第一部分　選修6　Unit 5

　?、?完形填空

　　Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese__1__at my face, but I pushed them__2__， my mom believed I would learn__3__I was ready.But the__4__never came.

　　On a Chinese New Year's Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was__5__at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can't speak Chinese？” He__6__me, “You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown.”

　　“Hey, this is America, not China. I'll get some__7__with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for__8__.“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu，” she said, handing over a $20 bill.I__9__the words running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.

　　I found the fish__10__surrounded in a sea of customers. “I'd like to buy some fresh fish，” I shouted to the fishman.But he__11__my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased__12__their impatience. With every__13__， the breath of the dragons (龍) on my back grew stronger－my blood boiling－__14__me to cry out.

　　“Xian Sheng Yu, please！” “Very Xian Sheng，”

　　I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned__15__and I ran back home __16__， except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.

　　Should I laugh or cry? They're Chinese. I should feel right at__17__. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丟臉)to the language.

　　Sometimes, I laugh at my fish__18__， but, in the end，the joke is on__19__. Every laugh is a culture__20__； every laugh is my heritage (傳統) fading away(逐漸消失)．

　　()1.A.custom B．games

　　C．characters D．tradition

　　()2.A.ahead B．around

　　C．along D．aside

　　()3.A.when B．before

　　C．unless D．until

　　()4.A.success B．study

　　C．time D．attempt

　　()5.A.aim B．joke

　　C．nod D．stare

　　()6.A.cared about B．laughed at

　　C．argued with D．asked after

　　()7.A.right now B．from now

　　C．at times D．in time

　　()8.A.decision B．permission

　　C．information D．preparation

　　()9.A.repeated B．reviewed

　　C．spelled D．kept

　　()10.A.farm B．stand

　　C．pond D．market

　　()11.A.guessed B．forget

　　C．doubted D．ignored

　　()12.A.by B．as

　　C．with D．from

　　()13.A.second B．effort

　　C．desire D．movement

　　()14.A.forcing B．allowing

　　C．persuading D．leading

　　()15.A.bright B．blank

　　C．pale D．red

　　()16.A.open-mouthed B．tongue-tied

　　C．empty-handed D．broken-hearted

　　()17.A.service B．home

　　C．risk D．root

　　()18.A.trade B．deed

　　C．challenge D．incident

　　()19.A.it B．us

　　C．me D．them

　　()20.A.thrown B．lost

　　C．divided D．reflected

　　【主旨大意】本篇文章為記敘文?！拔摇遍L在美國，已熟悉英語，但身為中國人，因為沒有學習漢語而導致了去中國城買魚的尷尬，這讓“我”明白了一個道理：“笑話”反映的是一種文化的缺失，我們不應該讓文化丟失。

　　1．【答案】 C

　　【解析】四個選項分別意為：A風俗，習慣； B游戲，比賽；C 符號，字符，字，Chinese characters“漢字”；D傳統。作者的父母把帶有漢字的卡片給作者看。故選C。

　　2．【答案】D

　　【解析】作者把父母給他看的漢字卡片推到一邊。四個選項分別意為：A 前面；B在四周，在周圍；C沿著……；D“一邊，旁邊”； push… aside“把……推到一邊”。故選D。

　　3．【答案】A

　　【解析】作者的媽媽認為當他準備好的時候，他就會學習漢語了。四個選項分別意為：A當……的時候；B在……以前；C除非；D直到……為止。因此選A。

　　4．【答案】C

　　【解析】四個選項分別意為：A成功；B學習；C時間；D企圖。句意：但那個時候一直沒有來臨。指作者準備好學習漢語的時候。所以才有了下面的笑話?？芍xC。

　　5．【答案】D

　　【解析】因為作者聽不懂他叔叔的話，所以只能一臉茫然地盯著他叔叔看。四個選項分別意為：A目標，瞄準；B笑話；C點頭；D凝視，目不轉睛地看，盯著看，睜大眼睛看。D符合語境。

