課時作業37　Module 1　Basketball

　　一、單元扣點

　　Ⅰ.根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空

　　appoint　nature　grow up　defend　draw　possessattend　entire　score　value

　　1.What he said ________ the detective's attention.

　　2.His ________ as the captain made all the staff angry.

　　3.In order to be well prepared for the war, they were busy building the ________.

　　4.It is ________ that we should help each other.

　　5.Since you are ________， you must be responsible for what you are doing.

　　6.Now who takes ________ of the firm？

　　7.It's my honor to have your ________.

　　8.The composition was ________ with corrections in red ink.

　　9.Nowadays with the help of modern instruments, fishing is no longer ________ dependent on the weather.

　　10.He ________ the house for me at $8,000.

　　答案　1.drew　2.appointment　3.defences　4.natural　5.grown-ups　6.possession　7.attendance　8.scored

　　9.entirely　10.valued

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1.He finished his season as one of the top scorers in the league, __________________(以平均每場28.2分的成績)．

　　答案　with an average of 28.2 points per game

　　2.But there is no doubt that he __________________(無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號)．

　　答案　deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”

　　3.To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, __________________(有必要的話), to be rude to his teammates.

　　答案　if necessary

　　4.He was named “__________________”(最有價值球員) five times.

　　答案　the most valued player

　　5.They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan, such as the time when he rescued the Bulls __________________(避免打成平局)．

　　答案　from ending a game on a tie

　　二、閱讀理解

　　(2024·重慶卷)

　　In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略)．

　　One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the women's shoe section is generally next to the women's cosmetics (化妝品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.

　　Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.

　　When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.

　　語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了幾種吸引顧客的策略，包括商品的擺放、氣味、背景音樂等。

　　1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section？

　　A. To save customers time.

　　B. To show they are high quality foods.

　　C. To help sell junk food.

　　D. To sell them at discount prices.

　　答案與解析　C　考查細節理解。依據第二段的第二、三句可知，商家知道那些購買新鮮蔬菜、水果的人會感到高興，隨后會買更多的垃圾食品，因此商家這樣擺放的目的是想銷售更多的垃圾食品。

　　2.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy？

　　A. Opening the store early in the morning.

　　B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.

　　C. Inviting customers to play music.

　　D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.

　　答案與解析　D　考查細節理解。依據第三段可知，烘焙食物的氣味能激發人們的購買欲望，因此商家在早上把食物烘焙好，讓氣味在商場飄蕩，以促使人們更多地消費。

　　3.What is the California builder's story intended to prove？

　　A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.

　　B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.

　　C. An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.

　　D. A good first impression increases sales.

　　答案與解析　D　考查推理判斷。依據尾段的第二句和尾句可知，因為有好的環境，顧客很快決定買房，因此良好的第一印象能促進銷售。

　　4.What is the main purpose of the passage？

　　A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.

　　B. To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.

　　C. To report researches on customer behavior.

　　D. To show dishonest business practices.

　　答案與解析　A　考查寫作目的。文章介紹了商家采用的吸引人們消費的策略，因此選項A能概括文章的主要目的。

　　三、完形填空

　　(2024·吉林長春質監)

　　Since I was 12 years old, I've suffered from a condition called Compulsive Hair Pulling (強迫性拔毛癖). The physical destruction was severe, but the emotional __1__was worse, When I was young, no one, __2__ my doctor, knew how to help me. I was alone.

　　Growing up, I didn't __3__ anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing I'd brought this__4__upon myself. My hands seemed to have a __5__ of their own. “What's wrong with me？” I'd often wonder. Sometimes, people asked about my __6__ of eyelashes (睫毛) and eyebrows. I was lonely, but I kept people at a distance. However, each night, __7__ I fell asleep, I'd pray for God to send someone who __8__.

　　Then when I was 15, I read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness. I could __9__ believe my eyes. After all these years, I discovered, I was not __10__.

　　At that moment, my journey for __11__began. I took small __12__ at first—telling only a few friends. Some of them tried to understand. Then, they began to __13__ their secrets with me. I learned to see__14__ the way God saw me, someone __15__ love.

　　One day, my __16__ happened. A friend called with wonderful news. She just met a woman with Compulsive Hair Pulling—someone just like me. She gave me her phone number. I was__17__. I quickly dialed, and from the minute Christina answered, we began to chat like old friends, both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain. We __18__ to meet soon, only to find we lived just two blocks away. We immediately__19__our phones, and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas, __20__ we hugged, cried and talked for hours. I felt I'd just met my long lost twin, someone who understood my pain and struggles.

　　Yes, it was true. I was not alone.

