5.attend vt.出席，參加(會議、演講、婚禮等)；上(學)；照料；接待；陪同vi.專心，注意；照料 `[高考例句](2024·山東，閱讀A)One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.一天，他鼓足勇氣決定去參加一個工作面試。 attend a meeting/a ceremony/a funeral 參加/出席會議/儀式/葬禮 attend school/class/church 去上學/上課/做禮拜 attend on/upon sb 照料/看護某人 attend to 照料，關懷；處理；注意，專心 ①The patient ________________ (attend)on by nurses night and day since the operation.

　　自從動了手術以來，病人日夜由護士照料。 ②I can't attend ________ everything at the same time—please come and help.

　　我不能同時處理每件事，請過來幫忙。 答案　①has been attended　②to 【辨析比較】　attend/join/join in/take part in attend 指出席會議，參加儀式、婚禮，上學，聽報告等 join 多指加入組織、團體、黨派、俱樂部等，有作為其中一員的含義 join in 指參加某項游戲、活動、討論等，常用短語：join sb in (doing) sth take part in 多指參加或參與群眾性的活動、運動及戰爭等，含有以主人翁的態度加入其中并發揮一定作用的意思 【巧學助記】 6.contribute vt.捐獻，貢獻 vi.捐獻；投稿；有助于，促成

　　[教材原句]But don't worry，you don't have to contribute a lot of money.

　　但是不必擔心，你不用出很多錢。 ①Many people ________ money ________ the poor boy，which ________ his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and ________ it ________ a newspaper.

　　許多人給那個可憐的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校園。一位作家寫了一篇關于此事的故事并把它投到報社。 ②He has made great ________ (contribute)to a space development program.

　　他對太空發展計劃有很大貢獻。 答案　①contributed；to；contributed to；contributed；to ②contributions 【巧學助記】 [短 語 點 撥] 1.depend on根據，依據；依靠，依賴

　　[高考例句](2024·浙江，任務型閱讀)We don't know how much we depend on neighbors until we don't have them.直到失去鄰居我們才會體會到我們是多么的依賴他們。 ①You can't depend on your parents ______________ (keep)giving you money.

　　你不能老依靠父母給你錢。

　　②Can I depend on ________ that this won't take place again?

　　我能相信這事不再發生嗎？ 答案　①to keep/keeping　②it

　　2.put up豎起；建造；張貼；舉起；投宿

　　[教材原句]On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.

　　圣誕前夕，全家人都來幫助裝飾房屋，豎起圣誕樹，掛好裝飾品和氣球。 寫出下列句中put up的含義 ①The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board.____________ ②We put up for the night at a farmhouse.____________ ③Please put up your hand if you have any questions.____________ ④A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year.____________ 答案　①張貼　②投宿；留宿；過夜　③舉起　④建造

　　3.carry on繼續，堅持

　　[教材原句]It didn't seem possible，but we carried on eating.

　　它(蛋糕)大得好像吃不了，但我們還是不停地吃。 (1)carry on doing sth 繼續做某事，堅持做某事 carry on with sth 繼續某事 (2)carry out 履行；實施；開展；完成(任務) carry off 奪走；獲得 ①I can't carry on ________ my life as if nothing had happened.

　　我不能像什么都沒發生一樣地生活下去。 ②I am wondering if he will carry ________ the prize.

　　我懷疑他是否能獲獎。 答案　①with　②off [句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.

　　據說這一天的月亮是最大最亮的。

　　be said to do sth“據說……”，可與It is said that.../People say that...進行句型轉換。有上述用法的動詞有：believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove等，其中不定式根據句子意思可有一般式(to do)、進行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)三種形式。 ①The city mayor is reported to come to visit our town this week.

　　＝________________ the city mayor will come to visit our town this week.

　　據報道，市長這周將來我們鎮參觀。 ②Nearly a half people are believed to ________________(leave) their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria.

　　人們認為有近一半的人因為敘利亞戰爭爆發而離開了他們的家園。 ③Mo Yan is reported to ________________(write) novels these years.

　　據報道，這些年來莫言一直在創作小說。 答案　①It is reported that　②have left　③be writing

　　2.[教材原句]If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you don't receive an invitation yourself.

　　假如你的朋友收到婚禮請柬，即使你沒有收到，也可以跟他(她)一起去。

　　句中even if相當于even though，引導一個讓步狀語從句。

　　①Don't worry.________________，we'll still have a great time.

　　別擔心。即使下雨，我們仍然會玩得很開心。

　　②I'll get there，________________ I have to walk.

