2024屆廣東省天河中學(xué)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練:動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)02(含答案)
動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)1.
When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing B. realized
C. have realized
D. would realize
解析:此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句“when I got on the bus”為明確的過去的時(shí)間狀語,因此和一般過去時(shí)搭配。
答案:B
2.She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!
A. had been eating
B. had eaten
C. have eaten
D. have been eating
解析:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:她驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱是空的;孩子們早把所有東西都吃光了!由句意可知孩子們“吃光東西”是發(fā)生在她“吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前,而“吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)”用一般過去時(shí),故“吃光東西”應(yīng)為過去的過去,即過去完成時(shí)。A 項(xiàng)為過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí);C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),均不符合語境。故選B。
答案:B
3.
——I hear you _____ in a pub. What's it like?
——Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind.
A are working
B will work
C were working
D will be working
解析:本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“我聽說你在一家酒吧上班。怎么樣?”“噢,工作很繁重,我總是感覺累,不過我不在乎。”由談話時(shí)的語境可推測出隱含的時(shí)間為now,由此可推斷出空格處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作,并不是說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動作。其他選項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)與語境不符。
答案:A
4.
The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
A suggest
B suggests
C suggested
D suggesting
解析:本題考查主謂一致與動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:仍有許多人在公共場所吸煙這一事實(shí)表明我們可能需要一次全國范圍內(nèi)的運(yùn)動來提高人們對吸煙危害的認(rèn)識。本句說明了一個(gè)現(xiàn)在存在的事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。題干中that so many people still smoke in public places為the fact的同位語,主語為the fact,所以謂語用單數(shù)形式;that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking是賓語從句,而原句中缺少謂語動詞,可排除D選項(xiàng);答案:B
5.
——Tommy is planning to buy a car.
——I know, by next month, he ______ enough for a used one.
A saves
B saved
C will save
D will have saved
解析:本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“湯米計(jì)劃著買輛轎車。”“我知道。到下個(gè)月,他就會攢出足夠的錢買輛二手車了。”由時(shí)間狀語by
next
month判斷,該句應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí),故選D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
6.
Planning so far ahead
no sense —— so many thing will have changed by next year.
A. made
B. is making
C. makes
D. has made
解析:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這么早就作計(jì)劃是沒有意義的———到了明年,有許多情況會發(fā)生變化。此處說明現(xiàn)在的事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。部分考生由于受so
far的影響會誤選D,其實(shí)這兒的so
far不是表示“到目前為止”的那個(gè)短語so far,此處
so是用來修飾短語far
ahead的,far
ahead很早,so
far
ahead如此早。B項(xiàng)is
making為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),不合題意,可排除;根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則,A項(xiàng)made也可排除。
答案:C
7.
I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he
polite.
A. was just being
B. will just be
C. had just been
D. would just be
解析:本題考查進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法。句意:我不確定他是否真感興趣或者僅僅是出于禮貌。
“+現(xiàn)在分詞”表示臨時(shí)性,有“有意如此”之意,此處時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)。再如:約翰有意慢騰騰(平時(shí)并非如此),我記得曾對此感到納悶。此題也可用排除法解題。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則,B項(xiàng)will just be可排除。 C項(xiàng)had just been為過去完成時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間為“過去的過去”;D項(xiàng)would just be為過去將來時(shí),兩者均不合題意。
答案:A8.
When Alice came to, she did not know how long she
there.
A. had been lying
B. has been lying
C. was lying
D. has lain
解析:本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)艾麗斯醒來時(shí),她不知道自己在那兒躺了多久。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則,可排除B、D 兩項(xiàng);由she did not know how long...可知應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作。
答案:A
9.
If you don't like the drink you ______ ,just leave it and try a different one.
A. ordered
B. are ordering
C. will order
D. had ordered
解析:本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如果你不喜歡你點(diǎn)的飲料,就別喝了,再換一種。由情境可知飲料是剛才點(diǎn)的,故用一般過去時(shí)。
答案:A
10.
All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.
A. treat
B. are treated
C. are treating
D. had been treated
解析:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:所有到達(dá)這個(gè)村莊的游客都受到了友好的招待。treat為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動語態(tài);are treated為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài);are treating為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動語態(tài);had been treated為過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。句子主語All visitors與謂語動詞treat之間為被動關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境可確定用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。
答案:B
11. —What a mistake!
—Yes. I
his doing it another way, but without success.
A. was suggesting
B. will suggest
C. would suggest
D. had suggested
解析:本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“竟犯了這樣的錯(cuò)誤!”“是啊。我曾建議他用另外一種方法做,但沒有成功。” was suggesting是過去進(jìn)行時(shí);will suggest是一般將來時(shí);would suggest是過去將來時(shí);had suggested是過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知suggest動作應(yīng)發(fā)生在犯錯(cuò)誤之前,即“過去的過去”,應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。
答案:D12. —John,what
in your hand?
—Look!It’s a birthday gift from my grandma.
A.had you held
B. are you holding
C.do you hold
D.will you hold
解析:本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“瓊,你手里拿著什么東西?”“看!是給我(外)祖母給我的生日禮物。”由句意及答語中的“Look!”可知此處表示動作正在進(jìn)行。
答案:B13. In 1492, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.