　　1.A. conflict

　　B. threat

　　C. damage

　　D. puzzle

　　2.A. including

　　B. except

　　C. beyond

　　D. but

　　3.A. belong to

　　B. fit in

　　C. come up

　　D. fall over

　　4.A. shyness

　　B. pain

　　C. anger

　　D. tiredness

　　5.A. decision

　　B. solution

　　C. mind

　　D. conclusion

　　6.A. color

　　B. shape

　　C. recovery

　　D. lack

　　7.A. after

　　B. before

　　C. if

　　D. though

　　8.A. understood

　　B. missed

　　C. thought

　　D. listened

　　9.A. never

　　B. hardly

　　C. seldom

　　D. rarely

　　10.A. ill

　　B. weak

　　C. sad

　　D. alone

　　11.A. healing

　　B. praying

　　C. searching

　　D. longing

　　12.A. efforts

　　B. suggestions

　　C. steps

　　D. walks

　　13.A. share

　　B. betray

　　C. sell

　　D. keep

　　14.A. them

　　B. everyone

　　C. anyone

　　D. myself

　　15.A. wasting

　　B. deserving

　　C. giving

　　D. refusing

　　16.A. illness

　　B. symptom

　　C. prediction

　　D. miracle

　　17.A. peaceful

　　B. surprised

　　C. overjoyed

　　D. cold

　　18.A. went

　　B. ran

　　C. planned

　　D. imagined

　　19.A. dialed

　　B. exchanged

　　C. fell

　　D. dropped

　　20.A. where

　　B. when

　　C. how

　　D. why

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　“我”在12歲的時候得了一種“強迫性拔毛癖”的怪病，很自卑。在“我”15歲時，當“我”得知有人和“我”一樣患有這種病的時候，“我”覺得自己并不孤單并開始治療。

　　1.C　下文表示“我”年輕的時候，沒有人知道怎么幫助“我”，故此處指“我”身體上受到的傷害很嚴重，心理上的傷害更為嚴重。和前面的destruction是同義詞，故選C項。conflict“沖突”；threat“威脅”；puzzle“困惑”。

　　2.A　根據空格前面的“no one”可知，包括“我”的醫生在內沒有人知道怎樣幫助“我”，故選A項。except“除了”；beyond“超出……的范圍”；but“除……以外”。

　　3.B　根據空格后面的“I suffered great shame”可知，長大后，因為自卑，“我”覺得“我”任何地方都適應不了。fit in“適應”，符合語境。belong to“屬于”；come up“出現”；fall over“倒下”。

　　4.B　這樣的痛苦(pain)是“我”自作自受，故選B項。bring sth. upon oneself表示“自作自受”。

　　5.C　根據上文提到的強迫性拔毛癖這種疾病可知，此處表示，“我”的手看起來好像有自己的思想，故選C項。

　　6.D　根據強迫性拔毛癖的癥狀可知，“我”的睫毛和眉毛很少，故選D項。color“顏色”；shape“形狀”；recovery“恢復”；lack“缺乏”。

　　7.B　根據生活常識可知，在睡覺之前進行祈禱，故選B項。

　　8.A　根據上下文的內容可知，“我”覺得自己非常孤單，故這兒是在祈禱上帝能送給“我”一個理解“我”的人。understand“理解”；miss“錯過”；think“想”；listen“聽”。

　　9.B　“我”覺得自己很孤單，認為不幸的人只有“我”一個，所以當看到這封信，得知有人和自己患有一樣的疾病的時候，“我”幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛，故選B項。never“從不”；hardly“幾乎不”；seldom“很少”；rarely“很少”。

　　10.D　經過了這些年，“我”發現自己并不孤單，故選D項。

　　11.A　“我”開始治病了，故選A項。heal“醫治”，符合語境。

　　12.C　根據空格后面的“telling only a few friends”可知，開始的時候，“我”采取了些小措施，故選C項。

　　13.A　在“我”告訴他們“我”的疾病之后，他們開始和“我”分享他們的秘密，故選A項。

　　14.D　“我”也學著用上帝看“我”的方式來看“我”自己，故選D項。

　　15.B　有人是值得被喜歡的，故選B項。deserve表示“應得，應受到”。

　　16.D　有一天，“我”的奇跡發生了，故選D項。illness“疾病”；symptom“癥狀”；prediction“預測”；miracle“奇跡”。

　　17.C　根據空格后面的“I quickly dialed”可知，“我”此時非常開心，故選C項。peaceful“和平的”；surprised“驚奇的”；overjoyed“極為高興的，十分開心的”；cold“寒冷的”。

　　18.C　我們很快打算見面了，故選C項。

　　19.D　根據后文中的“and in the dark of night，ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas”可知，我們停止打電話，出來見面了，故選D項。dial“打電話”；exchange“交換”；fall“跌落”；drop“停止”。

　　20.A　在定語從句中，先行詞是“the nearby park”，空格處所填詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導該定語從句。

　　課時作業37　Module 1　Basketball

　　一、單元扣點

　?、?根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空

　　appoint　nature　grow up　defend　draw　possessattend　entire　score　value

　　1.What he said ________ the detective's attention.