　　我就是走也要走到那兒去。

　　答案　①Even if it rains　②even if 三、開心詞場

　　Having gained a scholarship，John graduated from a key university，and then he was promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.We held a celebration for him.At our invitation，some teenagers dressed up and attended the ceremony on time，even if it rained heavily.We all offered our congratulations on his contributions to his country. 【聯想·積累】 ?“劇院”相關詞匯大沖關 ①entrance n.入口 ②exit n.出口 ③gallery n.頂層樓座 ④ticket office 售票處 ⑤audience n.觀眾 ⑥stage n.舞臺 ?“參加”詞匯個個清 ①attend v. 出席(會議等)；參加(儀式)等 ②join v. 加入(組織、團體等) ③join in 加入(某項活動) ④take part in 加入(活動、運動等) ⑤enter v. 參加 ?congratulation全掃描 ①offer/send one's congratulations to sb(on sth)

　　(為某事)向某人表示祝賀 ②congratulate on祝賀 ③congratulate sb on/upon (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝賀 ④congratulate oneself on... 為……慶幸/感到自豪 ?說說與“命運，運氣”相關的詞匯 ①destiny n. 命運；天命 ②fate n.命運 ③fortune n.機會；運氣 ④luck n. 運氣 Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用 一、補全短語 1.even ________ 即使 2.________ time 準時 3.________ well 也 4.a bit ________ 一點兒 5.wash ________ 洗掉，沖走 6.*stay ________ 保持清醒 if/though on as of away awake 二、短語填空 dress up；take part in；*burn down；apply for；*depend on；put up；carry on；put out

　　1.When Tom lost his job，his wife suggested him/his ____________ a new one. 2.All living things ____________ the sun for their growth. applying for depend on 3.This store ____________ many a poster in the neighbourhood yesterday. 4.The boys felt tired that they ____________ the fire and crept into their tent. 5.Students allowed ____________ for the party held in my home. put up put out dressing up 6.Most of us senior students are able to ____________ a conversation with people from English-speaking countries. 7.Most houses in the village were ____________ to the ground by the enemy. 8.How many countries ____________ the Asian Games held in Inchon? carry on burnt down took part in 【聯想·積累】 ?“a”開頭的表語形容詞 ①alive 活著的 ②awake 醒著的 ③asleep 睡著的 ④alone 獨自的 ⑤alike 相似的 ⑥ashamed 羞恥的 ?“動詞＋down”薈萃 ①cut down 削減；砍倒 ②break down 垮了；分解 ③settle down 安家 ④bring down 使……降低 ⑤burn down 燒毀 ⑥pass down 傳下來 ?“動詞＋on”短語歸納 ①depend on 依賴；依靠 ②insist on 堅持 ③keep on 繼續 ④take on 承擔 ⑤carry on 繼續；進行 Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.(be said to be/do據說是……/做……)

　　據說這一天的月亮是最大最亮的。

　　[仿寫]The film directed by Deng Chao for the first time _____________________.據說鄧超首次導演的這部電影很好看。 is said to be excellent 2.*I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.(主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式)

　　我有時把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很難吞咽。

　　[仿寫]The house _______________________，so we all like it.

　　這房子住起來很舒服，所以我們都喜歡它。 is comfortable to live in　 3.*At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(全部倒裝)

　　床尾的襪子里已經裝滿各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。

　　[仿寫]_______________________ a half-conscious young man.

　　桌下正躺著一個半昏迷的年輕人。 Under the table was lying　 4.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you don't receive an invitation yourself.(讓步狀語從句)

　　假如你的朋友收到婚禮請柬，即使你沒有收到，也可以跟他(她)一起去。

　　[仿寫]_____________________________，I won't go with you.

　　即使明天不下雨， 我也不和你去。 Even if it doesn't rain tomorrow 【聯想·積累】 ?“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”用法指南 ①該句式中，不定式作表語形容詞的狀語，并且和句子的主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系，此時不定式多用主動形式表示被動含義。 ②該不定式中的動詞必須是及物動詞；為不及物動詞時，需在動詞后加上相應的介詞。 ?全部倒裝快捷鍵

　　①表示方位或時間的副詞(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)位于句首作狀語，謂語動詞為go，come等表示位移的動態動詞時，通常用全部倒裝。 ②表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時，通常用全部倒裝。

　　③在主系表結構的句子中，出于強調的目的，把表語提前，通常用全部倒裝。 Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用 被動語態(Ⅰ)和情態動詞 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.In some parts of the world，tea _____________(serve) with milk and sugar. 2.The boy whom you lent money to ____________(hit) by a car. is served was hit 3.I should have been there，but I __________(can) not catch the bus. 4.*Jack described his father，who ________________(must be) a brave boy many years ago，as a strong－willed man. 5.*He ___________________(ought to do) his work yesterday，but he went to the cinema with his friends. could must have been　 ought to have done 【聯想·積累】 情態動詞＋have＋過去分詞小結 ?must have done表示對過去行為的推測，意為“一定；想必”，語氣十分肯定。 ?should/ought to have done表示過去本來應該做某事而實際上卻沒有做；shouldn't/ought not to have done表示過去本來不應該做某事而實際上卻做了。 [單 詞 點 睛] 1.occasion n.時刻，時機；場合

　　[教材原句]The Mid－Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.

　　中秋節之所以重要是因為這是合家團聚的特殊日子。 (1)on occasion(s) 有時，間或，偶爾 on this/that occasion 在此時/彼時 (2)occasional adj.偶爾的 occasionally adv. 偶爾，間或 ①He has been known ________________ to lose his temper. 大家都知道他有時會發脾氣。 ②What shall I wear ________________ according to your Chinese custom?