　　6．【答案】B

　　【解析】因為作者不懂漢語，所以作者的叔叔笑話作者說甚至去唐人街買魚都不會成功。四個選項分別意為：A關心，在乎； B嘲笑；C與……爭論；D詢問，問候。故選B。

　　7．【答案】A

　　【解析】作者對于叔叔的嘲笑很不服氣，所以他決定馬上去買條魚試試。四個選項分別意為：A立刻，馬上；B從現在……；C有時候；D及時?？芍xA。

　　8．【答案】B

　　【解析】作者轉過身去，希望能得到媽媽的許可。四個選項分別意為：A決定；B允許，許可；C信息；D準備。故選B。

　　9．【答案】A

　　【解析】作者怕忘記媽媽教給他的話，在臨走前又重復了幾遍。四個選項分別意為：A重復，再述，重說；B復習；C拼寫；D保持。故選A。

　　10．【答案】B

　　【解析】四個選項分別意為：A農場；B (貨)攤，售貨臺；C池塘；D市場。fish stand“賣魚的攤位”。我發現魚攤被一群顧客圍著。故選B。

　　11．【答案】D

　　【解析】四個選項分別意為：A猜測；B忘記；C懷疑；D不理，忽略。通過下句的有效信息“turned to serve the next customer”可知，賣魚的人并沒有理會作者說的話。故選D。

　　12．【答案】C

　　【解析】四個選項分別意為：A.靠，通過；B作為；C和……一起，具有，用……；D從……。with作為介詞，在此處表示“因為”。因為沒有耐心，后面那些人的笑聲更大了。故選C。

　　13．【答案】A

　　【解析】四個選項分別意為：A秒；B努力；C渴望；D移動，轉動。每一秒鐘，“我”背上的龍的呼吸都會變強。這是一種夸張的說法，說明作者已經出奇地憤怒，忍無可忍了?？芍xA。

　　14．【答案】A

　　【解析】四個選項分別意為：A強迫；B允許；C勸說；D領導，引導。force強調作者的憤怒?？芍xA。

　　15．【答案】D

　　【解析】四個選項分別意為：A明亮的；B空白的；C蒼白的；D紅的。因為作者遭到了嘲笑，所以羞愧地臉變紅了。因此選D。

　　16．【答案】C

　　【解析】四個選項分別意為：A目瞪口呆的；B很難開口的；C兩手空空的；D支離破碎的。通過下面的信息“except for the $ 20 bill I held tightly in my pocket”可知，作者兩手空空地回了家。故選C。

　　17．【答案】B

　　【解析】四個選項分別意為：A服務；B家；C冒險；D根。feel at home意為“感覺舒適，自然”。因為都是中國人，所以本來應該很自然。故選B。

　　18．【答案】D

　　【解析】四個選項分別意為：A交易；B作為，事跡；C挑戰；D小插曲，生活中的小事。有時候甚至作者自己都嘲笑一下自己買魚的這個小插曲。故選D。

　　19．【答案】C

　　【解析】但是，最終這個笑話發生在了“我”身上。故選C。

　　20．【答案】B

　　【解析】四個選項分別意為：A扔，投；B失去；C分開；D反應。每一個笑聲都是文化的丟失，每一個笑聲都是傳統的消退。lose和后面的fade away是一種詞義的相近關系。故選B。

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2024沈陽東北育才學校高三上學期二模， B)

　　Winter begins in the north on December 22nd.People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the cold months.Squirrels, for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees.Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.

　　They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana.The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut trees.The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels.The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.

　　Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student now at the University of New Mexico.The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels.Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way.Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places.But they seldom remember where they buried every nut.So some nuts remain in the ground.Conditions are right for them to develop and grow in the following spring.Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground.Professor Swihart calls “death_traps_for_seeds”．

　　Gray squirrels are native to Indiana.But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture.Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.