　　2.His ________ as the captain made all the staff angry.

　　3.In order to be well prepared for the war, they were busy building the ________.

　　4.It is ________ that we should help each other.

　　5.Since you are ________， you must be responsible for what you are doing.

　　6.Now who takes ________ of the firm？

　　7.It's my honor to have your ________.

　　8.The composition was ________ with corrections in red ink.

　　9.Nowadays with the help of modern instruments, fishing is no longer ________ dependent on the weather.

　　10.He ________ the house for me at $8,000.

　　答案　1.drew　2.appointment　3.defences　4.natural　5.grown-ups　6.possession　7.attendance　8.scored

　　9.entirely　10.valued

　?、?完成句子

　　1.He finished his season as one of the top scorers in the league, __________________(以平均每場28.2分的成績)．

　　答案　with an average of 28.2 points per game

　　2.But there is no doubt that he __________________(無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號)．

　　答案　deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”

　　3.To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, __________________(有必要的話), to be rude to his teammates.

　　答案　if necessary

　　4.He was named “__________________”(最有價值球員) five times.

　　答案　the most valued player

　　5.They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan, such as the time when he rescued the Bulls __________________(避免打成平局)．

　　答案　from ending a game on a tie

　　二、閱讀理解

　　(2024·重慶卷)

　　In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略)．

　　One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the women's shoe section is generally next to the women's cosmetics (化妝品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.

　　Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.

　　When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.

　　語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了幾種吸引顧客的策略，包括商品的擺放、氣味、背景音樂等。

　　1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section？

　　A. To save customers time.

　　B. To show they are high quality foods.

　　C. To help sell junk food.

　　D. To sell them at discount prices.

　　答案與解析　C　考查細節理解。依據第二段的第二、三句可知，商家知道那些購買新鮮蔬菜、水果的人會感到高興，隨后會買更多的垃圾食品，因此商家這樣擺放的目的是想銷售更多的垃圾食品。

　　2.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy？

　　A. Opening the store early in the morning.

　　B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.

　　C. Inviting customers to play music.

　　D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.

　　答案與解析　D　考查細節理解。依據第三段可知，烘焙食物的氣味能激發人們的購買欲望，因此商家在早上把食物烘焙好，讓氣味在商場飄蕩，以促使人們更多地消費。

　　3.What is the California builder's story intended to prove？

　　A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.

　　B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.

　　C. An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.

　　D. A good first impression increases sales.

　　答案與解析　D　考查推理判斷。依據尾段的第二句和尾句可知，因為有好的環境，顧客很快決定買房，因此良好的第一印象能促進銷售。

　　4.What is the main purpose of the passage？

　　A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.

　　B. To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.

　　C. To report researches on customer behavior.

　　D. To show dishonest business practices.

　　答案與解析　A　考查寫作目的。文章介紹了商家采用的吸引人們消費的策略，因此選項A能概括文章的主要目的。

　　三、完形填空

　　(2024·吉林長春質監)

　　Since I was 12 years old, I've suffered from a condition called Compulsive Hair Pulling (強迫性拔毛癖). The physical destruction was severe, but the emotional __1__was worse, When I was young, no one, __2__ my doctor, knew how to help me. I was alone.

　　Growing up, I didn't __3__ anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing I'd brought this__4__upon myself. My hands seemed to have a __5__ of their own. “What's wrong with me？” I'd often wonder. Sometimes, people asked about my __6__ of eyelashes (睫毛) and eyebrows. I was lonely, but I kept people at a distance. However, each night, __7__ I fell asleep, I'd pray for God to send someone who __8__.

　　Then when I was 15, I read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness. I could __9__ believe my eyes. After all these years, I discovered, I was not __10__.

　　At that moment, my journey for __11__began. I took small __12__ at first—telling only a few friends. Some of them tried to understand. Then, they began to __13__ their secrets with me. I learned to see__14__ the way God saw me, someone __15__ love.

　　One day, my __16__ happened. A friend called with wonderful news. She just met a woman with Compulsive Hair Pulling—someone just like me. She gave me her phone number. I was__17__. I quickly dialed, and from the minute Christina answered, we began to chat like old friends, both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain. We __18__ to meet soon, only to find we lived just two blocks away. We immediately__19__our phones, and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas, __20__ we hugged, cried and talked for hours. I felt I'd just met my long lost twin, someone who understood my pain and struggles.

　　Yes, it was true. I was not alone.