　　根據你們中國的習慣， 我在這種場合該穿什么呢？ 【名師點津】 (1)occasion表示時間，意為“時機，時刻”。作為定語從句的先行詞時，如果引導詞在從句中充當狀語，則應用when。 (2)occasion表示地點，意為“場合”。作為定語從句的先行詞時，若引導詞在從句中充當狀語，則用where。 ③This is not an occasion for laughter，________ you must take things seriously.

　　這種場合不適合笑，你應該嚴肅對待。 ④Her wedding was quite an occasion ________ the grand hall was crowded with her family，relatives and friends.

　　她的婚禮很隆重，當時大廳里擠滿了她的親朋好友。 答案　①on occasion　②on this occasion　③where　④when 2.power n.權力，影響力；力量

　　[教材原句]In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.

　　一種傳說是，點燈籠是為了頌揚光明驅趕黑暗的力量。 (1)in power 當權的，在位的 in one's power 在某人力所能及的范圍 beyond/out of one's power 力所不及，不能勝任 come to/into power 開始掌權；上臺；執政 have the power to do sth/of doing sth 有做某事的能力 (2)powerful adj.強大的；強有力的 ①China is a country where people are ________ power. 中國是個人民掌權的國家。 ②(2024·遼寧，閱讀B)We believe that we do ______________ to change things and help our planet. 我們相信我們有能力去改變這些事情來幫助我們的星球。 答案　①in　②have the power 3.serve vt.招待，侍候；服務；服役

　　[教材原句]Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.

　　元宵用水煮，隨熱湯一起提供。 (1)serve sth to sb＝ serve sb(with)sth 向某人提供某物 serve as 當作；作為 (2)at the service of sb＝ at sb's service 聽某人差遣；隨時準備為某人做事 ①Who will serve lunch ________ us/serve us ________ lunch when we are there?

　　我們在那兒時誰招待我們吃午飯？ ②Listening to music can serve ________ an approach to releasing tension.

　　聽音樂可以作為一種消除緊張的方法。 ③Health care must be ________ the service of all who need it.

　　醫療保健機構必須為所有需要者提供服務。 答案　①to；with　②as　③at 4.apply vt.申請，應用

　　[高考例句](2024·山東，閱讀C) If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.

　　如果那個機構說所有的人都是自由和平等的，那么她認為這適合于她。 (1)apply (to sb)for sth (向某人)申請某物 apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力(做)某事 apply to 適用于；向……申請 apply...to...把……運用于…… (2)application n. 申請；申請表；運用，應用 applicant n.申請人，求職人 ①Before I applied ________ the company ________ the post，I studied the future of the company.

　　在我向該公司申請這個職位之前，我研究了這家公司的前景。 ②He applied _______ (he)closely to the study of foreign languages. 他刻苦學習外語。 ③(2024·山東，閱讀A)Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of ________ (apply)waiting to be interviewed. 一到那里，吉米就發現很多求職人在排著長隊等候面試。 答案　①to；for　②himself　③applicants 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.*It's unheard-of for a boy of his age to gain university ___________

　　(進入，入口). 2.What you did will ________ (嚴重地) reflect upon your future. 3. (2024·安徽，閱讀E)Sharing bread，whether during a special ________ (場合)or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness. entrance seriously occasion 4.Fan Bingbing appeared at the ________ (招待會) wearing her finest jewellery. 5.He ________ (裝飾) his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures. 6.(2024·四川，閱讀B)Tim knew it would soon be __________ (吞掉) by the waves. 7.If someone has ________ (權力)，they have a lot of control over people and activities. reception decorated swallowed power 8.*The president suggested that a UN observer should ________ (參加)the conference. 9.(2024·江西，閱讀B) Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month ___________(聯系，相關) to our new exhibition. 10.*Please accept my warmest _________________ (祝賀) on your passing the exam. attend linked congratulations 二、用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.(2024·安徽，閱讀A)Eventually the girls all ________ (graduation)from college and went away to work for themselves. 2.She carried on ________(merry)，not realizing the offence she was causing. 3.*_____________ (fortune)，due to unforeseen circumstances，this year's show has been cancelled. 4.(2024·山東，閱讀D)The campaign itself changed the ________ (tradition) advertising style of the fast-food industry. graduated merrily Unfortunately traditional　 5.I suppose we shall be having some sort of ____________(celebrate) for the bride. 6.Any ________ who would like to ________ to become an assistant in our company should send us an ___________ before December 10，2024.(apply) 7.The ____________ contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say，his ___________ was great.(contribute) celebration

　　applicant apply application contributor contribution　 8.People ________ forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their __________ activities are likely to cause the ____________ of the earth.(destroy) 9.The restaurant __________ its customers well; in other words，its ________ is very good.(serve) 10.The medicine the factory ___________ had many side effects，which proved that the ____________ was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its ____________.(production) destroy destructive destruction serves service　 produced product production