　　The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees.They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana.Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.

　　()1.The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to ________.

　　A．find out the living conditions for squirrels

　　B．do something to get rid of squirrels

　　C．learn squirrels' influence on black walnut trees

　　D．save the forests in the American state of Indiana

　　()2.The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in ________.

　　A．the way they gather the walnuts

　　B．the place they store the walnuts

　　C．the number of the nuts they can collect

　　D．the fact that the gray squirrels have a bad memory

　　()3.When Professor Swihart says “death traps for seeds”， he actually means that ________.

　　A．nuts above the ground will not develop into plants

　　B．red squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrels

　　C．gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fights

　　D．seeds can be traps for other animals in the forest

　　1．【答案】C

　　【解析】細節理解題。由第二段的“The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut trees.”可知答案。

　　2．【答案】B

　　【解析】細節理解題。從第三段的“Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way.”可以得知答案。

　　3．【答案】A

　　【解析】細節理解題。從第三段倒數第二句可知：紅松鼠把種子藏在高于地面的地方。如果紅松鼠忘了吃，種子永遠不會發芽，不會長成樹苗。

　?、?七選五閱讀

　　(2024山東濰坊高三一模)

　　Four Habits to Help You Succeed

　　We all want to succeed，whether it's in losing weight or learning the guitar.For those who have tried and failed，success seems difficult to understand.Why does one person succeed while another person fails？__1__

　　1．Identify your core values.

　　Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation.__2__ Pick a handful of things and actually write them down.Remind yourself of your values every day，and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.

　　2．Pick a goal and focus on it.

　　Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment，while adjusting well to your core values.Focus is key here.__3__ If you perform many tasks at a time，you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.

　　3．Set a deadline for success.

　　Set a date for success.Identify when you hope to achieve your goal.__4__ By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.

　　4．__5__

　　Failure can't be avoided when you take risks.By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure.Many people tend to give up far too early.Don't fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier.Know it will happen.A failure is merely you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn't.Use failure.Treat it as a good thing, and march on!

　　A．Stick to your goal.

　　B．Make the right decision.

　　C．Sit and reflect on what you value most.

　　D．Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.

　　E．I've made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.

　　F．The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.

　　G．Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.

　　【主旨大意】文章講述印第安納州普渡大學和新墨西哥大學的研究者發現：灰松鼠常常把黑胡桃樹種子埋在地里，但有的會忘記地點，這樣種子就會長成樹苗。而紅松鼠把種子藏在高于地面的地方，種子永遠不會發芽，從而看到了兩種松鼠對黑胡桃樹林的影響。

　　1．【答案】E

　　【解析】根據下文出現的四個小標題，抓住核心詞“a list of four habits?！?/p>

　　2．【答案】C

　　【解析】根據小標題中的“core value(核心價值)”，抓住C項中的“what you value most(你最重視什么)”。

　　3．【答案】F

　　【解析】根據前文的“Focus is key here(訣竅就是集中精力)”，抓住F項中的“focused”。

　　4．【答案】D

　　【解析】根據上下文，該部分談論為自己的工作設定期限，抓住D項中的“time”。

　　5．【答案】A

　　【解析】根據第四部分主要談論遇到困難，不要過早放棄，應該繼續前行，所以選A(堅持自己的目標)。

　　Ⅳ.短文改錯

　　In order to increase the understanding among students and their parents, our school holds a valuable activity last week, that encouraged students to write a letter to their parents.The activity was very popular that lots of students took a active part in it.Not only did they expressed their thanks for their parents in the letter, but they also referred to nothing they couldn't express in the presence of their parents.In addition to, with the aid of the activity the parents knew the true feelings or requests of their child and it would benefit them a lot.

　　【答案】

　　In order to increase the understanding

　　students and their parents, our school

　　a valuable activity last week， encouraged students to write a letter to their parents.The activity was

　　popular that lots of students took

　　active part in it.Not only did they expressed their thanks