A. lands
B. landed
C. has landed
D. had landed
解析:本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:1492年,哥倫布登上了巴哈馬群島中的一個(gè)島嶼,但
是他卻把它誤當(dāng)作是印度的一個(gè)沿海島嶼。由句中的時(shí)間狀語“In 1492”可知謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去式。
答案:B
14.
It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. am attending
D. have attended
解析:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這是自從我來到這所學(xué)校以來所聽過的最有教育意義的講座。句中since表示“自從……以來”,后接表示時(shí)間的狀語從句,這時(shí)主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)。故本題選D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
15.
In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______ by scientists.
A. are making
B. are made
C. will make
D. will be made
解析:本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:在不久的將來,科學(xué)家們將會在機(jī)器人技術(shù)上取得更大的進(jìn)步。由句中的時(shí)間狀語“In the near future”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí);make advances是固定短語,意為:“取得進(jìn)步”; advances作主語,故謂語動詞用被動語態(tài)。
答案:D16.
In the last few years thousands of films
all over the world.
A. have produced
B. have been produced
C. are producing
D. are being produced
解析:本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:在過去的幾年里,全世界拍攝了成千上萬部電影。
have produced是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動語態(tài);have been produced是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài);are producing為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動語態(tài);are being produced是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In the last few years可確定時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),然后根據(jù)films與produce的關(guān)系可確定使用被動語態(tài)。故空格處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。
答案:B
17.On the next birthday,Ann
married for twenty years.
A. is
B. has been
C. will be
D. will have been
解析:本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:等到下個(gè)生日時(shí),Ann就將結(jié)婚20年了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別使用了be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)和將來完成時(shí)形式。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語On the next birthday可知她的生日還未到來,屬于將來的事情,故用將來時(shí);又因for twenty years屬表時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語,故用完成時(shí),兩者結(jié)合在一起可確定空格處用將來完成時(shí)。
答案:D
18.
I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come
B. was coming
C. would come
D. would have come
解析:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意:我本該早點(diǎn)兒來的,但我不知道當(dāng)時(shí)他們正在等我。
根據(jù)后面一句話的意思可反推出說話人覺得自己當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到,但實(shí)際上過去并未這么做。would have done sth.表示“過去本來會做某事”,暗含的意思是過去并未做到,符合該處的語意。
答案:D19. —What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _______
A. will never replace
B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced
D. would never be replaced
解析:本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:“你如何看待未來的商店購物?”“就我個(gè)人而言,我認(rèn)為它將會和在家購物并存但永遠(yuǎn)不會被取代。”答語中的it指代問句中的store shopping。由句意可知store shopping和replace之間是被動關(guān)系,A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)均是主動語態(tài),不符合句意;D項(xiàng)為過去將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài),不符合時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則;只有C項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài),符合句意。
答案:C
20.
——I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______ on my desk?
——I put it here just now in case
.
A. does it land
B. has it landed
C. will it land
D. had it landed
解析:本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“我沒有要名單,它為什么已經(jīng)被放到了我的桌子上?”“我剛剛放在那里的,以防你會需要。”從對話中知道名單已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在桌子上了,所以需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A 項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí),表示還沒有放上;D項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí),在本句中沒有出現(xiàn)一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間狀語作對比,也不正確;只有B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因此選B。
答案:B
21.If________(我沒有喝)alcohol last night. I could have driven my car home. (drink)
答案:I had not/ hadn’t drunk
22.
—— It’s nice. Never before
such a special drink!
—— I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had
B. I had
C. have I had
D. had I
解析:句意:“太好喝了。我以前從未喝過這么特別的飲料!”“你能喜歡我很高興。”否定詞never置于句首,句子需用部分倒裝語序,排除A、B兩項(xiàng);又由時(shí)間狀語before可知,句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故C項(xiàng)正確。
答案:C
命題立意:本題考查倒裝句式與動詞時(shí)態(tài),解題關(guān)鍵在于掌握部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)以及根據(jù)語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)。難度中等
23.
Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they
from China.
A. receive
B. are receiving
C. have received
D. had received
解析:句意:上個(gè)月,日本政府表達(dá)了他們對收到的來自中國的援助的謝意。由語境可知,receive這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞expressed動作之前,即“過去的過去”,故receive要用過去完成式,因此D 項(xiàng)正確。
答案:D
命題立意:本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài),弄清動作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵。難度中等。
24.
We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the office during the night.
A. broke
B. had broken
C. has broken
D. was breaking
解析:句意:早上我們來上班時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在夜間破門闖入了辦公室。此處“破門闖入辦公室”顯然發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前,故在時(shí)間上是“過去的過去”,用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),故選B項(xiàng)。
答案:B
命題立意:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。難度偏低。
25.
The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _____in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A. gave
B. gives
C. was giving
D. had given
解析:句意:經(jīng)理對于他的助手代替他舉行的資訊發(fā)布會感到焦慮,所幸的是,一切
進(jìn)展順利。根據(jù)后置語境everything was going on smoothly可知,空格處描述的是過去的情景,而且“助手代替”貫穿會議的始終,所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。
答案:C