第十三組(建議用時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空ly unpleasant in most cultures, so education programs ________．B．function

　　________， but it costs almost twice ________．as much

　　B．Neither do I; as many

　　so much

　　D．Neither am I; so many________ two the next week.

　　A．another

　　B．the other

　　C．any other

　　D．other________ used in everyday communication.

　　A．gradually

　　B．accurately

　　C．familiarly

　　D．frequently

　　5．Regular reflecting is ________

　　good habit. If so, you will make ________ great progress in your study.

　　A．不填； a

　　B．a; aa

　　D．a; 不填________ so hard for several weeks.

　　A．worked

　　B．had worked

　　C．are working

　　D．have worked

　　7．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.

　　A．approach

　　B．appreciation

　　C．application

　　D．appointment________．nd ________ young women dramatically change their appearance to make themselves look like human Barbie dolls.

　　A.what

　　B．whether

　　C．that

　　D．how

　　10．The experiment ________ in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.

　　A．performed

　　B．to be performed

　　C．performing

　　D．to perform

　　11．The fourth Thursday in November is set aside for Americans to ________ Thanksgiving Day with family members.

　　A．pursue

　　B．celebrate

　　C．congratulate

　　D．obtain________ qualification, ability and experience, he’s not well suited to the position we offer.

　　A.In terms of

　　B．In spite of

　　C.In favor of

　　D．In want of

　　13．By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would ________ go unsold.

　　A．therefore

　　B．otherwise________ all shouting together.

　　A．voices had come

　　B．came voices________ in amazing colors on Children’s Day.

　　A．was decorated

　　B．is decorated

　　C．be decorated

　　D．would be decorated

　　16．Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ the door of faith open before you.

　　A．will see

　　B．have seen

　　C．are seeing

　　D．saw

　　17．—Lucy’s difficulty in numbering and pronunciation makes her feel ________

　　in class.

　　—Let’s try our best to help her out.

　　A．stood out

　　B．left out

　　C．made out

　　D．turned out

　　18．To my delight, the students are recycling many things they ________ away in the past.

　　A．were throwing

　　B．will be throwing

　　C．had thrown

　　D．would have thrown

　　19．The beauty of the city ________ its magnificent buildings.

　　A．results in

　　B．consists in

　　C．brings in

　　D．takes in

　　20．—You won first in the Chinese characters spelling competition. Great!

　　—________！

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·西寧第一次檢測)On the first day of the new year,

　　I went into the bank, the bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, as usual greeted to me politely “Happy New Year”. He nodded and I sat in front of him.

　　Minutes passed and __1__ happened. Then very __2__ I put my form in front of him. He was very busy. After a few minutes he took my form and

　　__3__ filling it. After waiting for a few more minutes, I began to show all signs of being __4__. I asked him if my work was done. The __5__ I uttered the words, I felt as if a bomb had fallen on him. He __6__，“Nothing is done, it will take time！”__7__ there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost __8__ while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me come __9__ to get their work done. But we do not even feel the need to

　　__10__ them for being there.

　　Very softly I told him，“Sir, you please have your __11__.I am not in a hurry.”This man，whom I had been seeing for the last few years，__12__ looked up at me and for the first time we had __13__ contact. I saw a __14__ person there, another human being who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am. He was also __15__ the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me.

　　He gave me a rare smile and said，“It is a __16__ affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be in a hurry.”

　　He really __17__ my heart with his words. I felt __18__ that all this time I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my __19__. I promised to be more __20__ of people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.

　　1.A.somethingB．anything

　　D．curiously

　　D．reason

　　D．cold

　　D．timeC．helpful

　　D．elderlyd

　　C．influenced

　　D．broke

　　18．A.sorry

　　B．unhappy

　　C．indifferent

　　D．thoughtful

　　19．A.convenience

　　B．performance

　　C．difficulty

　　D．safety

　　20．A.careful

　　B．friendly

　　—————————————————————————————————————

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯(2024·山西大學附中第五次月考)One year ago.But I failed to pass the mid-term examination，which made me great disappointed.So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got to home.Hearing that I told him，he said，“To some extent，

　　examination results are sometime unexpected by your study level.You can’t judge your progress by one examination.”He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results.I took my grandpa’s advice.Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is much better as before.From my experience，I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．解析：選A。句意：世界馬桶日最初是讓人們就廁所問題進行討論的一項嘗試，但是在大多數文化中它相對不受歡迎，因此(此類)教育項目很難進行。struggle意思是“艱難地進行，吃力地進行”；function運作，運轉；progress進步，進展；distinguish區別，區分。根據語境答案為A項。