　　1.A. conflict

　　B. threat

　　C. damage

　　D. puzzle

　　2.A. including

　　B. except

　　C. beyond

　　D. but

　　3.A. belong to

　　B. fit in

　　C. come up

　　D. fall over

　　4.A. shyness

　　B. pain

　　C. anger

　　D. tiredness

　　5.A. decision

　　B. solution

　　C. mind

　　D. conclusion

　　6.A. color

　　B. shape

　　C. recovery

　　D. lack

　　7.A. after

　　B. before

　　C. if

　　D. though

　　8.A. understood

　　B. missed

　　C. thought

　　D. listened

　　9.A. never

　　B. hardly

　　C. seldom

　　D. rarely

　　10.A. ill

　　B. weak

　　C. sad

　　D. alone

　　11.A. healing

　　B. praying

　　C. searching

　　D. longing

　　12.A. efforts

　　B. suggestions

　　C. steps

　　D. walks

　　13.A. share

　　B. betray

　　C. sell

　　D. keep

　　14.A. them

　　B. everyone

　　C. anyone

　　D. myself

　　15.A. wasting

　　B. deserving

　　C. giving

　　D. refusing

　　16.A. illness

　　B. symptom

　　C. prediction

　　D. miracle

　　17.A. peaceful

　　B. surprised

　　C. overjoyed

　　D. cold

　　18.A. went

　　B. ran

　　C. planned

　　D. imagined

　　19.A. dialed

　　B. exchanged

　　C. fell

　　D. dropped

　　20.A. where

　　B. when

　　C. how

　　D. why

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　“我”在12歲的時候得了一種“強迫性拔毛癖”的怪病，很自卑。在“我”15歲時，當“我”得知有人和“我”一樣患有這種病的時候，“我”覺得自己并不孤單并開始治療。

　　1.C　下文表示“我”年輕的時候，沒有人知道怎么幫助“我”，故此處指“我”身體上受到的傷害很嚴重，心理上的傷害更為嚴重。和前面的destruction是同義詞，故選C項。conflict“沖突”；threat“威脅”；puzzle“困惑”。

　　2.A　根據空格前面的“no one”可知，包括“我”的醫生在內沒有人知道怎樣幫助“我”，故選A項。except“除了”；beyond“超出……的范圍”；but“除……以外”。

　　3.B　根據空格后面的“I suffered great shame”可知，長大后，因為自卑，“我”覺得“我”任何地方都適應不了。fit in“適應”，符合語境。belong to“屬于”；come up“出現”；fall over“倒下”。

　　4.B　這樣的痛苦(pain)是“我”自作自受，故選B項。bring sth. upon oneself表示“自作自受”。

　　5.C　根據上文提到的強迫性拔毛癖這種疾病可知，此處表示，“我”的手看起來好像有自己的思想，故選C項。

　　6.D　根據強迫性拔毛癖的癥狀可知，“我”的睫毛和眉毛很少，故選D項。color“顏色”；shape“形狀”；recovery“恢復”；lack“缺乏”。

　　7.B　根據生活常識可知，在睡覺之前進行祈禱，故選B項。

　　8.A　根據上下文的內容可知，“我”覺得自己非常孤單，故這兒是在祈禱上帝能送給“我”一個理解“我”的人。understand“理解”；miss“錯過”；think“想”；listen“聽”。

　　9.B　“我”覺得自己很孤單，認為不幸的人只有“我”一個，所以當看到這封信，得知有人和自己患有一樣的疾病的時候，“我”幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛，故選B項。never“從不”；hardly“幾乎不”；seldom“很少”；rarely“很少”。

　　10.D　經過了這些年，“我”發現自己并不孤單，故選D項。

　　11.A　“我”開始治病了，故選A項。heal“醫治”，符合語境。

　　12.C　根據空格后面的“telling only a few friends”可知，開始的時候，“我”采取了些小措施，故選C項。

　　13.A　在“我”告訴他們“我”的疾病之后，他們開始和“我”分享他們的秘密，故選A項。

　　14.D　“我”也學著用上帝看“我”的方式來看“我”自己，故選D項。

　　15.B　有人是值得被喜歡的，故選B項。deserve表示“應得，應受到”。

　　16.D　有一天，“我”的奇跡發生了，故選D項。illness“疾病”；symptom“癥狀”；prediction“預測”；miracle“奇跡”。

　　17.C　根據空格后面的“I quickly dialed”可知，“我”此時非常開心，故選C項。peaceful“和平的”；surprised“驚奇的”；overjoyed“極為高興的，十分開心的”；cold“寒冷的”。

　　18.C　我們很快打算見面了，故選C項。

　　19.D　根據后文中的“and in the dark of night，ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas”可知，我們停止打電話，出來見面了，故選D項。dial“打電話”；exchange“交換”；fall“跌落”；drop“停止”。

　　20.A　在定語從句中，先行詞是“the nearby park”，空格處所填詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導該定語從句。