦，但是作者和妻子同甘共苦，共享家庭的歡樂。

　　1．【答案】D

　　【解析】句意為：在帕羅杜洛峽谷州立公園的入口處，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)雇用公園主人的招聘廣告。根據(jù)下文“We entered the park and…” 可推斷出廣告應(yīng)該是在公園的入口處。back意為“后面”；edge意為“邊緣”；center意為“中心”；entrance意為“入口”。故選D項(xiàng)。

　　2．【答案】C

　　【解析】sponsor意為“贊助”；publish意為“出版”；notice意為“注意到”；answer意為“回答”。根據(jù)上文，在公園的入口處“我”注意到……可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

　　3．【答案】B

　　【解析】safe意為“安全的”；free意為“免費(fèi)的”；convenient意為“方便的”；beautiful意為“美麗的”。根據(jù)下文“It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives.”中的rent-free可知此處選free。

　　4．【答案】A

　　【解析】in return意為“作為回報(bào)”；in time意為“及時(shí)”；in short意為“簡言之”；in turn意為“輪流”。根據(jù)前一句“這個(gè)崗位提供一個(gè)公園里永久免費(fèi)的營地”以及后文“公園主人的職責(zé)是作游客和護(hù)林人之間的紐帶”，可以推測該職責(zé)是對永久免費(fèi)營地的“回報(bào)”，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　5．【答案】D

　　【解析】attempt意為“努力，嘗試”；agreement意為“協(xié)議”；appeal意為“呼吁；上訴”；appointment意為“約定”。根據(jù)空后的“for the following day”和第四段第二句“The next day we met with the people who ran the park.”可知，是預(yù)約了第二天與公園經(jīng)營者見面，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　6．【答案】A

　　【解析】crowded意為“擁擠的”；dangerous意為“危險(xiǎn)的”；ideal意為“理想的”；quiet意為“安靜的”。根據(jù)下文“ …it took us some time to find an available site.”可知公園比較擁擠。

　　7．【答案】B

　　【解析】repeatedly意為“反復(fù)地”；immediately意為“立刻”；eventually意為“最終”；calmly意為“冷靜地”。根據(jù)上文“我妻子看到兩只巨大的臭鼬朝著我們的桌子走過來”，可以推斷“我們立刻爬到了桌子上”，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　8．【答案】B

　　【解析】attack意為“攻擊”；leave意為“離開”；pass意為“經(jīng)過”；search意為“搜尋”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示“我們等待它們離開我們的營地”，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　9．【答案】C

　　【解析】satisfied意為“滿意的”；determined意為“堅(jiān)決的”；confident意為“確信的”；aware意為“意識到的”。通過語境“我們成功地度過了那個(gè)夜晚”，可以推斷“我們確信其他一切事情都會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)”，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　10．【答案】A

　　【解析】responsibility意為“職責(zé)”；requirement意為“要求”；circumstance意為“情況”；condition意為“條件”。根據(jù)上文“公園的經(jīng)營者和我們見了面”以及下文“給了我們一個(gè)漂亮的營地”，可推知此處為“他們向我們解釋了我們的職責(zé)”，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　11．【答案】D

　　【解析】上D

　　【解析】moreover意為“此外，而且”；therefore意為“因此”；meanwhile意為“同時(shí)”；however意為“然而”。上一段講的是“我們”確信一切都會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)，并且得到了一個(gè)漂亮的營地；本段則敘述了峽谷肆虐的狂風(fēng)使“我們”渾身顫抖。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　12．【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)下句中的“until the winds died away”可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)winds。

　　13．【答案】A

　　【解析】shake意為“發(fā)抖”；quarrel意為“吵架”；mourn意為“哀悼”；ache意為“疼痛”。根據(jù)上文中“ … strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently…” 可知，此處意為“我們躺在黑暗中渾身顫抖，直到狂風(fēng)消失”，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　14．【答案】C

　　【解析】句意為：在接下來的幾周時(shí)間里，…… 故選C項(xiàng)During。

　　15．【答案】C

　　【解析】give away意為“分送；泄露”；hand out意為“分發(fā)”；live on意為“依靠……生活”；put aside意為“不考慮；儲存?zhèn)溆谩薄８鶕?jù)語境可知，“我們在卡車?yán)锒热?，依靠我妻子代課掙的微薄收入生活”，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　16．【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)語境，此處指“我妻子通過代課掙的錢”，故選B項(xiàng)earned。

　　17．【答案】C

　　【解析】根據(jù)下文“生意失敗之后，有一段時(shí)間我認(rèn)為我也會(huì)失去我的家庭”可以推斷，此處應(yīng)選family。句意為：生意成功后又失敗了，使我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去考慮經(jīng)營一個(gè)幸福的家庭。

　　18．【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，此處應(yīng)指飯后生意失敗，故選B項(xiàng)failed。

　　19．【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)上一段中的“we learned to survive in our truck”以及本句中的提示內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)truck。

　　20．【答案】D

　　【解析】desperate意為“絕望的”；ready意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”；suitable意為“適合的”；thankful意為“感激的”。下文表示，“我們”走過了布滿荊棘的小路，爬上了高高的峽壁，成為一個(gè)幸福的家庭，可以推斷，此處指“我”非常感激自己所經(jīng)歷的所有苦難，故選D項(xiàng)。

　?、?閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024全國課標(biāo)I, B)

　　The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”．I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (維生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 a．m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.

　　The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a．m.to 1 p．m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

　　Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal—and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.

　　Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.

　　()1.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?

　　A．Exciting.

　　B．Boring.

　　C．Relaxing.

　　D．Annoying.

　　()2.What made the author's getting up early worthwhile?

　　A．Having a swim.

　　B．Breathing in fresh air.

　　C．Walking in the morning sun.

　　D．Visiting a local farmers' market.

　　()3.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?

　　A．They are soft.

　　B．They look nice.

　　C．They taste great.

　　D．They are juicy.

　　()4.What was the author going to do that evening?

　　A．Go to a farm.

　　B．Check into a hotel.

　　C．Eat in a restaurant.

　　D．Buy fresh vegetables.

　　【主旨大意】本文講的是作者在冬天離開寒冷的紐約到佛羅里達(dá)州的薩拉索塔的經(jīng)歷。那里氣候宜人，水果蔬菜新鮮美味。

　　1．【答案】B

　　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so…可知，紐約不是一個(gè)過冬的好地方，選項(xiàng)中與句中的“hasn't been a terribly fun”相對應(yīng)的是boring，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　2．【答案】D

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“…a 7 a．m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.”可知，作者早上7點(diǎn)去農(nóng)貿(mào)市場是很值得的事情，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　3．【答案】B

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.”可知，在冬季，紐約的西紅柿只是外表吸引人，買回家之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)它們又干又硬，而且無味，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　4．【答案】C

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句 “…a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.”可知，作者晚上要去餐館吃飯，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　B

　　(2024遼寧，A)

　　A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops (筆記本電腦)．

　　Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility (清晰度)．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.

　　Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.

　　In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.

　　The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.

　　The researchers' report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.”

　　In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.

　　These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.

　　()5.More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can ________.

　　A．writte more notes

　　B．digest concepts better

　　C．get higher scores

　　D．understand lectures better

　　()6.While taking notes, laptop users tend to be ____.

　　A．skillful

　　B．mindless

　　C．thoughtful

　　D．tireless

　　()7.The author of the passage aims to ________.

　　A．examine the importance of long-term memory

　　B．stress the benefit of taking notes by hand