　　2．解析：選A。考查情景交際與倍數的表達。句意：——我更喜歡這件衣服。——我也是，但它的價格是那個的二倍多。根據I like this dress better than that one可知是肯定句，故用so do I 我也是這樣；第二個空as much＝as much as that one，故選A項。

　　3．解析：選A。句意：這周我們將舉行一次模擬考試，下周我們還將再舉行兩次模擬考試。another two表示“另外兩次考試”，故A項正確。

　　4．解析：選D。句意： 新學的單詞會給我們留下深刻的印象只要它們經常用在日常交流中。gradually逐漸地；accurately 精確地，準確地；familiarly 親密地，精通地；frequently 經常地。故選D。

　　5．解析：選D。句意：有規律的自省是一個好習慣，如果你這樣做了，你將會在學業上有很大進步。a good habit一個好習慣，make great progress取得巨大進步，故選D項。

　　6．解析：選B。根據上文的時間狀語可知，work所表示的動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續到last week，所以用過去完成時。

　　7．解析：選C。句意：由于這種醫療技術的應用，一些疾病能在早期被治療。A.approach方式；B.appreciation欣賞，感激；C.application 申請，應用；D.appointment任命。故選C。

　　8．解析：選D。句意：——下班后跟我們一起去看電影嗎？——恐怕不行，因為我還有一些緊急事務要處理。attend to“處理，應對”，符合語境。

　　9．解析：選C。考查同位語從句。句意：芭比流行傾向于改變年輕女性的容貌使她們看起來像芭比娃娃。that后的從句解釋說明trend的內容，所以選C。

　　10．解析：選A。分析句子結構，此處應用非謂語作定語，experiment與perform之間是動賓關系，且非謂語動作已完成，故用過去分詞。

　　11．解析：選B。句意：每年11月的第四個星期四被美國人用于和家人一同慶祝感恩節。celebrate“慶祝”，符合題意。

　　12．解析：選A。句意：——你為什么不雇用這個年輕人？——根據資歷、能力和經驗，他不適合我們提供的職位。in terms of談及；就……而言，in spite of不顧；雖然，in favor of贊成；支持，in want of需要。由題意可知A正確。

　　13．解析：選B。句意：組織者通過降低價格出售那些否則就會賣不出去的票。A.therefore 因此，所以；B.otherwise否則；C.instead代替； D．however盡管。

　　14．解析：選B。副詞then，away，out，in等位于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子用全部倒裝，故選B。解題的關鍵是識別全部倒裝句的標志詞，即注意放在句首的一些副詞。如here，there，then，up，down，out，in，away，off等副詞位于句首時，就很可能是考查全部倒裝句的。

　　15．解析：選C。句意：學生們建議在“六一兒童節”的時候把我們學校裝飾得五彩繽紛。suggest后接賓語從句時，從句要用(should) do形式的虛擬語氣，此處賓語從句的主語是“學校”，應該用被動語態。

　　16．解析：選A。考查祈使句。句意：關上通往恐懼的門之后，你會很快地看到通往信心的大門。固定句型：祈使句＋連詞＋主句；主句使用將來時或者情態動詞的形式。該句型就等于if引導的條件句＋主句，故選A項。

　　17．解析：選B。句意：——露西在數數和發音上有困難，這讓她覺得在班里被忽視了。——讓我們幫她擺脫困境吧。stand out顯眼；leave out被忽視；make out理解；turn out結果是。根據句意可知B選項正確。

　　18．解析：選D。考查虛擬語氣。句意：令我欣慰的是，學生們把它們以前本來會丟掉的東西回收了。would have thrown指本來會丟掉，但事實上沒有丟掉，故選D項。

　　19．解析：選B。句意：這座城市的美就在于它那些宏偉的建筑。result in導致；consist in 在于； bring in引進； take in吸收，故選B項。

　　20．解析：選B。句意：——你在中國漢字拼寫大賽贏得了第一名，真棒！——跟我擊掌。 Congratulations

　　恭喜；Give me five跟我擊掌；That’s all right 沒關系；Forget it忘了吧；根據情景，故選B項。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　1．解析：選C。考查代詞辨析。根據空格后兩句“Then very __2__ I put my form in front of him.He was very busy.”可知，作者來銀行辦理業務，但他在銀行職員面前坐了好幾分鐘卻什么事也沒發生。然后作者就將表格放在職員面前。由此可知，此處應選C項，表示這個職員沒有給作者辦理業務。

　　2．解析：選B。考查副詞辨析。根據下句“He was very busy.”可知，這位職員正在忙碌著。由此可推知，正因如此，作者不愿催促，但又等得著急。故選B，意為“猶豫地”，符合作者此時的矛盾心情。A項意為“立刻地”；C項意為“絕望地”；D項意為“好奇地”。

　　3．解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。句意：幾分鐘后他拿起我的表格，開始填寫。D項意為“開始”，符合句意。A項意為“完成，結束”；B項意為“停止”；C項意為“繼續”，都不符合句意。故選D。

　　4．解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。根據上文中的“Minutes passed”，“After a few minutes”，“After waiting for a few more minutes”可知，作者等了好久，職員卻一直沒有反應，他把表格放在職員面前之后，職員開始填寫。但又過了好幾分鐘還沒有辦理好。由此可推知，作者有點不耐煩了。故選A項，意為“不耐煩的，沒有耐心的”，符合句意。B項意為“失望的”；C項意為“疲憊的，厭煩的”；D項意為“滿意的”，都不符合句意。

　　5．解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。分析句子結構和前后句意可知，此處所選詞應作連詞，意為“一……就……”。故選B項，the moment意為“一……就……”，可以作連詞，相當于as soon as，引導時間狀語從句。

　　6．解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。根據上句中“as if a bomb had fallen on him”可知，作者這樣問他，他就像炸彈掉到身上一樣爆發了。由此可知，應選A項，意為“喊，叫”，符合句意。B項意為“補充說”；C項意為“回復”；D項意為“評論”，都不符合句意。

　　7．解析：選C。考查動詞辨析。根據第二段第三句“He was very busy.”以及本句中“untouched”可知，由于這位銀行職員忙于工作，他的早茶一直放在那里，沒有時間喝。故選C項，意為“位于，躺”，符合句意。A項意為“喝”；B項意為“烹飪，煮”；D項意為“(使)燒開，用開水煮”，都不符合句意。

　　8．解析：選D。考查形容詞辨析。根據上句中“for the last ten minutes”可知，放了至少有十分鐘后，茶幾乎放涼了。故選D項，意為“涼的”。A項意為“干的”；B項意為“滿的”；C項意為“空的”，都不符合句意。

　　9．解析：選B。考查短語辨析。根據上段描寫可知，作者等得有點著急；同時，結合第四段第一句中“I am not in a hurry”及第四段第三句中“as hard-pressed for time as I always am”可知，此處作者強調來辦理業務的人都想馬上就能辦好。故選B，意為“匆忙，急忙”。A項意為“妨礙，擋路”；C項意為“不時地”；D項意為“故意”，都不符合句意。

　　10．解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。根據文章最后一句中“and be thankful that they are there for me”可知，作者強調我們對于別人的服務要心存感激。故選D項，意為“感謝”。A項意為“要求，詢問”；B項意為“道歉”；C項意為“需要”，都不符合句意。

　　11．解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。根據上段可知，銀行職員忙著工作，顧不上喝茶。當作者發現這點時，明白了他們的付出。由此可知，此處應指讓這位銀行職員喝口茶歇歇。故選A項。

　　12．解析：選C。考查副詞辨析。盡管作者和這位老職員已經認識好多年了，但卻沒有真正的交流，只是簡單的顧客與服務人員的關系。因此，聽到作者關切的話語，老職員應該感到驚訝然后突然抬起頭看作者。故選C項，意為“突然地”，能夠體現老職員當時的心情。A項意為“懊惱地，沮喪地”；B項意為“最終”；D項意為“生氣地”，都不符合句意。

　　13．解析：選B。考查詞義辨析。根據空格前“looked up at me”及下句“I saw a __14__ person there，another human being who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am.”可知，作者強調這是他們第一次有眼神交流。故選B項，意為“眼睛”。A項意為“生意，商業”；C項意為“個人的，私人的”；D項意為“親密的，靠近的”，都不符合句意。